浙江大学医学院：《医学史简论 A Brief History of Medicine》课程教学资源（PPT课件）A Brief History of Medicine（二）

医学史简论(2) A Brief History of Medicine Yu hai Zhejiang University School of Medicine yuhai@zju.edu.cn

医学史简论(2) A Brief History of Medicine Yu Hai Zhejiang University School of Medicine yuhai@zju.edu.cn

疾病改变历史,疾病改变人类 The history of mankind is the history of its diseases Folke Henschen(1881-1977 Disease changes the human civilization and human history o Disease changes human itself genetically

疾病改变历史，疾病改变人类 The history of mankind is the history of its diseases – Folke Henschen (1881-1977)  Disease changes the human civilization and human history  Disease changes human itself genetically

疾病对人类社会的影响 Impact of disease on the human society o Fear, anxiety and panic results in social instability o Population dramatically decreased, including the elite groups of society o Political turmoil, economic recession and social development stagnated or went down o Impact on the outcome of wars o Medicine and public health developed in response to disease particular to devastating endemic diseases

疾病对人类社会的影响 Impact of disease on the human society  Fear, anxiety and panic results in social instability  Population dramatically decreased, including the elite groups of society  Political turmoil, economic recession and social development stagnated or went down  Impact on the outcome of wars  Medicine and public health developed in response to disease particular to devastating endemic diseases

World Population Growth 2011 -7 billion 2000 After taking all of human history 6 billion ● s hillen for population to reach one billion, 1982 it took only a little over a century s billion s tillich to reach two billion in 1930 1975 The third billion was added in just 4: billion 4 tillian 30 years, the fourth in only 5 years.1960 3 billion 3 bilio 19303 2011.10.317 billion 2 billon 2 billie 800 Year ballon i hillis 100008C 250 million 5 million 0 700008C 5000BC Yea1000000

Trends of World Population 2011.10. 31 7 billion 2011 --7 billion

The impact on population of disease 疾病对人类社会的影响 o From Zhou and Qin(1046-256 BC)to Ming and Qing Dynasty(1368-1644)in Chinese history, the population fluctuated from 10 to 60 million, it did not reach 100 million till Qianlong Reign(1735-1795)of Qing Dynasty o apart from war and famine the most influential factors for population is the disease epidemics

The impact on population of disease 疾病对人类社会的影响  From Zhou and Qin (1046-256 BC) to Ming and Qing Dynasty (1368-1644) in Chinese history, the population fluctuated from 10 to 60 million, it did not reach 100 million till Qianlong Reign (1735-1795) of Qing Dynasty  Apart from war and famine the most influential factors for population is the disease epidemics

疾病对文明进程的影响 Impact of disease on progress of civilization o The golden ages of Greece ended by plaques ●in430 BC Spartans(斯巴达人) Pericles(495?-429)BC ravaged the surrounding countryside of Athens, an epidemic (smallpox? )struck the crowded urban populace, killed thousands including General Pericles(伯里克 7]429 BC). Ended the Greek golden age(338 BC Philip ll of Macedonia, 146 BC fell in Roman

疾病 对文明进程的影响 Impact of disease on progress of civilization  The golden ages of Greece ended by plaques  in 430 BC Spartans （斯巴达人） ravaged the surrounding countryside of Athens, an epidemic （smallpox？）struck the crowded urban populace , killed thousands, including General Pericles (伯里克 利 429 BC). Ended the Greek golden age (338 BC Philip II of Macedonia, 146 BC fell in Roman) Pericles (495?-429) BC

疾病对文明进程的影响 Impact of disease on progress of civilization The decline and fall of rome Empire- impact of plagues 瘟疫导致罗马帝国的衰落 ●166-180AD“ Plaque of Galen”( smallpox?) two roman emperors-Lucius verus (169Bc)and Marcus Aurelius (180Bc) died from the epidemic, total death toll reached to 4-5 million 6 211-266 AD second epidemics contributed to final fall of roman empire in 476 AD (Falciparum malaria) Marcus aurelius 121-180 Meditation

疾病 对文明进程的影响 Impact of disease on progress of civilization The decline and fall of Rome Empire – impact of plagues 瘟疫导致罗马帝国的衰落  166-180 AD “Plaque of Galen” (smallpox?) two Roman emperors — Lucius Verus (169BC) and Marcus Aurelius (180BC) died from the epidemic, total death toll reached to 4-5 million  211-266 AD second epidemics contributed to final fall of Roman Empire in 476 AD (Falciparum malaria) Marcus Aurelius 121-180 Meditation

疾病对文明进程的影响 Im pact of disease on progress of civilization o Since 1 6th century western colonists started entering the Africa, but the fatal infectious disease stopped them white people' s tomb") o The discovery of quinine let Europeans managed to colonize africa “ Tropical disease }米, XOR

疾病 对文明进程的影响 Impact of disease on progress of civilization  Since 16th century western colonists started entering the Africa, but the fatal infectious disease stopped them (“white people’s tomb”)  The discovery of quinine let Europeans managed to colonize Africa “Tropical disease

Voyage of Columbus Since 1492 Columbus discovered the new continent, European colonists brought disasters to native Americans Columbus voyage 1492

Columbus voyage 1492 Voyage of Columbus Since 1492 Columbus discovered the new continent, European colonists brought disasters to native Americans

疾病对文明进程的影响-美洲文明 Ancient american civilization Mayw Monuments, Temples and the Retum ef nfr Equina Sam Serpent Three civilizations Maya(2500BC-8th century Aztec Inca

疾病 对文明进程的影响-美洲文明 Ancient American civilization Three civilizations Maya （2500BC-8 th century） Aztec Inca