西南大学：《系统功能语言学 Systemic Functional Linguistics》课程教学讲义_Part I The clause 04B Appraisal system

A ppendix B Appraisal System in Text It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way -in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the super lative degree of comparison only.( Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities) Appraisal Systen评价系统 Martin white 2005) Attitude(态度) A. Affect(情感) l) Inclination(意愿性) 2) Happiness(愉悦性) 3) Satisfaction(满意性) 4) Security(安全性) B. Judgment(判断) Social esteem(社会判断) 1) Normality(态势性) 2) Capacity(能力性) 3) Tenacity(可靠性) 2. Social sanction(社会约束) l) Veracity(真诚性) 2) Propriety(恰当性) C. Appreciation(鉴赏) I) Reaction(反应性) 2) Composition(构成性) 3) Valuation(估值性) I. Engagement(介入) A. Contract(收缩) 1. Disclaim(否认) l)Deny(否定) 2) Counter(对立) 2. Proclaim(公告) 1) Concur(认同) 2) Pronounce(断言) 3) Endorse(引证) B Expand(扩展 1. Entertain(接纳) 2. Attribute(归属)

1 Appendix B Appraisal System in Text It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair, we had everything before us, we had nothing before us, we were all going direct to heaven, we were all going direct the other way - in short, the period was so far like the present period, that some of its noisiest authorities insisted on its being received, for good or for evil, in the superlative degree of comparison only. (Charles Dickens, A Tale of Two Cities) Appraisal System 评价系统 （Martin & White 2005) I. Attitude（态度） A. Affect （情感） 1) Inclination （意愿性） 2) Happiness （愉悦性） 3) Satisfaction （满意性） 4) Security （安全性） B. Judgment （判断） 1. Social esteem （社会判断） 1) Normality （态势性） 2) Capacity （能力性） 3) Tenacity （可靠性） 2. Social sanction （社会约束） 1) Veracity （真诚性） 2) Propriety （恰当性） C. Appreciation （鉴赏） 1) Reaction （反应性） 2) Composition （构成性） 3) Valuation （估值性） II. Engagement（介入） A. Contract （收缩） 1. Disclaim（否认） 1) Deny （否定） 2) Counter （对立） 2. Proclaim（公告） 1) Concur （认同） 2) Pronounce （断言） 3）Endorse（引证） B. Expand（扩展） 1. Entertain（接纳） 2. Attribute（归属）

1) Acknowledge(宣称) 2) Distance(疏离) II. Graduation(级差) Force(语力) ( O Quantification(量化 1) Number/ Amount(数量) 2) Mass/Presence(体积) 跨度) (i) Intensification(强化) 1) Quality(品质) 2) Process(过程) 2. Focus(聚焦) Appraisal System in Text It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune. must be in want of a wife However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surround ing families, that he is considered the rightful property of someone or other of their daughters "My dear Mr. Bennet, said his lady to him one day, " have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last Mr. Bennet replied that he had not But it is, "returned she, "for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me al about it Mr. bennet made no answer Do you not want to know who has taken it?"cried his wife impatiently You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it This was invitation enough. (Jane Austin, Pride and Prejudice References Halliday, M. A.K.1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar(2nd Ed. )[M London Edward arnold Hunston, S,& Thompson, G(eds )(2000). Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press Martin, J. R(1995 ) Reading positions/positioning readers: JUDGMENT in English U]. Prospect: A Journal of Australian TESOL, 10(2): 27-37 Martin, J. R(2000). Beyond exchange: APPRAISAL systems in English [A). In S Hunston G. Thompson(eds ) Evaluation in Text-Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse [C].Oxford: Oxford University Press Martin, J. R,& Rose, D.(2003). Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause. London Continuum Martin, J.R.,& White, P. R. R(2005 ) The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave Macmill Thompson, G. 2014. AFFECT and Emotion, Target-value Mismatches, and Russian

2 1）Acknowledge（宣称） 2）Distance（疏离） III. Graduation （级差） 1. Force（语力） (i) Quantification（量化） 1) Number/Amount （数量） 2) Mass/Presence （体积） 3) Extent （跨度） (ii) Intensification（强化） 1) Quality（品质） 2) Process（过程） 2. Focus（聚焦） Appraisal System in Text It is a truth universally acknowledged, that a single man in possession of a good fortune, must be in want of a wife. However little known the feelings or views of such a man may be on his first entering a neighborhood, this truth is so well fixed in the minds of the surrounding families, that he is considered the rightful property of someone or other of their daughters. "My dear Mr. Bennet," said his lady to him one day, "have you heard that Netherfield Park is let at last？" Mr. Bennet replied that he had not. "But it is," returned she; "for Mrs. Long has just been here, and she told me all about it." Mr. Bennet made no answer. "Do you not want to know who has taken it？" cried his wife impatiently. "You want to tell me, and I have no objection to hearing it." This was invitation enough. (Jane Austin, Pride and Prejudice) References: Halliday, M. A. K. 1994. An Introduction to Functional Grammar (2nd Ed.) [M]. London: Edward Arnold. Hunston, S., & Thompson, G. (eds.) (2000). Evaluation in Text: Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse. Oxford: Oxford University Press. Martin, J. R. (1995). Reading positions/positioning readers: JUDGMENT in English [J]. Prospect: A Journal of Australian TESOL, 10(2): 27-37. Martin, J. R. (2000). Beyond exchange: APPRAISAL systems in English [A]. In S. Hunston & G. Thompson (eds.), Evaluation in Text-Authorial Stance and the Construction of Discourse [C].Oxford: Oxford University Press. Martin, J. R., & Rose, D. (2003). Working with Discourse: Meaning Beyond the Clause. London: Continuum. Martin, J. R., & White, P. R. R. (2005). The language of evaluation: Appraisal in English. New York: Palgrave Macmillan. Thompson, G. 2014. AFFECT and Emotion, Target-value Mismatches, and Russian

Dolls: Refining the APPRaiSaL Model [A]. In G. Thompson & L. Alba-Juez (eds ) Evaluation in context [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. PP 47-66 Thompson, G.& Alba-Juez, L. 2014. Evaluation in context [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamin White, P.R.R. 2006. Evaluative Semantics and Ideological Positioning in Journal istic Discourse: A New Framework for Analysis [A]. In I. Lassen(ed ) Mediatil Ideology in Text and Image: Ten Critical Studies [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins Pp.37-69 王振华.2001.评价系统及其运作——系统功能语言学的新发展门外国语,(6) 13-20

3 Dolls: Refining the APPRAISAL Model [A]. In G. Thompson & L. Alba-Juez (eds.), Evaluation in context [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. PP.47-66. Thompson, G. & Alba-Juez, L. 2014. Evaluation in context [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. White, P.R.R. 2006. Evaluative Semantics and Ideological Positioning in Journalistic Discourse: A New Framework for Analysis [A]. In I. Lassen (ed.), Mediating Ideology in Text and Image: Ten Critical Studies [C]. Amsterdam: John Benjamins. Pp.37-69. 王振华. 2001. 评价系统及其运作——系统功能语言学的新发展[J]. 外国语，(6)： 13-20