《大学英语》课程PPT教学课件（翻译）第12周 倒置法

第12周倒置法

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倒置法第五章：翻译技巧（下）一一Conversion goes hand in hand with inversion,another important principal leading to expressingidiomatic language in transition. Inversion impliesa necessary change of word order to conform thegood usage in the target language. Besidesdifferences or word order in sentences structures.logical and temporal sequences of thinking,saying and writing between the two languages maydiffer, which is especially true of long sentences2

2 Conversion goes hand in hand with inversion, another important principal leading to expressing idiomatic language in transition. Inversion implies a necessary change of word order to conform the good usage in the target language. Besides differences or word order in sentences structures, logical and temporal sequences of thinking, saying and writing between the two languages may differ, which is especially true of long sentences. 第五章：翻译技巧（下）—— 倒置法

倒置法可分为：Natural order andInversion·1.顺序法·2.逆序法·3.时序法·4.拆分法3

3 倒置法可分为： Natural order and Inversion • 1.顺序法 • 2.逆序法 • 3.时序法 • 4.拆分法

1．顺序法：即按原文的句子顺序翻译。Natural ordere.g.It was strange that a day of war was a daywe stood still. We couldn't move- that musthavebeen thewhole idea- so we had ncchoice but to watch

4 1．顺序法: 即按原文的句子顺序翻译。 Natural order e.g. It was strange that a day of war was a day we stood still. We couldn’t move- that must have been the whole idea- so we had no choice but to watch

·奇怪的是战争的那天我们却原地按兵不动我们不能动弹一这就是这次战争的整个含意一除了监视敌人，我们别无他法，5

5 • 奇怪的是战争的那天我们却原地按兵不动。 我们不能动弹—这就是这次战争的整个含 意—除了监视敌人，我们别无他法

限定词十数词十泛指形容词十新旧（年龄）形容词十形状（尺寸、数量）形容词十颜色形容词十国籍（出处）形容词十分词定于十名词定语十中心名词a fat old ladyabigroundconferencetablethosetwo goodbig new brown brickhouses a fine old stone bridge6

6 限定词＋数词＋泛指形容词＋新旧（年龄） 形容词＋形状（尺寸、数量）形容词＋颜 色形容词＋国籍（出处）形容词＋分词定 于＋名词定语＋中心名词 • a fat old lady • a big round conference table • those two good big new brown brick houses • a fine old stone bridge

2). In order to survive, to feed, clothe andshelter himself and his children, man isengaged in a constant struggle with nature

7 2). In order to survive, to feed, clothe and shelter himself and his children, man is engaged in a constant struggle with nature

·为了生存，为了自已和子孙后代的衣食任行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争。8

8 • 为了生存，为了自己和子孙后代的衣食住 行，人类和大自然不断进行斗争

3.Pressure of work has somewhat delayedmy answer. 4.Aglance through his office windowoffers a panoramicview of the WashingtonMonument and the Lincoln Memorial.O

9 • 3.Pressure of work has somewhat delayed my answer. • 4. A glance through his office window offers a panoramic view of the Washington • Monument and the Lincoln Memorial

，3.由于工作很忙，回复稍迟了些·4.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪念碑和林肯纪念碑的全景10

10 • 3.由于工作很忙，回复稍迟了些。 • 4.从他的办公室窗口可以一眼看到华盛顿纪 念碑和林肯纪念碑的全景