武汉理工大学：《英语言学》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿，英文版）Psycholinguistic division of language

Psychology of Language English0303陶松燕

Psychology of Language English 0303 陶松燕

Psycholinguistic division of ii anguage 9IcRQ-LING Comprehension reading listening words Visual sentences Auditory/ Written Oral text writing speaking Production In sum, 4X3=12 different MAJOR subfields in psycholinguistics

Psycholinguistic division of l anguage Production Visual/ Written Auditory/ Oral Comprehension In sum, 4 X 3 = 12 different MAJOR subfields in psycholinguitics reading listening writing speaking words sentences text

Linguistic Aspects WORD-LEVEL orthography Phonology morphology semantics syntax

Linguistic Aspects WORD-LEVEL ❖ orthography ❖ Phonology ❖ morphology ❖ semantics ❖ syntax

Linguistic Aspects SENTENCE-LEVEL“ Open the door!” semantics syntax Door the open米 pragmatics'It's hot here

SENTENCE-LEVEL “Open the door!” ❖ semantics ❖ syntax Door the open * ❖ pragmatics”It’s hot here.” Linguistic Aspects

Ambiguity The spy saw the cop with binoculars NP VP The spy saw the cop with binoculars

❖ Ambiguity ”The spy saw the cop with binoculars

NP NP NP PP The spy saw the cop with binoculars

Linguistic Aspects i TEXT-LEVEL expository vs narrative texts the content structure of the text story grammar(narratives: setting-episode) text base vs situation mode what is literally integration of text base with in the text prior knowledge inferences coherence: e.g., pronoun assignment

TEXT-LEVEL ❖ expository vs. narrative texts ❖ the content structure of the text ❖ story grammar (narratives: setting-episode) ❖ text base vs. situation model what is literally integration of text base with in the text prior knowledge + inferences ❖ coherence: e.g., pronoun assignment Linguistic Aspects

sychological mechanisms serial and parallel processing bottom-up and top-down processing automatic and controlled processing

Psychological mechanisms ❖ serial and parallel processing ❖ bottom-up and top-down processing ❖ automatic and controlled processing

Serial vs parallel processing a serial model Intention to convey an idea Planning Retrieving Retrieving of clause lexical phonological structure items representations A parallel model Intention to convey an idea Planning← Retrieving Retrieving of clause lexical phonological structure items ++ representations

Serial vs. parallel processing Planning of clause structure Retrieving lexical items Retrieving phonological representations A serial model Intention to convey an idea Intention to convey an idea A parallel model Planning of clause structure Retrieving lexical items Retrieving phonological representations

Bottom-up and top-down processing HAT( CAT word A④A(①N) letters features HAT stimulus

Bottom-up and top-down processing HAT stimulus H A T features letters HAT CAT N word