《运动解剖学》课程文献资料（脑科学）创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析

分类号：N02 单位代码：10183 研究生学号：2016111022 密级：公开 吉林大学 博士学位论文 创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析 Research on the Occurrence Mechanism of Brain Physiological and Psychological Synergy in Creative Thinking 作者姓名：李鸽 专业：科学技术哲学 研究方向：创新思维学 指导教师：王跃新教授 培养单位：哲学社会学院 2020年8月

分 类 号：N02 单位代码：10183 研究生学号：2016111022 密 级：公 开 吉 林 大 学 博士学位论文 创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析 Research on the Occurrence Mechanism of Brain Physiological and Psychological Synergy in Creative Thinking 作者姓名：李 鸽 专 业：科学技术哲学 研究方向：创新思维学 指导教师：王跃新 教授 培养单位：哲学社会学院 2020 年 8 月

创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析 Research on the Occurrence Mechanism of Brain Physiological and Psychological Synergy in Creative Thinking 作者姓名：李鸽 专业名称：科学技术哲学 研究方向：创新思维学 指导教师：王跃新教授 学位类别：哲学博士 论文答辩日期：2020年8月30日 授予学位日期：2020年月日 论文评阅人： 答辩委员会组成 姓名职称工作单位 姓名职称工作单位 音审专家正高级中国科学院研究生院（体部副） 主席尚智丛教授中国科学院大学 育审专家正高级清华大学 委员赵玲教授北京邮电大学 官审专家正高级南京大学 李为教授吉林大学 李海蜂教授吉林大学 李兆良教授吉林大学

创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析 Research on the Occurrence Mechanism of Brain Physiological and Psychological Synergy in Creative Thinking 作者姓名：李 鸽 专业名称：科学技术哲学 研究方向：创新思维学 指导教师：王跃新 教授 学位类别：哲学博士 论文答辩日期：2020 年 8 月 30 日 授予学位日期：2020 年 月 日 论文评阅人： 姓 名 职 称 工作单位 盲审专家 正高级 中国科学院研究生院（本部） 盲审专家 正高级 清华大学 盲审专家 正高级 南京大学 答辩委员会组成： 姓 名 职称 工作单位 主席 尚智丛 教授 中国科学院大学 委员 赵 玲 教授 北京邮电大学 李 为 教授 吉林大学 李海峰 教授 吉林大学 李兆良 教授 吉林大学

吉林大学博士学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交学位论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下， 独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外， 本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果！ 对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式 标明.本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 居多 日期：2020年8月30日 中国知网https://www.cnki.ne

吉林大学博士学位论文原创性声明 本人郑重声明：所呈交学位论文，是本人在指导教师的指导下， 独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外， 本论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。 对本文的研究做出重要贡献的个人和集体，均已在文中以明确方式 标明。本人完全意识到本声明的法律结果由本人承担。 学位论文作者签名： 日期： 2020 年 8 月 30 日

创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析 摘要 随着心理学、脑科学研究的不断深入，国内外对创新思维研究的重心发生 了转移，视角也发生了一系列的变化，为人们理解、探索和研究创新思维扩大 了科学的维度和视野.对人的心-脑问题的研究是当今科学技术领域的前沿问 题，站在心理学和脑科学的前沿对创新思维展开研究是创新时代的重要问题. 基于客观的立场在脑科学、心理学两个领域对创新思维发生机制的核心问题进 行研究，揭示创新思维的产生、形成和运行规律，为创新思维的发生机制提供 一个合理的解释和科学的认识。 创新思维是人的脑生理和心理最佳状态的反映，它是由脑的自然本性所驱 动，也需要心理的自觉性来表现。创新思维的脑生理在分子层面、突触层面、 细胞层面和网络层面进行的局部运动和各层面之间紧密合作的系统运动体现了 创新思维自然发生的逻辑规律.而创新思维的心理是在心理过程、心理状态和 心理特征的协调作用下所体现的，其目的性、计划性和主动性体现了创新思维 自觉发生的逻辑规律。每个人都是具有独特创新思维潜力的个体，只有通过反 思、调整自身的脑生理、心理才能建立自己独特的创新思维特征，实现自已独 特的创造才能。 结合脑科学、心理学的发展，研究创新思维的脑生理和心理机制是为了深 化人们对认识世界、改造世界的理解。创新思维的发生机制并不是自我封闭隔 离的系统，也不是处在一种对外部世界的表征，它更多的指向于嵌入现实世界 的行动。创新思维在发生之中蕴含着对世界可能性的思索，当创新思维自然、 自觉的发生时，这种对未来可能性世界图景的构建早已镶嵌在创新思维的发生 过程之中，若不站在人类自我生存的意义角度在创新思维的发生阶段去反思创 新思维对未来世界的重构的意义，无异于自毁人类的未来与前途。 人们对人类生存意义的反思决定了创新思维的方向，可以说创新思维对改 造世界的反思实际是人类对自我与客观相统一的真、善、美的价值理念的反思， 因而有利于创新思维更加有效的发挥其在改造世界中的作用，创新思维以脑生 理和心理的系统为基础，通过对自然世界和人文世界的重构，最终通向了一个 自我实现的思维世界的重构之路.创新思维的脑生理和心理的协同机制让人的 创新思维从自发走向了自觉，是自然秩序与心灵秩序的统一，创新思维体现了 www.cnki

