《世界近代史》课程PPT教学课件（双语版）第一章 地理大发现 Discovery in Geography

课件一: Discovery in Geography 第一章地理大发现(1-1-1) 提纲: 地理大发现的动因和客观条件 二、地理大发现与近代早期的殖民征服 地理大发现的经济后果

课件一： Discovery in Geography 第一章 地理大发现 （1-1-1） 提纲： ◼ 一、地理大发现的动因和客观条件 ◼ 二、地理大发现与近代早期的殖民征服 ◼ 三、地理大发现的经济后果

Dias(14661500 迪亚士绕过好望角(1487)(121) Portuguese navigator who discovered (1487)the Cape of Good hope

Dias(1466-1500) 迪亚士绕过好望角 （1487）（1 -2 -1） ◼ Portuguese navigator， who discovered (1487) the Cape of Good hope

Vasco da Gama(c. 1469-1524 达伽马到达印度(149798)(122) Portuguese navigator, who discovered the route to Indian round the Cape of Good hope(1497 98)

Vasco da Gama( c.1469-1524) 达·伽马到达印度 (1497-98） （1-2-2） ◼ Portuguese navigator， who discovered the route to Indian round the Cape of Good hope(1497- 98）

da Gama's route navigation lines 达·伽马航行路线图 Atlanti Asia icean Route to ega/l/s6. Europe Porte in1497 1499 Indian in cores Return to portugal Route to Portugal 1497 frica Arauca calicut Route ECUATOR mocambique Indian Ocean South atlantic cape uose 0 500 000 Mles Ocean

da Gama’s route navigation lines 达·伽马航行路线图 ◼ → Route to Indian in 1497 ◼ ← Route to Portuguese in 1499

Columbus (c1451-1506) 哥伦布发现新大陆(1492)(123) Genoese-born navigator and discover(or rediscover)of the new world. After much difficulty, he obtained the patronage of Firdinand V and Isabella of spain for his project of sailing west to reach the orient. he left Palos(aug 3, 1492)with three ships and reached the Bahamas(oct 12, 1492)He sailed to cuba and haiti before returning(1493)to pal

Columbus (c.1451-1506) 哥伦布发现新大陆（1492） （ 1-2-3） ◼ Genoese-born navigator and discover (or rediscover) of the New World. After much difficulty, he obtained the patronage of Firdinand Ⅴ and Isabella of Spain for his project of sailing west to reach the Orient. He left Palos (Aug.3, 1492) with three ships and reached the Bahamas (Oct.12,1492) He sailed to Cuba and Haiti before returning(1493) to Spain

Columbus' flagship (1-24)

Columbus’ flagship （ 1-2-4）

Columbus' voyage in 1492 哥伦布航海示意图 This was Columbus first voyage. His second voyage (1493-96)took him to the lesser Europe North Antilles. puerto Amerlca ATLANTIC Rico and Jamaica : OCEAN and a third (1498- Africa 1500) to Trinidad and caost of South Venezuela. on his Amerlca forth voyage(1502 04), he explored the coast of Central America

Columbus’ voyage in 1492 哥伦布航海示意图 ◼ This was Columbus’ first voyage. His second voyage (1493-96) took him to the Lesser Antilles, Puerto Rico and Jamaica, and a third (1498- 1500) to Trinidad and caost of Venezuela. On his forth voyage (1502- 04), he explored the coast of Central America

Ferdinand Magellan(c. 1480-1520 麦哲伦 (1-2-4) Portuguese navigator. sailing with five ships from Spain(Sep 20, 1519) he reached coast of south america and navigated(1520)the strait which now bears his name. he crossed the Pacific and reached Philippines, where he was killed by natives. of the five ships and approximately 270 men who set out, only one ship commanded by del cano, and seventeen men returned to Spain(Sept 6, 1522). But the victoria was full of spices and land claims and for this del cano received a pension, an addition to his coat of arms, and a globe with the inscription, You were the first to encircle me

Ferdinand Magellan(c.1480-1520) 麦哲伦 （1-2-4） ◼ Portuguese navigator. Sailing with five ships from Spain (Sep. 20,1519), he reached coast of South America and navigated (1520) the strait which now bears his name. He crossed the Pacific and reached Philippines, where he was killed by natives. Of the five ships and approximately 270 men who set out, only one ship, commanded by del Cano, and seventeen men returned to Spain(Sept.6, 1522). But the Victoria was full of spices and land claims, and for this del Cano received a pension, an addition to his coat of arms, and a globe with the inscription, "You were the first to encircle me

麦哲伦环球航行示意图(25 大了 太平洋 菲律宾群岛 大 对西(/0印度洋 好 1519-1521 洋 洋 1.3麦哲伦环球探险航线示意图

麦哲伦环球航行示意图（1-2-5）