上海中医药大学：《儿科护理学》课程教学资源（PPT课件）新生儿的特点与护理 Newborn and Neonatal Disease

第六幸第一节 新生儿与新生儿疾病 Newborn and Neonatal Disease 1 3/8/2022

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General introduction (总论) ●Be familiar with the classification(分类) and definition（定义)of neonate o Be familiar with the characteristic(特点) and nursing care(护理)of neonate 2 3/8/2022

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Basic Concept(基本概念) ☆Neonate (新生儿) ☆Perinatal period(围生期) ☆Neonatal period(新生L期) 3 3/8/2022

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新生儿分类 I.According to the gestational age(胎龄) IⅡ，According to the birth weight(出生体 重) II.According to the relationship between the gestational age and the birth weight 4 3/8/2022

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新生儿分类 V.High risk baby(高危兆) From ill mother Abnormal childbirth ●Neonatal diseases 5 3/8/2022

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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 I Appearance IⅡumbilical cord、skin IⅢ.Body temperature (体温调节) V.Respiratory System(呼吸系统) 6 3/8/2022

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正常尺月儿和早产儿的特点 V.Cardiovascular System VI.Gastrointestinal System Passage of meconium 1(排胎便)：within24 VI.Renal and Urinary System Urination within24h~48h 7 3/8/2022

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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 Ⅷ，Special reflexes (特殊神经反射) X.Immunity(免疫系统) 差，易感染 从母体获得IgG 8 3/8/2022

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正常足月儿和早产儿的特点 X,特殊生理状态 physiological loss of body weight(生理性体重下降) ◇生理性黄疸 ◆假月经及乳腺肿大 9 3/8/2022

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正物足月儿和早产儿的特点 XI.Hematological System ◆Vit K deficiency(缺乏) 10 3/8/2022

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