复旦大学：《英语公众演说 English Public Speaking》课程教学课件（讲稿）Chapter 7 Organizing the Body of the Speech

English public speaking Chapter 7 Organizing the Body of the S h peec 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队

English Public Speaking Chapter 7 Organizing the Body of the Speech 复旦大学《英语公众演说》教学团队

Speech Organization introduction body conclusion

* introduction * body * conclusion Speech Organization

Speech Organization Body contains the main points which are the most important claims intended to support the central idea

Body contains the main points which are the most important claims intended to support the central idea. Speech Organization

Speech Organization Function of the main points: to progressively move the audience toward comprehension and satisfaction one step at a time

Function of the main points: to progressively move the audience toward comprehension and satisfaction one step at a time. Speech Organization

Speech Organization The most challenging task is to decide the strategic order of your main points in the body of your speech

The most challenging task is to decide the strategic order of your main points in the body of your speech. Speech Organization

Main patterns of organization Chronological order Spatial order Causal order Problem-Solution order Topical Order

Chronological Order Spatial Order Causal Order Problem-Solution Order Topical Order Main Patterns of Organization

Martin Luther king Jr's civil rights rhetoric 1. Chronological: How King's oratory changed over time 2 2. Spatial: Speeches given in the rural South vs the urban north in the u.s 3. Causal: What influences King's speeches have exerted on the U.S. and the world 2

Martin Luther King Jr. ’s civil rights rhetoric 1. Chronological: How King’s oratory changed over time? 2. Spatial: Speeches given in the rural South VS the urban North in the U.S. 3. Causal: What influences King’s speeches have exerted on the U.S. and the world?

Martin Luther king Jr's civil rights rhetoric 4. Problem-solution How could nonviolent resistance overcome segregation? 5. Topical: Racism, poverty, and war as three dominant themes of King's speeches

4. Problem-solution: How could nonviolent resistance overcome segregation? 5. Topical: Racism, poverty, and war as three dominant themes of King’s speeches. Martin Luther King Jr. ’s civil rights rhetoric

Tips for Main points 1) Keep points separate 2) Try for same pattern of wording 1g bAlance time devoted to each

Tips for Main Points 1) Keep points separate 2) Try for same pattern of wording 3) Balance time devoted to each

Types of Connective ● Transition ° Internal preview Internal summary Signpost

Types of Connective • Transition • Internal preview • Internal summary • Signpost