《世界近代史》课程PPT教学课件（双语版）第八章 工业革命 Industrial Revolution

课件八: 工业革命 Industrial revolution ■提纲 工业革命的前提条件 二、工业革命的进程及特征

课件八： 工业革命 Industrial Revolution ◼ 提纲 ◼ 一、工业革命的前提条件 ◼ 二、工业革命的进程及特征

Spinning Jenny珍妮纺纱机(811 A power driven machine fitted with many sidles(纱锭), invented by James Hargreaves

Spinning Jenny 珍妮纺纱机 (8-1-1) ◼ A power driven￾machine , fitted with many spidles(纱锭）， invented by James Hargreaves

James Watt and his steam engine 瓦特和他的蒸汽机 (8-1-2) James Watt((1736 1819), Scottish engineer who(1765) made fundamental improvements to the Newcomen steam engine, leading to the widespread use of steam power in mines factories. etc

James Watt and his steam engine 瓦特和他的蒸汽机 (8-1-2) ◼ James Watt ((1736- 1819), Scottish engineer who(1765) made fundamental improvements to the Newcomen steam engine, leading to the widespread use of steam power in mines,factories, etc

Stephenson and his steam locomotive engine 斯提芬森和他的蒸汽机车(8-1-3) George Stephenson (1781-1848), British engineer. He Constructed the first successful steam locomotive(1814)and built the stockton and Darlington line(1825), the first British passenger railway. He and his son Robert engineered many of the earliest railways, in Britain and abroad

Stephenson and his steam locomotive engine 斯提芬森和他的蒸汽机车 (8-1-3) ◼ George Stephenson (1781-1848), British engineer. He Constructed the first successful steam locomotive (1814) and built the Stockton and Darlington line(1825), the first British passenger railway. He and his son Robert engineered many of the earliest railways, in Britain and abroad

Second Industrial Revolution 1870-1914第二次工业革命的两大进展(1-4 aA case can be made for considering 1870 as a transition date. It was about that time that two important developments occurred 1 Science began to affect indust significantly 2 mass-production techniques were perfected and applied

Second Industrial Revolution: 1870-1914 第二次工业革命的两大进展 (8-1-4) ◼ A case can be made for considering 1870 as a transition date. It was about that time that two important developments occurred ------ ◼ 1、Science began to affect industry significantly ； ◼ 2、mass-production techniques were perfected and applied