《世界近代史》课程PPT教学课件（双语版）第二章 文艺复兴 The Renaissanc

课件二 文艺复兴 The Renaissance (2-1-0) 文艺复兴及人文主义精神特征 二、意大利的文艺复兴 、西欧诸国的文艺复兴 四、文艺复兴时期的科学 五、文艺复兴的历史意义

课件二· 文艺复兴 The Renaissance （2-1-0） ◼ 一、文艺复兴及人文主义精神特征 ◼ 二、意大利的文艺复兴 ◼ 三、西欧诸国的文艺复兴 ◼ 四、文艺复兴时期的科学 ◼ 五、文艺复兴的历史意义

The Renaissance (2-1-1 The artistic, literary and scientific revival which originated in Italy in the 14th C and which influenced the rest of Europe in the next two centuries. Broadly, it was typified by the spread of Humanism, a return to classical values and the beginning of objective scientific inquiry. The term Renaissance' was given currency in the 19th C. The Renaissance created a culture which, though based in large on the imitation of the ancients, freed man to prove and enjoy the world in a way not possible under the medieval church' s dispensation(安排,统 A). In this release lay the way of development of the modern world

The Renaissance （2-1-1） The artistic, literary and scientific revival which originated in Italy in the 14th c. and which influenced the rest of Europe in the next two centuries. Broadly, it was typified by the spread of humanism, a return to classical values and the beginning of objective scientific inquiry.The term ‘Renaissance’ was given currency in the 19th c. The Renaissance created a culture which, though based in large on the imitation of the ancients, freed man to prove and enjoy the world in a way not possible under the medieval Church’s dispensation(安排，统 治）. In this release lay the way of development of the modern world

Dante Alighieri (1265-1321) 但丁 (2-1-2) The greatest medieval poet came from a noble florentine family Deeply involved in Florentine politics, he was permanently exiled from the city. He was one of the first men to write in the vernacular(方言)in Italy, and help establish the Tuscan dialect as the standard form of the Italian language

Dante Alighieri （1265—1321) 但丁 （2-1-2） The greatest medieval poet came from a noble Florentine family. Deeply involved in Florentine politics, he was permanently exiled from the city. He was one of the first men to write in the vernacular (方言）in Italy, and help establish the Tuscan dialect as the standard form of the Italian language

the Devine comed 《神曲 (2-1-3) The work Dante will always be remembered is the Devine Comedy, a B DIVINE F vision of Hell, Purgatory(炼狱) A COMEDY and Heaven written in magnificent presented by Italian verse chaoecafe.com

the Devine Comedy 《神曲》 （2-1-3） ◼ The work Dante will always be remembered is the Devine Comedy, a vision of Hell, Purgatory(炼狱）, and Heaven written in magnificent Italian verse

Francesco Petrarch(1304-74)彼特拉克 (2-1-4) Italian poet and scholar, famous forfor his sonnets 十四行诗), which quickly influenced poets writing in other European languages. In his extensive letters and essays on relgious, philosophical and political subjects frequently expressed a humanistic point of view. He was called " the father of humanity

Francesco Petrarch （1304-74）彼特拉克 （2-1-4） Italian poet and scholar, famous for for his sonnets (十四行诗), which quickly influenced poets writing in other European languages. In his extensive letters and essays on religious, philosophical and political subjects frequently expressed a humanistic point of view. He was called “the father of humanity

Boccaccio(1313-75) and his“ Decameron” ( a collection of100 stories)卜伽丘与《十日谈》(2-1-5) Italian author he began his great story collection the Decameron, about the time when the black Death reached Florence(1348) With the older Dante and the contemporary Petrarch, he is one of the three great poets of the Italian Giovanni boccaccio fourteenth century

Boccaccio (1313-75) and his “Decameron” ( a collection of 100 stories) 卜伽丘与《十日谈》 （2-1-5） Italian author. He began his great story collection, the Decameron , about the time when the Black Death reached Florence (1348). With the older Dante and the contemporary Petrarch, he is one of the three great poets of the Italian fourteenth century

Leonardo Da Vinci( 1452-1519) 达·芬奇 (2-2-1) Italian painter draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer, whose genius, perhaps more than that of any other figures, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. His notebooks reveal a spirit of scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness that were centuries ahead of his time

Leonardo Da Vinci ( 1452-1519) 达 ·芬奇 ( 2-2-1） Italian painter, draftsman, sculptor, architect, and engineer, whose genius, perhaps more than that of any other figures, epitomized the Renaissance humanist ideal. His notebooks reveal a spirit of scientific inquiry and a mechanical inventiveness that were centuries ahead of his time

7 he Last Supper最后的晚餐 (2212 In painting The Last Supper, he chose not the moment when christ breaks the bread and remarks“ this is my body.” as a medieval artist might have done, but the more humanly dramatic and startling moment when he announces,“ One of you will betray me.”The resulting psychological crisis experienced by each disciple is carefully portrayed

The Last Supper 最后的晚餐 (2-2-2） In painting The Last Supper , he chose not the moment when Christ breaks the bread and remarks, “this is my body…, ” as a medieval artist might have done, but the more humanly dramatic and startling moment when he announces, “One of you will betray me .”The resulting psychological crisis experienced by each disciple is carefully portrayed

Mona5a《蒙娜丽莎》(1503-06)(23) 创 奇作 艺于 术15 的最 03 高06 表年 现 是达芬

Mona Lisa 《蒙娜丽莎》(1503-06) (2-2-3） 创 作 于 15 03 - 06 年 ， 是 达· 芬 奇 艺 术 的 最 高 表 现

Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475-- 1564) 米开朗基罗 (2-3-1) Italian Renaissance sculptor painter architect, and poet who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art

Michelangelo Buonarotti (1475 -- 1564) 米开朗基罗 （2-3-1） ◼ Italian Renaissance sculptor, painter, architect, and poet who exerted an unparalleled influence on the development of Western art. •