复旦大学：《预防医学》课程教学资源（课件讲稿）社区预防服务与临床预防服务（社区预防服务）

第二十八章 社区预防服务与临床预防服务 (Part 1)

第二十八章 社区预防服务与临床预防服务 （Part 1）

Part 1 社区预防服务

Part 1 社区预防服务

第一节社区的概念

第一节 社区的概念

Understanding of Community 人们在一定的地域内形成的区域性的社会 生活共同体 若千个社会群体(家族,系族)或社会组 织(机关,团体)聚集在某一区域里所形 成的一个生活上相互关联的大集体

Understanding of Community • 人们在一定的地域内形成的区域性的社会 生活共同体 • 若干个社会群体（家族，系族）或社会组 织（机关，团体）聚集在某一区域里所形 成的一个生活上相互关联的大集体

Understanding of Community 社区文化是社区得以存在和发展的内在要 素。 社区的风土人情、风俗习惯、管理方式、社 区成员的心理特质、行为模式、价值观念等 都体现着社区文化,是社区内在的凝聚力, 从而成为开展社区预防的内在动力

Understanding of Community • 社区文化是社区得以存在和发展的内在要 素。 • 社区的风土人情、风俗习惯、管理方式、社 区成员的心理特质、行为模式、价值观念等 都体现着社区文化，是社区内在的凝聚力， 从而成为开展社区预防的内在动力

Definition of community Collections of individuals bound together by natural will and a set of shared ideas and ideals - Aristotle

Definition of Community ‘Collections of individuals bound together by natural will and a set of shared ideas and ideals’ －Aristotle

T o clarify The terms neighborhood and community are not synonymous Neighborhoods are concerned with spatial boundaries. (Sampson, et. Al, 1997) Communities have to do with social relationships and social interactions on matters concerning a common interest (Wellman, 1999)

To clarify • The terms neighborhood and community are not synonymous. • Neighborhoods are concerned with spatial boundaries. (Sampson, et. Al, 1997) • Communities have to do with social relationships and social interactions on matters concerning a common interest (Wellman, 1999)

In the words of community animator, Jeff Bercuvitz Colloquially, people often use the term community"to describe a group of people who come together regularly to live, work, play, or worship. They can be communities, but it is more accurate to speak of them as groups, associations neighborhoods, workplaces, or congregations.. I dont think it is accurate to speak of such groups as"communities "until the people in them engage with each other, repeatedly and consistently, in interactions characterized by mutual respect. The necessary step between being a group and becoming a community is engaging in community building

In the words of community animator, Jeff Bercuvitz: • Colloquially, people often use the term “community” to describe a group of people who come together regularly to live, work, play, or worship. They can be communities, but it is more accurate to speak of them as groups, associations, neighborhoods, workplaces, or congregations… I don’t think it is accurate to speak of such groups as “communities” until the people in them engage with each other, repeatedly and consistently, in interactions characterized by mutual respect…The necessary step between being a group and becoming a community is engaging in community building

Understanding of Community 社区是个人及其家庭日常生活、社会活动和 维护自身健康的重要场所和可用资源,也是 影响个人及其家庭健康的重要因素

Understanding of Community • 社区是个人及其家庭日常生活、社会活动和 维护自身健康的重要场所和可用资源，也是 影响个人及其家庭健康的重要因素

第二节社区预防服务 (community preventive services 采用健康促进的策略,以健康为中心, 以社区为范畴、人群为对象,动员社区 内多部门合作和人人参与的综合性服 务 ·根据自己需要确定健康问题的重点,寻 求解决问题的方法

第二节 社区预防服务 （community preventive services) • 采用健康促进的策略，以健康为中心， 以社区为范畴、人群为对象，动员社区 内多部门合作和人人参与的综合性服 务。 • 根据自己需要确定健康问题的重点，寻 求解决问题的方法