《葡萄酒品尝学》课程教学资源（参考资料）Wine Characteristics 03 Winemaking、Maturation and Fault Character

Winemaking,Maturation and Fault Characters Oak Malolactic Aged Carbonic Volatile Maturation Fermentation Whites Maceration Acidity Fault Pine Butter Toast Cherry stone Nail polish remover Resinous Butterscotch Biscuit Kirsch Model glue Sawdust Yoghurt Buttered toast Banana Vinegar Raw wood Milky Honey Confectionery Pungent Citrusy Condensed milk Toffee Bubblegum Acetic Dusty Cheese Caramel Cinnamon Vanilla Caramel Lanolin Violet Sulfide Fault Coconut Vanilla Quince Jasmine Cedar Nutty Fig Incense Boiled eggs Pencil shavings Rancid butter Raisin Garlic Sandalwood Lactic Walnut Botrytised Onion Oak Fetid milk Nutty Cabbage Cigar box Whey Almond Dried apricot Rubber Peaty Sauerkraut Smoke Candied orange Dirty socks Incense Wet dog Kerosene Marmalade Cooked corn Cinammon Wet leather Madierised Orange peel Stagnant water Clove Sweaty Aldehyde Cumquat Boiled potato Nutmeg Butyric Mouldy Allspice Aged Reds Cork Taint Spice ees Contact Other Dessert Cashew Leather Musty Roast almond Yeasty Tobacco Honey Mouldy Walnut Dough Forest floor Toffee Wet hessian Nutty Bread Mossy Caramel Dank cellar Bacon Bread crust Tea leaf Molasses Old books Toasty Malt Savoury Golden syrup Smoke Creamy Soy Raisin Brett fault Charry Cheese Earthy Dried fruit Charcoal Savoury Ink Sultana Band aid Cold ash Bonox Tar Fig Horsey Burnt Marmite Chocolate Nutty Horse stable Sardine Sweaty Coffee Nougat Creosote Roasted Lager Cigar box Wool grease Caramel Leesy Prune Oxidation fault Medicinal Toffee Walnut Datura Coffee grounds Solids Ferment Chestnut Aldehvde Chocolate Barnyard Sherry Mousy fault Mocha Cucumber Gamey Bruised apple Stale water Green fatty Truffle Peanut Mouse cage Bilgy Green tea Fungal Nutty Mouse urine Almond kernel Parmesan Salami Wet paper Corn chip Musty Pungent Grilled meat Beer towel Popcorn Dank Fusel oil Bacon fat Dull Bread crust Coloured italics indicales the character is considered a faul.2002 Recognose Pty Ltd www.aromadictionary.com

Winemaking, Maturation and Fault Characters Oak Maturation Malolactic Fermentation Aged Whites Carbonic Maceration Volatile Acidity Fault Pine Butter Toast Cherry stone Nail polish remover Resinous Butterscotch Biscuit Kirsch Model glue Sawdust Yoghurt Buttered toast Banana Vinegar Raw wood Milky Honey Confectionery Pungent Citrusy Condensed milk Toffee Bubblegum Acetic Dusty Cheese Caramel Cinnamon Vanilla Caramel Lanolin Violet Sulfide Fault Coconut Vanilla Quince Jasmine Cedar Nutty Fig Incense Boiled eggs Pencil shavings Rancid butter Raisin Garlic Sandalwood Lactic Walnut Botrytised Onion Oak Fetid milk Nutty Cabbage Cigar box Whey Almond Dried apricot Rubber Peaty Sauerkraut Smoke Candied orange Dirty socks Incense Wet dog Kerosene Marmalade Cooked corn Cinammon Wet leather Madierised Orange peel Stagnant water Clove Sweaty Aldehyde Cumquat Boiled potato Nutmeg Butyric Mouldy Allspice Aged Reds Cork Taint Spice Lees Contact Other Dessert Cashew Leather Musty Roast almond Yeasty Tobacco Honey Mouldy Walnut Dough Forest floor Toffee Wet hessian Nutty Bread Mossy Caramel Dank cellar Bacon Bread crust Tea leaf Molasses Old books Toasty Malt Savoury Golden syrup Smoke Creamy Soy Raisin Brett fault Charry Cheese Earthy Dried fruit Charcoal Savoury Ink Sultana Band aid Cold ash Bonox Tar Fig Horsey Burnt Marmite Chocolate Nutty Horse stable Sardine Sweaty Coffee Nougat Creosote Roasted Lager Cigar box Wool grease Caramel Leesy Prune Oxidation fault Medicinal Toffee Walnut Datura Coffee grounds Solids Ferment Chestnut Aldehyde Chocolate Barnyard Sherry Mousy fault Mocha Cucumber Gamey Bruised apple Stale water Green fatty Truffle Peanut Mouse cage Bilgy Green tea Fungal Nutty Mouse urine Almond kernel Parmesan Salami Wet paper Corn chip Musty Pungent Grilled meat Beer towel Popcorn Dank Fusel oil Bacon fat Dull Bread crust Coloured italics indicates the character is considered a fault. © 2002 Recognose Pty Ltd www.aromadictionary.com