复旦大学：《英语公众演说 English Public Speaking》课程教学课件（讲稿）Chapter 2 Speaking Confidently and Ethically

English Public Speaking Chapter 2 peaking Confidently and Ethicall y 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队

English Public Speaking Chapter 2 Speaking Confidently and Ethically 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队

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Chapter Highlights Nervousness is normal Dealing with Nervousness Guidelines for Ethical Speaking ° Plagiarism

Chapter Highlights • Nervousness is Normal • Dealing with Nervousness • Guidelines for Ethical Speaking • Plagiarism 4

True or False? The ethical obligation of a speaker to be fully prepared increases as the size of the audience increases 2. Global plagiarism occurs when a speaker takes material from several different sources and presents it as his or her own 3. One of the best ways to avoid falling into the trap of plagiarism is to start work on your speeches well before they are ave 4. Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines 5. as a matter of ethics. audience members should listen attentively to and agree with everything a speaker says 6. It is necessary for a public speaker to identify his or her source whether the speaker is paraphrasing or quoting verbatim

True or False? 1. The ethical obligation of a speaker to be fully prepared increases as the size of the audience increases. 2. Global plagiarism occurs when a speaker takes material from several different sources and presents it as his or her own. 3. One of the best ways to avoid falling into the trap of plagiarism is to start work on your speeches well before they are due. 4. Sound ethical decisions involve weighing a potential course of action against a set of ethical standards or guidelines. 5. As a matter of ethics, audience members should listen attentively to and agree with everything a speaker says. 6. It is necessary for a public speaker to identify his or her source whether the speaker is paraphrasing or quoting verbatim. 5

Fight-or-flight response (or Hyperarousal)

Fight-or-flight response (or Hyperarousal) 6

Anxiety Public speaking anxiety Second language anxiety

Anxiety • Public speaking anxiety • Second language anxiety 7

Greatest Fear Percent Naming a party with strangers 74 Giving a speech 70 Asked personal questions in public 65 Meeting a dates parents 59 First day on a new job 59 Victim of a practical joke 56 Talking with someone in authority 53 Job interview 46 (P17,APS:2010

Greatest Fear Percent Naming A party with strangers 74 Giving a speech 70 Asked personal questions in public 65 Meeting a date’s parents 59 First day on a new job 59 Victim of a practical joke 56 Talking with someone in authority 53 Job interview 46 (p17, APS: 2010) 8

Three Facts to Share Almost everyone feels nervous before giving a speech. o Nervousness is an energy Only controlled nervousness helps energize a speaker for presentation

Three Facts to Share • Almost everyone feels nervous before giving a speech. • Nervousness is an energy~! • Only controlled nervousness helps energize a speaker for presentation. 9

Arousal and performance (Brydon et al, 2008: 55) High Optimal arousal and performance Medium d Excessive rusal and diminished performance H Level of arousal

Arousal and Performance (Brydon et al, 2008: 55) 10