浙江大学医学院：《医学史简论 A Brief History of Medicine》课程教学资源（PPT课件）A Brief History of Medicine（三）

医学史简论(3) A Brief History of Medicine Yu hai Zhejiang University School of Medicine yuhai@zju.edu.cn

医学史简论(3) A Brief History of Medicine Yu Hai Zhejiang University School of Medicine yuhai@zju.edu.cn

What is Medicine?什么是医学 Medicine is the art and science concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention alleviation or cure of disease (Encyclopedia Britannica) Medicine is the most humane of sciences the most empiric of arts the most scientific of the humanities (Edmund pellegrino)

What is Medicine？什么是医学 Medicine is the art and science concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation or cure of disease （Encyclopedia Britannica) Medicine is the most humane of sciences, the most empiric of arts, the most scientific of the humanities (Edmund Pellegrino)

The Origin of Medicine 远古医学 Prehistoric medicine: 神话和传说 mythology and legends 考古发现 archeological discovery

The Origin of Medicine 远古医学 Prehistoric Medicine： 神话和传说 mythology and legends 考古发现 archeological discovery

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing in ancient greek. love child of apollo and coronis His mother was killed for being unfaithful to Apollo but the unborn child was rescued from her womb. Asclepius means to cut open Daughters: Hygeia (hygiene)and Panacea (all- MVNIFICENTTA PI SEX II. P.M healing) ”dn护EN”FD

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing in ancient Greek，love child of Apollo and Coronis. His mother was killed for being unfaithful to Apollo but the unborn child was rescued from her womb. Asclepius means "to cut open.“ Daughters: Hygeia (hygiene) and Panacea ("all￾healing") Aesculapius God of Medicine and healing

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends Apollo carried the baby to the Centaur Chiron who raised Asclepius and instructed him in the art of medicine Chiron-chirurgeon surgeon

Apollo carried the baby to the Centaur Chiron who raised Asclepius and instructed him in the art of medicine Chiron-chirurgeon -surgeon Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends The rod of Asclepius It symbolizes the healing arts by combining the serpent, which in shedding its skin is a symbol of rebirth and fertility with the staff, a symbol of authority befitting the god of medicine Daughters: Hygeia(hygiene) and Panacea(all-healing") One day aesculapius killed a snake but another snake emerged carrying an herbal leaf his mouth; it placed the leaf on the head of the dead snake, which miraculously revived. The serpent became Aesculapius constant companion

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends The rod of Asclepius It symbolizes the healing arts by combining the serpent, which in shedding its skin is a symbol of rebirth and fertility with the staff, a symbol of authority befitting the god of Medicine. One day Aesculapius killed a snake, but another snake emerged carrying an herbal leaf in his mouth; it placed the leaf on the head of the dead snake, which miraculously revived. The serpent became Aesculapius‘ constant companion. Daughters: Hygeia (hygiene) and Panacea ("all-healing")

The Ne re To 撇大龄李 GUNIVERSIS./9L2SCHOOL OFI Caduceus Hermes- son of zeus and maia od ofi messenger G Mercur DiE

caduceus Caduceus Hermes- son of Zeus and Maia， God of messenger（Mercury）

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends God of Chinese Medicine-Shennong ( Divine farmer)-神农氏(炎帝Yan 有腰意要 Emperor) o lived some 5,000 years ago considered to be the father of chinese agriculture o he is said to have tested hundreds of herbs to find their medical value 宜和 种爬像

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends God of Chinese Medicine-Shennong (Divine Farmer) - 神农氏（炎帝Yan Emperor）  lived some 5,000 years ago, considered to be the father of Chinese agriculture,  He is said to have tested hundreds of herbs to find their medical value

远古医学:神话和传说 Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends 黄帝 Huangdi( Yellow Emperor)圈麻麻黄 (2497BC2398BC) o is considered in Chinese mythology to be the ancestor of all han chinese o Descendants of yan Yellow Emperors(炎黃子孙, Yan Huang Zi Sun, means Chinesel o Among his many accomplishments Huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of Traditional Chinese medicine 黄帝像 Gongsun.× wanyuan(公孙轩镐)

远古医学：神话和传说 Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends 黄帝 Huangdi（Yellow Emperor） (2497 BC-2398 BC)  is considered in Chinese Mythology to be the ancestor of all Han Chinese  Descendants of Yan & Yellow Emperors (炎黃子孙，Yan Huang Zi Sun，means Chinese)  Among his many accomplishments, Huangdi has been credited with the invention of the principles of Traditional Chinese Medicine Gōngsūn Xuānyuán (公孙轩辕)

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends ◆Qibo岐伯-“吱歧黄之学”( medicine, the study of Qi and huang 桐君 o Qibo is said as the minister of Huangdi, Hangdinejin is the a book comprising the dialogues regarding medicinal problems between Huangdi and Qibo o Qibo might actually have been Hippocrates-according to sinologist Paul Unschuld gjun桐君 Minister of 歧伯 Huangdi, practitioner and pharmacist (Tongjun Hilly

PrehistoricMedicine: myths and legends  Qibo 岐伯-“歧黄之学”(medicine, the study of Qi and Huang)  Qibo is said as the minister of Huangdi, Hangdineijin is the a book comprising the dialogues regarding medicinal problems between Huangdi and Qibo.  Qibo might actually have been Hippocrates-according to sinologist Paul Unschuld  Tongjun 桐君 Minister of Huangdi, practitioner and 歧 伯 pharmacist (Tongjun Hill) 桐 君