1 创新思维的脑生理、心理协同发生机制探析 摘 要 随着心理学、脑科学研究的不断深入，国内外对创新思维研究的重心发生 了转移，视角也发生了一系列的变化，为人们理解、探索和研究创新思维扩大 了科学的维度和视野。对人的心-脑问题的研究是当今科学技术领域的前沿问 题，站在心理学和脑科学的前沿对创新思维展开研究是创新时代的重要问题。 基于客观的立场在脑科学、心理学两个领域对创新思维发生机制的核心问题进 行研究，揭示创新思维的产生、形成和运行规律，为创新思维的发生机制提供 一个合理的解释和科学的认识。 创新思维是人的脑生理和心理最佳状态的反映，它是由脑的自然本性所驱 动，也需要心理的自觉性来表现。创新思维的脑生理在分子层面、突触层面、 细胞层面和网络层面进行的局部运动和各层面之间紧密合作的系统运动体现了 创新思维自然发生的逻辑规律。而创新思维的心理是在心理过程、心理状态和 心理特征的协调作用下所体现的，其目的性、计划性和主动性体现了创新思维 自觉发生的逻辑规律。每个人都是具有独特创新思维潜力的个体，只有通过反 思、调整自身的脑生理、心理才能建立自己独特的创新思维特征，实现自己独 特的创造才能。 结合脑科学、心理学的发展，研究创新思维的脑生理和心理机制是为了深 化人们对认识世界、改造世界的理解。创新思维的发生机制并不是自我封闭隔 离的系统，也不是处在一种对外部世界的表征，它更多的指向于嵌入现实世界 的行动。创新思维在发生之中蕴含着对世界可能性的思索，当创新思维自然、 自觉的发生时，这种对未来可能性世界图景的构建早已镶嵌在创新思维的发生 过程之中。若不站在人类自我生存的意义角度在创新思维的发生阶段去反思创 新思维对未来世界的重构的意义，无异于自毁人类的未来与前途。 人们对人类生存意义的反思决定了创新思维的方向。可以说创新思维对改 造世界的反思实际是人类对自我与客观相统一的真、善、美的价值理念的反思， 因而有利于创新思维更加有效的发挥其在改造世界中的作用。创新思维以脑生 理和心理的系统为基础，通过对自然世界和人文世界的重构，最终通向了一个 自我实现的思维世界的重构之路。创新思维的脑生理和心理的协同机制让人的 创新思维从自发走向了自觉，是自然秩序与心灵秩序的统一。创新思维体现了

