复旦大学公共卫生学院：《预防医学英文班（Preventive Medicine I）》参考讲义_9-Preventive Strategies for Population and Community Health

http:/lwww.premed.fudanedu.cn 国家精品课程 探索 创新 山 reventive Medicin Preventive Strategies for Population and Community 倾听 Health Zheng Pinpin Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fudan University

Department of Preventive Medicine, School of Public Health, Fudan University http://www.premed.fudan.edu.cn 国 家 精 品 课 程 探索 倾听 思考 创新 Preventive Strategies for Population and Community Health Zheng Pinpin

What does ' being healthy ' mean to you? 27May2018 2

What does ‘being healthy’ mean to you? 27 May 2018 2

i Definition of Health +A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. WHO 1948 27May2018

Definition of Health A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being, and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity. WHO 1948 27 May 2018 3

i Definition of Health ◆ Criticism 1. It is totally unrealistic and idealistic (how often is anyone truly feel in a state of completeoowell-being) 2. It implies a static position, whereas life and living are anything but static. It appears to assume that someone, somewhere, has the ability and right to define a state of health, whereas we have seen that people 27 Maefine health in many way

Definition of Health  Criticism: 1. It is totally unrealistic and idealistic (how often is anyone truly feel in a state of ‘ complete…well-being’?) 2. It implies a static position, whereas life and living are anything but static. 3. It appears to assume that someone, somewhere, has the ability and right to define a state of health, whereas we have seen that people define health in many way. 27 May 2018 4

i Six dimensions of Health Physical Health Y Mechanical functioning of the body Mental health The ability to think clearly and coherently Emotional health Y The ability to recognize emotions such as fear, joy, grief and anger and to express such emotions appropriately, to cope with stress, tension, depression and anxie

Six dimensions of Health • Physical Health Mechanical functioning of the body • Mental Health The ability to think clearly and coherently • Emotional Health The ability to recognize emotions such as fear, joy, grief and anger and to express such emotions appropriately, to cope with stress, tension, depression and anxiety. 5

D Six dimensions of Health contd) Social health The ability to make and maintain relationships with other people Spiritual health v Religious beliefs or personal creeds, principles of behavior and ways of achieving peace of mind and being at peace with oneself Societal health A persons health is related to everything surrounding that person. It is impossible to be healthy in a'sick' society that does not provide the resources for basic physical and emotional needs

Social Health The ability to make and maintain relationships with other people. Spiritual Health Religious beliefs or personal creeds, principles of behavior and ways of achieving peace of mind and being at peace with oneself Societal Health  A person’s health is related to everything surrounding that person. It is impossible to be healthy in a ‘sick ’ society that does not provide the resources for basic physical and emotional needs. Six dimensions of Health (cont’d) 6

Fr Dimensions of Health and the Wellness uum Optimum Wellness Good Health Average Health Signs of lIness Chi Irreversible Disability

The Dimensions of Health and the Wellness Continuum Figure 1.1

2008-2013Action plan for the Global Strategy for the prevention an Control of Noncommunicable diseases Working in partnership to prevent and control the 4 noncommunicable diseases- cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory seases the 4 shared risk factors-tobacco use, physical inactivity unhealthy diets and the harmful use of cohol () World Health Organization

Working in partnership to prevent and control the 4 noncommunicable diseases — cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, cancers and chronic respiratory diseases the 4 shared risk factors — tobacco use, physical inactivity, unhealthy diets and the harmful use of alcohol

f en Leading Risk Factors for preventable Disease ◆ Materna and child ◆ High cholestero l underwe i ght ◆ ndoor smoke from ◆ Unsafe sex solid fuels High blood pressure ◆ ron deficiency ◆ Tobacco ◆ High body mass index ◆ Alcoho or overwe i ght ◆ Unsafe water,poor sanitation. and hygiene

Ten Leading Risk Factors for Preventable Disease  Maternal and child underweight  Unsafe sex  High blood pressure  Tobacco  Alcohol  Unsafe water, poor sanitation, and hygiene  High cholesterol  Indoor smoke from solid fuels  Iron deficiency  High body mass index or overweight Source: WHO, World Health Report 2002: Reducing Risk, Promoting Healthy Life (Geneva: WHO, 2002), accessed online at www.who.int, on Nov. 15, 2004

What are the determinants of health related behaviour?

What are the determinants of health related behaviour?