《综合英语》课程教学资源Ⅱ_35342_课程资源_综合英语II_Unit 10 words and expressions

Words Expressions The ship was boarded by customs officals (to get on a ship,train,plane,bus) 海关官员登上了这艘船。 She always had one or two students boarding with her.(board at./with sb.:to live and take meals in sb's home,in return for payment) board 她的家里总有一两名寄宿学生。 aboard All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout.(go by the board:Br.E to be rejected or ignored) 她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊 大叫。 I told her what I thought,but she didn't take my advice on board.(take sth on board:to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion) 我把我的想法告诉了她，可是她没有听取我的建议。 n.1 a piece of wood 2.a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization 3.meals across the board:involving everyone or everything in a company,an industry on board:on or in a ship,an aircraft or a train =aboard(adv.prep.)

Words & Expressions The ship was boarded by customs officals . (to get on a ship,train,plane,bus) She always had one or two students boarding with her. (board at ./ with sb. :to live and take meals in sb’s home, in return for payment) All her efforts to be polite went by the board and she started to shout. (go by the board: Br.E to be rejected or ignored) 她力图保持和颜悦色的一切努力都白费了，于是她开始大喊 大叫。 board aboard n. 1. a piece of wood 2. a group of people who have power to make decisions and control a company or other organization 3. meals across the board: involving everyone or everything in a company, an industry on board: on or in a ship, an aircraft or a train = aboard (adv. prep.) 她的家里总有一两名寄宿学生。 海关官员登上了这艘船。 I told her what I thought, but she didn’t take my advice on board. (take sth on board: to accept and understand an idea or a suggestion) 我把我的想法告诉了她，可是她没有听取我的建议

Words Expressions She descended the stairs slowly. (to come or go down from a higher to a lower level) 她缓慢地走下楼梯。 At this point the path descends steeply. descend (to slope downwards descent 小路从这里陡然而下。 descendant ascend Night descends quickly in the tropics. (to arrive and begin to affect sb./sth.) 热带地区黑夜来得快。 be descended from sb 是某人的后裔 descend into sth. 逐渐陷入 descend on/upon sb./sth. 突然大批来访 descend to sth. 降低身份去做：竟做出： 堕落到地步 antonym:ascend v.ascent n.ascendant n

Words & Expressions She descended the stairs slowly. (to come or go down from a higher to a lower level) 她缓慢地走下楼梯。 At this point the path descends steeply. (to slope downwards ) 小路从这里陡然而下。 Night descends quickly in the tropics. (to arrive and begin to affect sb./sth.) 热带地区黑夜来得快。 descend descent descendant ascend be descended from sb 是某人的后裔 descend into sth. 逐渐陷入 descend on/upon sb./sth . 突然大批来访 descend to sth. 降低身份去做；竟做出；堕落到.地步 antonym: ascend v. ascent n. ascendant n

Words Expressions Most of the house remains intact even after two handred years. 虽历经两百年，这座房子大部分还保持完好。 intact His reputation survived intact. 他的名誉丝毫未受损害。 (not before n.complete and not damaged Synonym:undamaged

Words & Expressions intact （not before n.）complete and not damaged Synonym: undamaged Most of the house remains intact even after two handred years. 虽历经两百年，这座房子大部分还保持完好。 His reputation survived intact. 他的名誉丝毫未受损害

Words Expressions She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. (to have such a strong emotional effect on sb.that they can't think clearly)）她感到愧疚难当。 The army was overwhelmed by the rebels (to defeat sb.completely)军队被叛乱者完全击败了。 overwhelm overwhelming overwhelmingly We were overwhelmed by requests for information. (to be so bad or so great that a person can't deal with t)问讯使我们应接不暇。 A great wave overwhelmed the boat.(of water)to cover sb./sth.completely 一股巨浪淹没小船。 The overwhelming majority of those present were in favor of the plan.(very great or very strong)绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划

Words & Expressions A great wave overwhelmed the boat . (of water) to cover sb./sth. completely 一股巨浪淹没小船。 She was overwhelmed by feelings of guilt. (to have such a strong emotional effect on sb. that they can’t think clearly) 她感到愧疚难当。 The army was overwhelmed by the rebels. (to defeat sb. completely) 军队被叛乱者完全击败了。 overwhelm overwhelming overwhelmingly We were overwhelmed by requests for information. （to be so bad or so great that a person can’t deal with it） 问讯使我们应接不暇。 The overwhelming majority of those present were in favor of the plan.（very great or very strong）绝大多数与会者都赞同这个计划

Words Expressions A family of four perished in the fire.(to die,esp.in a sudden violent way） 一家四▣死于此次火灾之中。 Early building were made of wood and have perished. (to be lost or destroyed) 早期建筑物为木质结构，已经消失殆尽。 perish perishable Me get married?Perish the thought !(you hope what sb. has suggested will never happen 我结婚？下辈子再说吧！ Publish or perish(不出版便死亡：发表还是灭亡)：a phrase coined in early 1970s in America,to describe the pressure in academia to rapidly and continuously publish academic work to sustain or further one's career. perishable:adj.(food)likely to decay or go bad quickly e.g.perishable foods/goods perishables:n.(pl.)ypes of food that decay or go bad quick灿y易瘸食物

