《世界近代史》课程PPT教学课件（双语版）第十章 美国内战 American Civil War

课件十: American Civil War 美国内战(10-1-1) 提纲: 独立战争后美国的领土扩张 北方资本主义的发展与南方奴隶制 的矛盾 美国人民反对奴隶制的斗争 四、内战的爆发及其进程《解放宣言》与 《宅地法》 五、内战的意义及战后南方的重建

课件十：American Civil War 美国内战 （10-1-1） ⚫ 提纲： 一、独立战争后美国的领土扩张 二、北方资本主义的发展与南方奴隶制 的矛盾 三、美国人民反对奴隶制的斗争 四、内战的爆发及其进程 ·《解放宣言》与 《宅地法》 五、内战的意义及战后南方的重建

The Louisiana Purchase (1803) 购买路易斯安纳、(10-1-2) Louisiana yos (TRY Purchase IND OHIO TERR Territory (1805)1803 SIPPI TERR Orleans Terr 1804

The Louisiana Purchase （1803） 购买路易斯安纳 (10-1-2)

Territory got from Mexico after A-M War(184648)美墨战后从墨西哥提取的领土 10-1-3) Alturas ROck sprin eyen i Taper ∈量t tin DENVER专 co Goodman RCHES NATIONAL PARK Arkane isKRA:St Ge lamos a u合reca ⊙ Bakerstie TE D LOS ANGELES rescott albrook aua hr上l + PHoeNIx DEG。凸了 Artesia aHo Mexicali Arl ELP OCEAN Ensenada chihssbuan desert an Feli LA CALIFORNIA N sarande oiinag Hermosillo ME/X IC 6 Chihuahua

Territory got from Mexico after A-M War(1846-48) 美墨战后从墨西哥攫取的领土 （10-1-3）

Territory Expansion of American 美国的领土扩张(10-1-4) S5 CEDED BY MEdCo 1640 803 TEXAS ANNEXED 1845

Territory Expansion of American 美国的领土扩张 (10-1-4）

Missouri Compromise 密苏里妥协案(1820)(02) BRITISH CANADA 1820 U.S and MICH UNORGANIZED TERR TERRITORY Transcontinental Treaty. lIne, 1819 PENNA ONN LL.IND DEL SPANISH MEXICO TENN NC (Missouri ARKANSAS TERR Comproml Free states and Line) S C: territories ALA.GA Slave states and territories Closed to slavery in Missouri Compromise Open to slavery in GULF OF MEXICO Missouri Compromise

Missouri Compromise 密苏里妥协案 （1820）(10-2-1)

free and slave states (1860) 自由州与蓄奴州10-22) United States in 1860 Free States. Slave States, and Territories Wash Terr Unoo vt Oreg Nebr. Ter/(Minn. NH Wis Mass Y RI Conn Utah Jota Cal Del Kans. err Mo Md NC.sDC口 N Mex. Norg Te enrL Terr ferr A SC liss Ala U.S. Slavery in 1860 Tex Free etate Slave atate Slavery possible based on: Mo Compromise, 1820 compromise of 1650 Kans. -Neb Act, 1854 Dred Scott dec, 1857 Present day tatem

free and slave states (1860) 自由州与蓄奴州 (10-2-2）

黑人奴隶的悲惨处境(1023)

黑人奴隶的悲惨处境 (10-2-3)

Underground Railroad地下铁道 2,((m, 了 …Cku7M,A

Underground Railroad 地下铁道

Uncle Tom's Cabin (1852) 《汤姆叔叔的小屋》(102.4) Uncle tom 's UNCLE TOMS CABIN Cabin, written by HARRIET BEECHER STOWE Stowe an Cnmmnin-aamr gestating a Banh GEORGE CRUIKSHANK, ESQ American writer. is an antislavery novel which had great political influence LONDON JOlN CASSELL LUDGATE HILL

Uncle Tom’s Cabin (1852) 《汤姆叔叔的小屋 》（10-2-4） ⚫ Uncle Tom’s Cabin, written by Stowe an American writer, is an antislavery novel which had great political influence

Abraham Lincoln(1809-65) r 月(10-3-1) o 16th president of (1861-65)the U.S.A., a republican. He taught himself law, entered Congress (1848), and campaigned against slavery. His election as president, on an antislavery program, provoked the secession of the Southern states He fought the resulting civil War to save the Union. He promised moderate towards the defeated South. but was assassinated by Booth, a Southern fanatic

Abraham Lincoln (1809-65) 林肯 （10-3-1） ⚫ 16th president of (1861-65) the U.S.A., a republican. He taught himself law, entered Congress (1848), and campaigned against slavery. His election as president, on an antislavery program, provoked the secession of the Southern states. He fought the resulting Civil War, to save the Union. He promised moderate towards the defeated South, but was assassinated by Booth, a Southern fanatic