重庆医科大学：《护理学基础》课程教学资源（PPT课件）21-2 Observe patients’ conditions

Observe patients' conditions Jinshan Hospital The First Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University Li juan

Observe patients’ conditions Jinshan Hospital ,The First Affiliated Hospital Chongqing Medical University Li juan

Learning Objectives 1.Discuss the methods how to observe patients'conditions. 2.Understand the items of the observations. 3.ldentify patients'conscious level

Learning Objectives 1.Discuss the methods how to observe patients’ conditions. 2.Understand the items of the observations. 3.Identify patients’ conscious level

Why nurses need to observe patients' conditions? 1.Patients'conditions are not always stable 2.Nurses stay with patients all the time

Why nurses need to observe patients’ conditions? 1.Patients’ conditions are not always stable. 2.Nurses stay with patients all the time

How to observe patients'conditions Observing patients'conditions in direct way: 1.inspection:is the basic way nurses observe patients conditions with eyes,sometimes need other equipments

How to observe patients’ conditions • Observing patients’ conditions in direct way: 1.inspection: is the basic way . nurses observe patients conditions with eyes, sometimes need other equipments

Inspection What should we observe? need to observe patients'appearance, action,consciousness and the changes of other body system

Inspection What should we observe? need to observe patients’ appearance, action, consciousness and the changes of other body system

2.Auscultation listen to the sounds which produced by the different part of the body with ears or stethoscope

2.Auscultation listen to the sounds which produced by the different part of the body with ears or stethoscope

3.Palpation to assess patients temperature、 moisture,elasticity. smooth of the skins with hands touch

3.Palpation : to assess patients’ temperature、 moisture 、elasticity、 smooth of the skins with hands touch

4.Percussion(叩诊) To hear the resonance when percuss the body Eg:tympanic resonance(鼓音)

4.Percussion(叩诊) To hear the resonance when percuss the body Eg: tympanic resonance(鼓音)

5.Smelling to identify the relationship between the smelling and health

5.Smelling to identify the relationship between the smelling and health

(1)Respiratory system: to smell whether patient has abnormal smelling when he breathes. eg:the smelling like rotten apple refers to patient is in diabetic ketoacidosis(糖尿病 酮症酸中毒) HAY NEW YEAR

(1)Respiratory system: to smell whether patient has abnormal smelling when he breathes. eg: the smelling like rotten apple refers to patient is in diabetic ketoacidosis(糖尿病 酮症酸中毒)