同济大学：《水资源管理》课程教学资源（教案讲义）07 Brief Introduction to Integrated Water Environment Rehabilitation、A Big Picture：China City’s Effort to Improve River Water Quality with Shanghai as a Case、River water quality assessment and water pollution sources survey

Chapter 1 Preface: Brief Introduction to Integrated Water Environment Rehabilitation YIN Hai-long College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University yinhailong@tongji.edu.cn

Preface： Brief Introduction to Integrated Water Environment Rehabilitation Chapter 1 YIN Hai-long College of Environmental Science and Engineering,Tongji University yinhailong@tongji.edu.cn

Background Suzhou creer Suzhou Creek before and after rehabilitation 10.0 9.0 8.0 7.0 66.7 Shanghai waterways 23783 rivers,totaling 22286 30 kilometers. 2.0 1.0 199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010 ■ river density of 3.51km/km2 Comprehensive water quality variation of Suzhou Creek from 1993 to 2010

Background 卢湾区 徐汇区 长宁区 普陀区 闸北区虹口区 杨浦区 闵行区 宝山区 嘉定区 浦东新区 南汇县 奉贤县 松江区 金山区 青浦区 崇明县 静安区 Suzhou Creek黄浦区 Suzhou Creek before and after rehabilitation 8.0 7.4 7.7 6.9 7.1 6.7 6.7 5.5 5.8 6.1 5.9 6.2 5.9 5.8 5.8 1.0 2.0 3.0 4.0 5.0 6.0 7.0 8.0 9.0 10.0 199319941995199619971998199920002001200220032004200520062007200820092010 WQII Comprehensive water quality variation of Suzhou Creek from 1993 to 2010 ◼ 23783 rivers , totaling 22286 kilometers. ◼ river density of 3.51km/km2 Shanghai waterways

Background Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,issued by the State Council of P.R.C.in 2015 "By 2020,the quantity of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level and above will be controlled within 10%and,by 2030, generally eliminated." 2100 。器 Number of investigated black and odorous water bodies in China

Background Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, issued by the State Council of P.R.C. in 2015 “By 2020, the quantity of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level and above will be controlled within 10% and, by 2030, generally eliminated.” Number of investigated black and odorous water bodies in China

Background Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution,issued by the State Council of P.R.C.in 2015 "By 2020,the quantity of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level and above will be controlled within 10%and,by 2030, generally eliminated." Can we copy the experience of the mitigation strategy from Europe or North America? My opinion:The situation differs from the former problems of western countries in many aspects

Background Action Plan for Prevention and Control of Water Pollution, issued by the State Council of P.R.C. in 2015 “By 2020, the quantity of black and odorous water bodies in built-up areas in cities at prefecture level and above will be controlled within 10% and, by 2030, generally eliminated.” Can we copy the experience of the mitigation strategy from Europe or North America? My opinion: The situation differs from the former problems of western countries in many aspects

Background First,the population in urban areas in the developing countries now are much denser than that in the past in the West; Second,there are some special remaining issues in the booming cities within only two or three decades in the developing countries,such as short-sighted urban planning, lack of municipal infrastructure,unreasonable or outdated locations of urban drainage systems and wastewater treatment plants; Third,the environmental debts during the rapid industrialization and urbanization period cause the subsequent environmental problems to be more complicated and interdependent. Environmental infrastructure investment lag behind the present speed of increasing productivity

Background First, the population in urban areas in the developing countries now are much denser than that in the past in the West; Second, there are some special remaining issues in the booming cities within only two or three decades in the developing countries, such as short-sighted urban planning, lack of municipal infrastructure, unreasonable or outdated locations of urban drainage systems and wastewater treatment plants; Third, the environmental debts during the rapid industrialization and urbanization period cause the subsequent environmental problems to be more complicated and interdependent. Environmental infrastructure investment lag behind the present speed of increasing productivity

Framework of Integrated Urban Water system Reengineering Strategies City Cleaner Production Legal constraints Requfations.Poficies.Planning.Management Policy incentives Management reinforcement Industrial production Residential living Urban activities Source reduction Clean production Clean living Clean city Sewage/wastewater Industiral wastewater Domestic sewage Storm runoff storage Storage Storage Storage River Energy saving. Combined Sewer Carbon Overflow Storm Flood Emission reduction. saving sewer pollutants sewer Low carbon. minimizatior ystems Flood prevention ping storage adjustable wastewater urban water drainage system intercepting well Standards Rapid overflow treatment sewage disposal Integrated management and information system of Water quality control Receiving water system Ecological remediation River water flow Source controlling.Dredging.Ecological remediation augmentation replacement River River Regulation of urban water drainage system from the perspective of clean production

Framework of Integrated Urban Water system

Integrated Catchment Rehabilitation and Management -big picture AN ELEPHANT IS LIKE A BRUSH AN ELEPHANT IS LIKE A AN ELEPHANT ROPE IS LIKE A SNAKE AN ELEPHANT IS LIKEA TREE TRUNK

AN ELEPHANT IS LIKE A SNAKE AN ELEPHANT IS LIKE A BRUSH AN ELEPHANT IS LIKE A TREE TRUNK AN ELEPHANT IS LIKE A ROPE Integrated Catchment Rehabilitation and Management —big picture

TIEING EVERYTHING TOGETHER ECONOMICS CHEMISTRY AIRSHED PHYSICS Gatchment BIOLOGY Rehabilitation WATERSHED GROUNDWATER

BIOLOGY TIEING EVERYTHING TOGETHER Catchment Rehabilitation CHEMISTRY PHYSICS ECONOMICS WATERSHED GROUNDWATER AIRSHED

What is the catchment? Upstream water inflow Agricutural runoff Tributary inflow OC▣ Poultry non-point sources Point sources WTP

Point sources WWTP Tributary inflow Poultry non-point sources Agricutural runoff What is the catchment? Upstream water inflow

Catchment a structure in which water is collected (especially a natural or artificial drainage area) watershed: a region or area bounded peripherally by a divide and draining ultimately to a particular watercourse or body of water

Catchment a structure in which water is collected (especially a natural or artificial drainage area) watershed： a region or area bounded peripherally by a divide and draining ultimately to a particular watercourse or body of water