《世界近代史》课程PPT教学课件（双语版）第九章 马克思主义的诞生 Marxism

课件九: Marxisn 马克思主义的诞生 马克思主义诞生的历史条件 马、恩在创立科学共产主义理论时期 的实践活动 共产主义同盟的建立和《共产党宣言》 的发表

课件九：Marxism 马克思主义的诞生 一、马克思主义诞生的历史条件 二、马、恩在创立科学共产主义理论时期 的实践活动 三、共产主义同盟的建立和《共产党宣言》 的发表

(9-1-1) Marxism: the political, economic and social system, advocated by Marx and Engels and their followers. Its philosophical bases are dialectical materialism and historical materialism

(9-1-1) Marxism: the political,economic and social system, advocated by Marx and Engels and their followers.Its philosophical bases are dialectical materialism and historical materialism

Karl marx(1818-1883) 马克思(9-1-2) German economist and social philosopher. With Engels. his friend and collaborator he published the < Communist Manifesto”(1848).He founded(1864) the First International and published(1867)the first volume of“Das Kapita

Karl Marx(1818-1883) 马克思 (9-1-2) n German economist and social philosopher. With Engels, his friend and collaborator, he published the “Communist Manifesto”(1848). He founded (1864) the First International and published (1867)the first volume of “Das Kapital

Friedrich Engels(1820-95)恩格斯 (9-1-3 German socialist and political hilosopher. He spent most of his adult life in England as a manager of cotton mills. He met(1844) Marx, and collaborated with him on many works. After Marx's death he edited(1885-94) volumes I andⅢ of " Das Kapital. His own works include The Condition of the Working Classes in England in 1844(1845) and"The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State"(1884)

Friedrich Engels (1820-95)恩格斯 (9-1-3) German socialist and political philosopher. He spent most of his adult life in England as a manager of cotton mills. He met(1844) Marx,and collaborated with him on many works. After Marx’s death he edited (1885-94) volumes Ⅱand Ⅲ of “Das Kapital”. His own works include “The Condition of the Working Classes in England in 1844”(1845) and “The Origin of the Family, Private Property and the State”(1884)

Chartist Movement宪章运动(9-2-1) Petition. 1837 A working class he Six Points movement in(19c. )to achiece the political PEOPLES “ People' s Charter / e reform contained in the HARTEH。 1, A voTE Su 2. THE Haur -Ta pfrt the elector in the exercised (1838). The movement No PurgEr oI oN for Member of parlis led to riots(1839-42) and m)脚 when taken fu hi laesa to attend tu the intersts of in organized petitions to s, Eta parliament (1840, 42, 48) It collapsed(1848), but most of its aims have been wholly or partly achieved

Chartist Movement 宪章运动 (9-2-1) n A working class movement in (19c.) to achiece the political reform contained in the “ People’s Charter ” (1838). The movement led to riots (1839-42) and organized petitions to parliament (1840,42,48). It collapsed (1848), but most of its aims have been wholly or partly achieved

The six Points of the People's Charter 人民宪章的六点要求(9-2) 1. manhood 5. The abolition of suffrage, property 2. vote by ballot; qualification for 3. payment of MPS M.PS: 6. Annu 4. equal to parliaments electoral districts:

The Six Points of the People’s Charter 人民宪章的六点要求 (9-2-2) n 1. manhood suffrage; n 2. vote by ballot; n 3. payment of M.P.s; n 4. equal to electoral districts; n 5. The abolition of property qualification for M.P.s; n 6. Annul parliaments;

Georg Wihelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) 黑格尔(9-3-1) German philosopher His main works include “ Phenomenology of mind”(870,《精神现象 学》), Logic”(1812-16, 《逻辑学》),“ philosophy of History"(《历史哲学》), philosophy of Law(《法哲学》), “ Aesthetics”(《美学》)

Georg Wihelm Friedrich Hegel (1770-1831) 黑格尔 (9-3-1) n German philosopher. His main works include “ Phenomenology of mind ” (1870,《精神现象 学》) , “Logic” (1812-16, 《逻辑学》), “ philosophy of History”(《历史哲学》）， “philosophy of Law”(《法哲学》）， “Aesthetics”(《美学》）

Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804-72) 尔巴哈(9-3-2) A German philosopher banten who defected(背叛、批判) from Hegelian idealism (黑格尔唯心主义)toa pancrea tint Dtattrs materialist view of man 君iaba and history. His Essence of Christianity”(《基督教的本 icier area 质》) had a strong influence on Marx and Engels. h143

Ludwig Andreas Feuerbach (1804-72) 费尔巴哈 (9-3-2) n A German philosopher , who defected （背叛、批判） from Hegelian idealism (黑格尔唯心主义）to a materialist view of man and history. His “Essence of Christianity ” (《基督教的本 质》）had a strong influence on Marx and Engels

Adam Smith(1723-90)亚当·斯密(9-4-1) Scottish economist. His Wealth of Nations"(1776) founded modern classica economics, substituting I k V economic liberalism for mercantilist protection. He Nature and (ads condemned unwarranted state control and monopoly and WIALTH OI NATIONE upheld private enterprise, competition, free trade and laissez-faire as the right and efficient way of producing maximum wealth and happiness. His ideas dominated the whole of industrial Europe and America until the revival of opposing theories of state control and protection

Adam Smith (1723-90) 亚当 · 斯密 (9-4-1) n Scottish economist. His “Wealth of Nations” (1776) founded modern classical economics, substituting economic liberalism for mercantilist protection. He condemned unwarranted state control and monopoly and upheld private enterprise, competition, free trade and laissez-faire as the right and efficient way of producing maximum wealth and happiness. His ideas dominated the whole of industrial Europe and America until the revival of opposing theories of state control and protection

David Ricardo (1772-1823) 大卫·李嘉图(9-4-2) British economist. In Principles of Political Economy and Taxation” (1817,《政治经济学及赋税原理》) he elaborated the labor theory of value. He was the founder of classical school of economics, and his philosophy influenced Marx and many others

David Ricardo (1772-1823) 大卫 · 李嘉图 (9-4-2) n British economist. In “Principles of Political Economy and Taxation” (1817,《政治经济学及赋税原理》)， he elaborated the labor theory of value. He was the founder of classical school of economics, and his philosophy influenced Marx and many others