《语言学概论》课程PPT讲稿（英文版）Chapter III Sound Forms- Morphology

Chapter III Sound Forms-- Morphology Language and Form 1. Form of Sounds 2 Form patterns

Chapter III Sound Forms -- Morphology Language and Form 1. Form of Sounds 2. Form Patterns

Word structure 1 Word and structure a. The birds left b. The bird left C *The bird left -s d the bird leaves Theory identify the verb /s with what should be added identify the not so right" form, i.e. left-s

Word Structure • 1.Word and Structure a. The birds left. b. The bird left. c. *The bird left -s. d. The bird leaves. Theory: -- identify the verb/s with what should be added. -- identify the “not so right” form, i.e. left-s

Morphemes 1. Morpheme: A Definition 2. Number of morphemes in a word a and b, magnet-ize C.de-magnet-ize d de-magnet-iz-ation 3. types of morphemes a free b bound 1)derivational 2)inflexional C allomorphs

Morphemes 1. Morpheme: A Definition 2. Number of morphemes in a word a. and b. magnet-ize c. de-magnet-ize d. de-magnet-iz-ation 3. Types of morphemes a. free b. bound 1) derivational 2) inflexional c. allomorphs

Representing Word structure L Roots and Affixes(I) N Af teach er

Representing Word Structure 1. Roots and Affixes (I) N V Af teach er

2, Roots and Affixes (ID) g」 N Af A Af un kind book

2. Roots and Affixes (II) a. A b. N Af A N Af un kind book s

Roots and affixes(IID) d V A Af Af modern ize destroy ed

Roots and Affixes (III) c. V d. V A Af V Af modern ize destroy ed

Bases Base for -ed Root and base A Af Af for -en black en ed

Bases V Base for -ed V Root and base A Af Af for -en black en ed

Compounding 小oun N N N N fire engine green hous

Compounding Noun N N N N N N fire engine green house

∨erb V V A spoon feed white wash

Verb V V N V A V spoon feed white wash

Adjective A A A A nation wide red hot

Adjective A A N A A A nation wide red hot