复旦大学：《英语公众演说 English Public Speaking》课程教学课件（讲稿）Chapter 6 Supporting Your Ideas

English Public Speaking Chapter 6 Supporting Your Ideas 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队

English Public Speaking Chapter 6 Supporting Your Ideas 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队

Three Questions to Remember .What do you mean? .Why should i believe you? "So what?/

• “What do you mean?” • “Why should I believe you?” • “So what?” Three Questions to Remember

Supporting materials ° Examples Statistics ° Testimony

Supporting Materials • Examples • Statistics • Testimony

Supporting Materials 1. Example Examples are specific cases used to illustrate or to embody people, objects, ideas, processes conditions, experiences, etc

Supporting Materials • 1. Example • Examples are specific cases used to illustrate or to embody people, objects, ideas, processes, conditions, experiences, etc

Supporting Materials 1. Example 1. 1 actual example brief or extended 2 Hypothetical example third-person or second-person

Supporting Materials • 1. Example • 1.1 actual example • --- brief or extended • 1.2 Hypothetical example • --- third-person or second-person

Tips for Using Examples 1) Use typical and representative examples 2) Make examples vivid and richly textured 3) Polish your language and practice your delivery: 4)Combine statistics and testimony WIth examples

Tips for Using Examples • 1) Use typical and representative examples; • 2) Make examples vivid and richly textured; • 3) Polish your language and practice your delivery; • 4) Combine statistics and testimony with examples

Supporting Materials °2. Statistics Statistics means numerical data namely, numbers and figures, mathematical generalizations. multiple or single

Supporting Materials • 2. Statistics • Statistics means numerical data, namely, numbers and figures, mathematical generalizations. --- multiple or single

Tips for Using statistics 1)QUote statistics from reliable sources, 2) Identify the sources of information 3 Explain the numbers in familiar terms, 4) Round off complicated figures 5)Use visual aids to reinforce the statistics

Tips for Using Statistics • 1) Quote statistics from reliable sources; • 2) Identify the sources of information; • 3) Explain the numbers in familiar terms, • 4) Round off complicated figures; • 5) Use visual aids to reinforce the statistics

Supporting Materials °3. Testimony Testimony refers to quotations or paraphrases used to support a point expert testimony peer/lay testimony prestige testimony

Supporting Materials • 3. Testimony Testimony refers to quotations or paraphrases used to support a point. --- expert testimony --- peer/lay testimony --- prestige testimony

Tips for Using Testimony 1 QUote or paraphrase the words accurately from qualitied and reliable sources 2) Always remember to identify the people you quote

Tips for Using Testimony • 1) Quote or paraphrase the words accurately from qualified and reliable sources; • 2) Always remember to identify the people you quote