《现代计算机体系结构》课程教学课件（英文讲稿）Lecture 13 An Introduction to Cloud Data Centers

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用Lecture 13An lntroduction to Cloud Data Centers

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 Lecture 13 An Introduction to Cloud Data Centers

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用‘Emergence of popular Internet services such as Web-based email, search and social networks plus theincreased worldwide availability of high-speedconnectivity have accelerated a trend toward server-side or“cloud" computing.TheDatacenteras aComputer, Google Inc

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 “Emergence of popular Internet services such as Web￾based email, search and social networks plus the increased worldwide availability of high-speed connectivity have accelerated a trend toward server￾side or “cloud” computing.” The Datacenter as a Computer, Google Inc

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用Some people at Google have named a new class ofdata centers as: Warehouse-Scale Computers(WSC).Distinguishing features of these machines: massivescale of their software infrastructure, datarepositories, and hardware platform

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 Some people at Google have named a new class of data centers as: Warehouse-Scale Computers (WSC). Distinguishing features of these machines: massive scale of their software infrastructure, data repositories, and hardware platform

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用The hardware for such a platform consists of thousandsof individual computing nodes with their correspondingnetworking and storage subsystems, power distributionand conditioning equipment, and extensive coolingsystems.The enclosure for these systems is in fact a buildingstructure and often indistinguishable from a largewarehouse

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 The hardware for such a platform consists of thousands of individual computing nodes with their corresponding networking and storage subsystems, power distribution and conditioning equipment, and extensive cooling systems. The enclosure for these systems is in fact a building structure and often indistinguishable from a large warehouse

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 5

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用What are WSCs ?WsCs currentlypowertheservicesoffered bycompanies such as Google, Amazon, Yahoo, andMicrosoft's online services division. They differ significantly from traditional datacenters:- They belong to a single organization- Use a relatively homogeneous hardware and system softwareplatform-Sharea common systems managementlayer

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 What are WSCs ? • WSCs currently power the services offered by companies such as Google, Amazon, Yahoo, and Microsoft’s online services division. • They differ significantly from traditional datacenters: – They belong to a single organization – Use a relatively homogeneous hardware and system software platform – Share a common systems management layer

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用What are WsCs ?: Often much of the application, middleware, andsystem software is built in-house compared to thepredominance of third-party software running inconventional datacenters. Most importantly, WsCs run a smaller number of verylarge applications (or Internet services).The common resource management infrastructureallows significant deployment flexibility

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 What are WSCs ? • Often much of the application, middleware, and system software is built in-house compared to the predominance of third-party software running in conventional datacenters. • Most importantly, WSCs run a smaller number of very large applications (or Internet services). • The common resource management infrastructure allows significant deployment flexibility

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用What are WSCs ?The requirements of:- homogeneity- single-organization controlenhanced focus oncostefficiency... motivate designers to take new approaches in constructingand operating these systems

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 What are WSCs ? • The requirements of: – homogeneity – single-organization control – enhanced focus on cost efficiency . motivate designers to take new approaches in constructing and operating these systems

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用Not Just a Collection of ServersCentral point: datacenters powering Internet servicesare no longer simply a miscellaneous collection ofmachines co-located in a facility and wired uptogether.. The software running on these systems, such as Gmailor Web search services, execute at a scale far beyonda single machine or a single rack: they run on nosmaller a unit than clusters of hundreds to thousandsof individualservers

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 Not Just a Collection of Servers • Central point: datacenters powering Internet services are no longer simply a miscellaneous collection of machines co-located in a facility and wired up together. • The software running on these systems, such as Gmail or Web search services, execute at a scale far beyond a single machine or a single rack: they run on no smaller a unit than clusters of hundreds to thousands of individual servers

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应用Not Just a Collection of ServersTherefore, the machine, the computer, is thislarge cluster or aggregation of servers itself andneeds to be considered as a single computingunit

高级计算机体系结构设计及其在数据中心和云计算的应 用 Not Just a Collection of Servers • Therefore, the machine, the computer, is this large cluster or aggregation of servers itself and needs to be considered as a single computing unit