《大学英语读写》课程教学资源（A）Ⅱ_大学英语读写（A）Ⅱ_第一单元_Unit 1 词汇讲解

中合 Unit 1 Discovering yourself Catching Crabs

Discovering Yourself Unit 1 Catching Crabs

New Words Phrases preceding /prr'si:din/ a.existing or coming immediately before someone or something else先前的；前面的 e.g. 1.Our contact information is located on the preceding pages 我们的联系方式留在前面几页了

preceding a. existing or coming immediately before someone or something else 先前的；前面的 e.g. 1. Our contact information is located on the preceding pages. 我们的联系方式留在前面几页了。 New Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 宁分 impromptu /i'promptju:/a.not planned or prepared即兴的 (地)；无准备的（地） e.g. 1.An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon. 突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光

impromptu a. not planned or prepared 即兴的 （地）；无准备的（地） e.g. 1. An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon. 突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases attendance /a'tendans/n. 1.[U]the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school,church etc出席；参加 2.[C,U]the number of people who are present at an event or in a place such as a school or church出席人数 Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1.Her attendance at church was very patchy. 她去教堂的时间很不规则。 2.Despite falling attendances,the zoo will stay open. 尽管来参观的人不断减少，动物园将继续开放。 more

attendance n. 1. [U] the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school, church etc 出席；参加 2. [C, U] the number of people who are present at an event or in a place such as a school or church 出席人数 Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1. Her attendance at church was very patchy. 她去教堂的时间很不规则。 2. Despite falling attendances, the zoo will stay open. 尽管来参观的人不断减少，动物园将继续开放。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases steeply /'sti:pli/ ad.in a steep manner(上升或下降)急剧 地，大起大落地 Word family: steep a.a steep increase or fall in sth is sudden and very big急剧的 e.g. 1.The plane climbed steeply. 飞机陡直地爬升。 2.Export orders continued to fall steeply. 出口订单继续大幅下跌。 3.The price of vegetables has risen steeply. 蔬菜的价格猛涨。 eld Text

steeply ad. in a steep manner（上升或下降）急剧 地，大起大落地 Word family: steep a. a steep increase or fall in sth is sudden and very big 急剧的 e.g. 1. The plane climbed steeply. 飞机陡直地爬升。 2. Export orders continued to fall steeply. 出口订单继续大幅下跌。 3. The price of vegetables has risen steeply. 蔬菜的价格猛涨。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases humiliation /hju:,mili'erfn/ n. 1.[U]the unhappy and ashamed feeling you get when sth embarrassing happens耻辱；丢脸 e.g.I felt humiliation at her remarks. 听到她的话我感到很耻辱。 2.[C]sth that makes you feel very embarrassed and ashamed耻辱之事；丢脸的事 e.g.Never forget our national humiliation. 勿忘国耻。 Word family:humiliate v. Eld Text

humiliation n. 1. [U] the unhappy and ashamed feeling you get when sth embarrassing happens 耻辱；丢脸 e.g. I felt humiliation at her remarks. 听到她的话我感到很耻辱。 2. [C] sth that makes you feel very embarrassed and ashamed 耻辱之事；丢脸的事 e.g. Never forget our national humiliation. 勿忘国耻。 Word family: humiliate v. Words & Phrases

Words Phrases diligence /dilrd3()ns/n.[U](fm/)the attitude or behaviour of sb who works very hard勤奋；用功 e.g.Diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure. 勤奋会带来成功，而懒惰将导致失败。 Word family:diligent a. Eld Text

diligence n. [U] (fml) the attitude or behaviour of sb who works very hard 勤奋；用功 e.g. Diligence leads to success while laziness results in failure. 勤奋会带来成功，而懒惰将导致失败。 Word family: diligent a. Words & Phrases

Words Phrases flyer /'flaral n.[C] 1.(infm/)(high-)sb who is extremely successful in their job or in school(事业或学业上)极有成就的人 e.g.He is acknowledged as a high flyer with high marks. 他是大家公认的成绩拔尖的高材生。 more

flyer n. [C] 1. (infml) (high-~ ) sb who is extremely successful in their job or in school （事业或学业上）极有成就的人 e.g. He is acknowledged as a high flyer with high marks. 他是大家公认的成绩拔尖的高材生。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 宁分 script /skript/ n.[C]the written words of a play,film, television program,speech etc.(戏剧、电影、电视节目、 演讲等的)剧本，手稿 e.g.They wrote some excellent comedy scripts. 他们写了一些精彩的喜剧脚本。 eld Text

script n. [C] the written words of a play, film, television program, speech etc.（戏剧、电影、电视节目、 演讲等的）剧本，手稿 e.g. They wrote some excellent comedy scripts. 他们写了一些精彩的喜剧脚本。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases provisional /pra'visnal/ a.intended to be temporary, and likely to be changed when other arrangements are made临时的；暂时性的；暂定的 e.g. 1.the provisional government临时政府 2.Clive and I shook hands on a provisional agreement ten minutes ago. 十分钟前，克莱夫和我达成了一项临时协议。 Eld Text

provisional a. intended to be temporary, and likely to be changed when other arrangements are made 临时的；暂时性的；暂定的 e.g. 1. the provisional government 临时政府 2. Clive and I shook hands on a provisional agreement ten minutes ago. 十分钟前，克莱夫和我达成了一项临时协议。 Words & Phrases