浙江大学医学院：《医学史简论 A Brief History of Medicine》课程教学资源（PPT课件）A Brief History of Medicine（三）

医学史(3) A Brief History of Medicine Yu Ha Zhejiang University School of Medicine yuhai@zju.edu.cn

医学史 (3) A Brief History of Medicine Yu Hai Zhejiang University School of Medicine yuhai@zju.edu.cn

Philosophical reflection 有生就有死 There is life, there must be death ●有人就有病 There is human there must be disease ◆有病就有医 There is disease, there must be medicine

Philosophical reflection  有生就有死 There is life, there must be death  有人就有病 There is human, there must be disease  有病就有医 There is disease, there must be medicine

What is Medicine?什么是医学 Medicine is the art and science concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention alleviation or cure of disease (Encyclopedia Britannica) Medicine is the most humane of sciences the most empiric of arts the most scientific of the humanities (Edmund pellegrino)

What is Medicine？什么是医学 Medicine is the art and science concerned with the maintenance of health and the prevention, alleviation or cure of disease （Encyclopedia Britannica) Medicine is the most humane of sciences, the most empiric of arts, the most scientific of the humanities (Edmund Pellegrino)

What is health?什么是健康 o Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity( WHo) ◇健康就是在身体上、精神上、社会适应上完全处 于良好的状态,而不是单纯没有疾病或体弱(世 界卫生组织)

What is Health？ 什么是健康  Health is a state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity （WHO）  健康就是在身体上、精神上、社会适应上完全处 于良好的状态，而不是单纯没有疾病或体弱（世 界卫生组织）

What does medicine do Cure or care o To cure sometimes To relieve often To comfort always 有时能治愈 往往去帮助 。总是去安慰 特罗多 Edward trudeau (1848-1915) .(Adirondack Cottage Sanatorium

What does medicine do Cure or Care ?  To cure sometimes To relieve often To comfort always  有时能治愈,  往往去帮助,  总是去安慰  (Adirondack Cottage Sanatorium, Saranac Lake, New York) 特罗多 Edward Trudeau (1848-1915)

The Origin of Medicine 远古医学 Prehistoric medicine: 神话和传说 Mythology and legends 考古发现 Archeological discovery

The Origin of Medicine 远古医学 Prehistoric Medicine： 神话和传说 Mythology and legends 考古发现 Archeological discovery

Prehistoric Medicine: Myths and legends Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing in ancient greek. love child of apollo and coronis. His mother was killed for being unfaithful to apollo but the unborn child was rescued from her womb. Asclepius means to cut open

Prehistoric Medicine: Myths and legends Asclepius is the god of medicine and healing in ancient Greek，love child of Apollo and Coronis. His mother was killed for being unfaithful to Apollo but the unborn child was rescued from her womb. Asclepius means "to cut open.“ Aesculapius God of Medicine and healing

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends Apollo carried the baby to the Centaur Chiron who raised Asclepius and instructed him in the art of medicine Chiron-chirurgeon surgeon

Apollo carried the baby to the Centaur Chiron who raised Asclepius and instructed him in the art of medicine Chiron-chirurgeon -surgeon Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends The rod of Asclepius It symbolizes the healing arts by combining the serpent, which in shedding its skin is a symbol of rebirth and fertility with the staff, a symbol of authority befitting the god of medicine Daughters: Hygeia(hygiene) and Panacea(all-healing") One day aesculapius killed a snake but another snake emerged carrying an herbal leaf his mouth; it placed the leaf on the head of the dead snake, which miraculously revived. The serpent became Aesculapius constant companion

Prehistoric Medicine: myths and legends The rod of Asclepius It symbolizes the healing arts by combining the serpent, which in shedding its skin is a symbol of rebirth and fertility with the staff, a symbol of authority befitting the god of Medicine. One day Aesculapius killed a snake, but another snake emerged carrying an herbal leaf in his mouth; it placed the leaf on the head of the dead snake, which miraculously revived. The serpent became Aesculapius‘ constant companion. Daughters: Hygeia (hygiene) and Panacea ("all-healing")

The Ne re To 撇大龄李 GUNIVERSIS./9L2SCHOOL OFI Caduceus Hermes- son of zeus and maia od ofi messenger G Mercur DiE

caduceus Caduceus Hermes- son of Zeus and Maia， God of messenger（Mercury）