上海交通大学：《学术英语写作与演讲 Academic Writing and Presentation in English》教学资源（课件讲稿）06 Outline

® Academic Communication in English Outline

Outline

Structure of an outline -1 Introduction (Body) 2 Main Point 1 2.1 Sub-point 1 2.1.1.… 2.1.2.. 2.2 Sub-point 2 2.3.… 3 Main Point 2 3.1 Sub-point 1 3.2 Sub-point 2 3.3 4 Main Point 3 4.1 Sub-point 1 4.2 Sub-point 2 4.3.… 5 Conclusion

Structure of an outline 1 Introduction (Body) 2 Main Point 1 2.1 Sub-point 1 2.1.1…. 2.1.2…. 2.2 Sub-point 2 2.3 ...... 3 Main Point 2 3.1 Sub-point 1 3.2 Sub-point 2 3.3 ...... 4 Main Point 3 4.1 Sub-point 1 4.2 Sub-point 2 4.3 ...... 5 Conclusion

⑧ Abstract Introduction Body of paper (may have subheadings related to the content of the paper) Conclusion

Outline One-level outline Title 02 Abstract and key words 03 Introduction (background,purpose,thesis) 04 Literature review 05 Methods 06 Results (facts,tables and figures) 07 Discussions 08 Conclusion 09 References

Outline One-level outline 01 02 03 04 05 06 07 08 09 Title References Conclusion Discussions Abstract and key words Introduction (background, purpose, thesis) Literature review Methods Results (facts, tables and figures)

图 Task:Analyze your paper and draw the map for the organization of your paper. 米 鼎 品 口▣▣口 米 ▣▣▣ 回▣口 ▣▣口口

Task: Analyze your paper and draw the map for the organization of your paper

⑧ Abstract Introduction (literature review) Methods Results Discussion Conclusion

® Abstract Introduction. Results Discussion Materials and methods

⑧ Abstract Introduction Materials and methods Results etc.. etc. Discussion Conclusions

⑧ Outline Two-level Outline Examples

Outline Two-level Outline Examples

⑧ Outline Task Find out the problems in the following outline

Outline Task Find out the problems in the following outline