《世界近代史》课程PPT教学课件（双语版）第十二章 意大利的统一 The Unification of Italy

课件十二: The Unification of Italy (1850s to the 1870S) 意大利的统一(12-0-0) ◆提纲: 统一前的意大利和统一运动中的两 个派别 1859年的对奥战争 西西里的农民起义和加利波第的远 征 ◆四、意大利王国的建立和意大利统一的 最后完成;

课件十二： The Unification of Italy (1850s to the 1870s) 意大利的统一 (12-0-0)  提纲：  一、统一前的意大利和统一运动中的两 个派别；  二、1859年的对奥战争；  三、西西里的农民起义和加利波第的远 征；  四、意大利王国的建立和意大利统一的 最后完成；

Italy Before the Unification 统一前的意大利(12-1-1) SWITZERLAN 1. Kingdom of sardinia AUSTRLANKZMMSena i (撒丁王国) EMPIRE erona venice M(H.点y 2. Lombardy and Venetia(伦巴 OTTOMA EMPIRE SERBIA 第·威尼西亚王国) 3. Parma(帕尔马公国 Siena.oPerugi STATES STENEGRO ( the duchies FRANCE 4. Modena(莫德纳公 Corsica 5 Tuscany(托斯坎尼 公国) 6. Papal States(教皇 领地) 7. Kingdom of the M EDIT ER Marsala o cAlatafimi Two Sicilies S Malta(Br

Italy Before the Unification 统一前的意大利 (12-1-1) 1.Kingdom of Sardinia （撒丁王国） 2. Lombardy and Venetia （伦巴 第·威尼西亚王国） 3. Parma （帕尔马公国） (the duchies ) 4. Modena （莫德纳公 国） 5. Tuscany（托斯坎尼 公国） 6. Papal States （教皇 领地） 7. Kingdom of the Two Sicilies

Mazzini (1805-72) 马志尼 (12-2-2) Italian patriot and revolutionist. He founded(1831) Young Italy, a secret society with the aim of making Italy a united Independent republic From exile, he organized a series of unsuccessful revolts in Italy, and helped to establish a short-lived republic in Roma(1849). His reliance on secret revolutionary methods proved less effective in uniting Italy than the more practical policies of Cavour

Mazzini （1805-72） 马志尼 (12-2-2)  Italian patriot and revolutionist. He founded (1831) Young Italy, a secret society with the aim of making Italy a united Independent republic.From exile, he organized a series of unsuccessful revolts in Italy, and helped to establish a short-lived republic in Roma(1849).His reliance on secret revolutionary methods proved less effective in uniting Italy than the more practical policies of Cavour

Cavour(1810-61) 加富尔223 Piedmontese statesman As premier of sardinia (1852-59,1860-61) he gain prestige for his country by intervening the Crimean War. After his pact with Napoleon Ill at Plombieres(1858) he provoked war with Austria(1859)and obtained annexation of Southern italian stats in the new kingdom of Italy(1861)

Cavour (1810-61) 加富尔(12-2-3)  Piedmontese statesman. As premier of Sardinia (1852-59, 1860-61) he gain prestige for his country by intervening the Crimean War. After his pact with Napoleon Ⅲ at Plombieres (1858) he provoked war with Austria(1859) and obtained annexation of Southern Italian stats in the new kingdom of Italy(1861)

O Garibaldi (1807-82)加里波第23 Italian patriot and soldier. A leader of the Resorgimento he fought against the Austrians in Lombardy(1848-49)and defended the republie established (1849)in Roma by Mazzini. With 1000 volunteers,his“ Redshirts”, he captured (1860) Sicily and Naples from the Bourbons, adding them to the territory acquired in the North by Cavour to form (1861)the kingdom of Italy

Garibaldi (1807-82) 加里波第 (12-2-3)  Italian patriot and soldier. A leader of the Resorgimento he fought against the Austrians in Lombardy (1848-49) and defended the republic established (1849) in Roma by Mazzini. With 1000 volunteers, his “Redshirts”, he captured (1860) Sicily and Naples from the Bourbons, adding them to the territory acquired in the North by Cavour to form (1861) the kingdom of Italy

Garibaldi and mazzini 加里波第与马志尼(24

Garibaldi and Mazzini 加里波第与马志尼(12-2-4)

Victor Emmanuel II(1820-78) 维克多艾曼努尔二世(123-1) Last king of Sardinia 1849-61)and first king of Italy(1861 78).With the aid of Cavour. he carried out ③ many liberal reforms and obtained French support in driving the Austrians from north Italy (1859)

Victor EmmanuelⅡ（1820-78） 维克多·艾曼努尔二世(12-3-1)  Last king of Sardinia (1849-61) and first king of Italy (1861- 78).With the aid of Cavour, he carried out many liberal reforms and obtained French support in driving the Austrians from North Italy(1859)

The Unification of Italy (1850s to the 1870s) 意大利的统一过程 AUSTRIA SHIZERLAND 1、1815年的 FRANCE PARMA 撒丁王国 LUCCA TUSCANY 2、1859-60 CORSA 年所获领土 3、1860-70 KHGDOM TYRRHENJA N 年所获领土 01020nie Pm地学n MEDITERRANEAN SILY SEA

The Unification of Italy (1850s to the 1870s) 意大利的统一过程 1、1815年的 撒丁王国 2、1859-60 年所获领土 3、1860-70 年所获领土

Italian States 1858 Italy 1875 统一前后的意大利 Switzerland Italian States nsavay-Sardinia Italy 1858 2 Lombardy [Aust. H SwtzerlandAustria 3 Venetia [Aust 18T5 1 piemont 4 Parma 2 Lombardy Austria 3 Venetia 日 Tuscany 4 Emilia Roman 2 Papal State 5 Liguria 8 kgd of both 百 Tuscany 日 San Maring 9 Latium 10 Abruzzi tto置an Sardinia Expire Apulia 图5佰 B Tunis Tunis Alexander Ganse 2‖ 回 Alexander Ganse 20

Italian States 1858 Italy 1875 统一前后的意大利