Words & Expressions A family of four perished in the fire. (to die, esp. in a sudden violent way) 一家四口死于此次火灾之中。 Early building were made of wood and have perished. (to be lost or destroyed) 早期建筑物为木质结构，已经消失殆尽。 perish perishable perishable：adj. (food) likely to decay or go bad quickly e.g. perishable foods/goods perishables: n. (pl.) types of food that decay or go bad quickly 易腐食物 Me get married? Perish the thought ! (you hope what sb. has suggested will never happen ) 我结婚？下辈子再说吧！ Publish or perish（不出版便死亡；发表还是灭亡）：a phrase coined in early 1970s in America, to describe the pressure in academia to rapidly and continuously publish academic work to sustain or further one's career

Words Expressions His voice reverberated around the hall.(echo) 他的声音在大厅里回荡。 The hall reverberate with the sound of music and dancing.(~with/to sth.:to seem to shake reverberate because of a loud noise) reverberation 音乐和舞蹈的声音使得整个大厅似乎都在震颤。 Repercussions of the case continue to reverberate through the financial world. (to have a strong effect on people for a long time or over a long area) 这件事持续影响着整个金融界。 reverberation n.echo reverberations:negative/unpleasant effects=repercussion

Words & Expressions His voice reverberated around the hall. (echo) 他的声音在大厅里回荡。 The hall reverberate with the sound of music and dancing. (~ with/ to sth.: to seem to shake because of a loud noise) 音乐和舞蹈的声音使得整个大厅似乎都在震颤。 Repercussions of the case continue to reverberate through the financial world. reverberate reverberation (to have a strong effect on people for a long time or over a long area) 这件事持续影响着整个金融界。 reverberation n. = echo reverberations: negative/ unpleasant effects = repercussion

Words Expressions The sea was shimmering in the sunlight.(v.to shine with a soft light that seems to move slightly) 阳光下海水波光闪烁。 shimmer a shimmer of moonlight in the dark sky (n.a shining light that seems to move slightly) 黑暗的夜空中忽明忽暗的月光 Cf.glimmer,glitter,glisten,shine,sparkle,twinkle

Words & Expressions The sea was shimmering in the sunlight. (v. to shine with a soft light that seems to move slightly) 阳光下海水波光闪烁。 a shimmer of moonlight in the dark sky (n. a shining light that seems to move slightly) 黑暗的夜空中忽明忽暗的月光 shimmer Cf. glimmer, glitter, glisten, shine, sparkle, twinkle

Words Expressions The city was shrouded in mist. (v.to cover or hide sth.) 城市笼罩在雾霭之中。 His family background is shrouded in mystery. (v.to hide information or keep it secret and mysterious) shroud 他的家庭背景蒙上了神秘的色彩 A shroud of silence surrounded the general's death. (n.a thing that covers,surrounds or hides sth.) 将军之死笼罩在一片沉寂之中

Words & Expressions The city was shrouded in mist. (v. to cover or hide sth.) 城市笼罩在雾霭之中。 His family background is shrouded in mystery. shroud (v. to hide information or keep it secret and mysterious) 他的家庭背景蒙上了神秘的色彩 A shroud of silence surrounded the general’s death. (n. a thing that covers, surrounds or hides sth.) 将军之死笼罩在一片沉寂之中

Words Expressions The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. (to hit sb./sth.hard or with force) 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了。 The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. (to happen suddenly,having a harmful or damaging effect on) 那个地区爆发了霍乱。 It suddenly struck me how we could improve the strike situation.(a thought or an idea comes into sb's mind suddenly) 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. (to refuse to work as a protest) 工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。 They had struck oil in that area. (to discover gold,oil by digging or drilling) 他们在那一地区开采出了石油。 We left the road and struck off across the field. (to go somewhere with great energy or purpose) 我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走

The union has voted to strike for a pay increase of 6%. (to refuse to work as a protest) 工会投票决定罢工，要求加薪6%。 Words & Expressions The area was struck by an outbreak of cholera. (to happen suddenly, having a harmful or damaging effect on) 那个地区爆发了霍乱。 They had struck oil in that area. (to discover gold, oil by digging or drilling) 他们在那一地区开采出了石油。 We left the road and struck off across the field. (to go somewhere with great energy or purpose) 我们下了公路，穿过旷野往前走。 strike It suddenly struck me how we could improve the situation. (a thought or an idea comes into sb’s mind suddenly) 我一下子明白我们如何能改善局面了。 The child ran into the road and was struck by a car. (to hit sb./sth. hard or with force) 孩子跑到公路上给车撞了

Words Expressions stumbled over a rock and fell.(trip) 我在石头上绊了一下，摔倒了。 We were stumbling around in the dark looking for a candle.(stagger) 我们摸着黑东跌西撞地找蜡烛。 stumble In her nervousness,she stumbled over her words.(to make a mistake and stop while you are speaking or reading to sb.) 她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。 stumble across/on/upon sth./sb.:to discover sth./sb.unexpectedly come across stumble into sth.to beccome involved in sth.by chance stumbling block obstacle

Words & Expressions I stumbled over a rock and fell. (trip) 我在石头上绊了一下，摔倒了。 stumble We were stumbling around in the dark looking for a candle. (stagger) 我们摸着黑东跌西撞地找蜡烛。 In her nervousness, she stumbled over her words. (to make a mistake and stop while you are speaking or reading to sb.) 她因紧张说话结结巴巴的。 stumble across/ on/ upon sth./ sb.: to discover sth./ sb. unexpectedly = come across stumble into sth. : to beccome involved in sth. by chance stumbling block = obstacle