武汉理工大学：《英语言学》（英文版）4 Parsing This boy can solve the problem

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Structural Analysis English0302 刘涵捷

1. Parsing This boy can solve the problem This boy can solve the problem DetN Aux V Det N

1.Parsing • This boy can solve the problem This boy can solve the problem Det N Aux V Det N S

1. Parsing They can fish Pronoun Aux Verb They can fish Pronoun Verb Noun

1. Parsing • They can fish Pronoun Aux Verb • They can fish Pronoun Verb Noun

2. Hierarchical Analysis (1) Immediate Constituent Analysis Poor John ran away

2. Hierarchical Analysis: (1) Immediate Constituent Analysis Poor John ran away

Hierarchical Analysis (2) Tree Diagram of old man and women old men and old men Women and Women Old men and Old men and wome Woren men and women Old men

2. Hierarchical Analysis Old men and women Old men and women Old men and women Old men and wome n men and women Old men (2) Tree Diagram of old man and women

Love of god ° Someone loves god God loves someone Love of Love of god God Noun Prepositional Hea Modifie Phrase Phrase Sub- DU ove of God love of God

Love of God • Someone loves God • God loves someone Love of God Love of God Noun Phrase Prepositional Phrase Hea d DU Modifie r love of God Sub￾love of God

NP NP PP Det N P NP Det N the shooting of the hunters

NP NP the Det N PP P NP Det N shooting of the hunters

NP VP Det N V NP Det N The boy slapped the g

S NP The Det N VP V NP Det N boy slapped the girl

NP VP Det N PP Aux P NP The was slapped by the bo y

S NP The Det N VP V PP P NP girl was slapped by boy Aux V the

NP VP Det Inf phr AUx Inf VP PP NP Det N The audienc was asked to leave b the Side- door

S NP The Det N VP V Inf. Phr audienc e asked to Side￾door was Aux V leave b y the Inf. VP V PP P NP Det N