人的自然本性和自由意志，让人的创新思维从潜能走向现实，不仅完善了思维 活动，创造了人类的自然世界和精神文化世界，也完善了人的自我世界 本文结合国内外神经科学、物理心理学、认知神经科学、神经心理学、神 经化学、认知心理学、思维科学的最新研究成果，分别对创新思维的脑生理机 制和心理机制进行了探索，重点研究创新思维脑生理和心理协同的发生机制以 及其系统机制对可能性世界的重构问题。全文共分为六个基本的组成部分： 第一部分：追踪创新思维研究的历史发展走向和主要观点。从创新思维的 历史发展视角梳理国内外研究前史和当代界定，深入考察了哲学、心理学、脑 科学、思维科学等学科领域对创新思维研究的新成就，力图从历史发展的路径 对创新思维的脑生理、心理协同机制进行探索。从不同的历史阶段详细的研究 了创新思维的脑机制和心理机制问题，并对创新思维研究的心理学主要流派进 行了探索.提出了当前需要对脑生理和心理的研究来推动创新思维研究的发展， 此外还论述了开展创新思维的脑生理机制和心理机制研究的理论意义、实践意 义 第二部分：从创新思维的概念、特征和本质对其进行了较为全面的概述. 从对创新思维相关和相混淆的概念的辨析中深刻论述了创新思维的开拓性、阶 段性、综合性和可塑性的特征，提出了创新思维是建构与反思的统一、量变与 质变的统一和出新与超越的统一的实践智慧的核心本质. 第三部分：论述了脑生理机制是创新思维自然发生的基础。借鉴神经科学、 物理心理学、认知神经科学、神经心理学、神经化学等学科的研究成果，按照 层次由简单到复杂的顺序在分子层次、突触层次、细胞层次和网络层次四个水 平对创新思维的脑生理机制进行了系统的分析，呈现出一个关于创新思维的脑 生理结构和功能的动态图景。对不同层面的解释描绘了脑与创新思维之间的复 杂联系，体现了创新思维的脑生理活动是一个既存在局部精细加工，又存在各 个组织之间紧密合作的复杂系统，并在此基础上提出了创新思维在脑生理的研 究上面临的困境及其相应的解决方案， 第四部分：探讨了心理机制是创新思维自觉发生的基础。基于普通心理学 的视角从心理过程、心理状态和心理特征三个方面系统的对创新思维的心理机 制进行分析，主要提出了：创新思维作为一种个体心理活动是处在不稳定一稳 定的连续统一体之中，心理过程包括认知过程对外源信息的创造性重构，情绪 情感对创新思维提供的感性动力，意志对创新思维提供的持续动力作用，心理 过程是一个富于变化、不断建构的形成过程，因此是创新思维的形成中最不稳 定的状态，但它也为心理状态和心理特征的产生提供了基础和动力，创新思维 的心理状态中的注意力、灵感、心境和激情相对于心理过程较为稳定，但相对

2 人的自然本性和自由意志，让人的创新思维从潜能走向现实，不仅完善了思维 活动，创造了人类的自然世界和精神文化世界，也完善了人的自我世界。 本文结合国内外神经科学、物理心理学、认知神经科学、神经心理学、神 经化学、认知心理学、思维科学的最新研究成果，分别对创新思维的脑生理机 制和心理机制进行了探索，重点研究创新思维脑生理和心理协同的发生机制以 及其系统机制对可能性世界的重构问题。全文共分为六个基本的组成部分： 第一部分：追踪创新思维研究的历史发展走向和主要观点。从创新思维的 历史发展视角梳理国内外研究前史和当代界定，深入考察了哲学、心理学、脑 科学、思维科学等学科领域对创新思维研究的新成就，力图从历史发展的路径 对创新思维的脑生理、心理协同机制进行探索。从不同的历史阶段详细的研究 了创新思维的脑机制和心理机制问题，并对创新思维研究的心理学主要流派进 行了探索。提出了当前需要对脑生理和心理的研究来推动创新思维研究的发展。 此外还论述了开展创新思维的脑生理机制和心理机制研究的理论意义、实践意 义。 第二部分：从创新思维的概念、特征和本质对其进行了较为全面的概述。 从对创新思维相关和相混淆的概念的辨析中深刻论述了创新思维的开拓性、阶 段性、综合性和可塑性的特征，提出了创新思维是建构与反思的统一、量变与 质变的统一和出新与超越的统一的实践智慧的核心本质。 第三部分：论述了脑生理机制是创新思维自然发生的基础。借鉴神经科学、 物理心理学、认知神经科学、神经心理学、神经化学等学科的研究成果，按照 层次由简单到复杂的顺序在分子层次、突触层次、细胞层次和网络层次四个水 平对创新思维的脑生理机制进行了系统的分析，呈现出一个关于创新思维的脑 生理结构和功能的动态图景。对不同层面的解释描绘了脑与创新思维之间的复 杂联系，体现了创新思维的脑生理活动是一个既存在局部精细加工，又存在各 个组织之间紧密合作的复杂系统。并在此基础上提出了创新思维在脑生理的研 究上面临的困境及其相应的解决方案。 第四部分：探讨了心理机制是创新思维自觉发生的基础。基于普通心理学 的视角从心理过程、心理状态和心理特征三个方面系统的对创新思维的心理机 制进行分析。主要提出了：创新思维作为一种个体心理活动是处在不稳定—稳 定的连续统一体之中。心理过程包括认知过程对外源信息的创造性重构，情绪 情感对创新思维提供的感性动力，意志对创新思维提供的持续动力作用。心理 过程是一个富于变化、不断建构的形成过程，因此是创新思维的形成中最不稳 定的状态，但它也为心理状态和心理特征的产生提供了基础和动力。创新思维 的心理状态中的注意力、灵感、心境和激情相对于心理过程较为稳定，但相对

于心理特征具有灵活、动态的特点，因此心理状态是创新思维的调控层次。创 新思维的心理特征包括能力和人格等，是心理活动最稳固的部分，心理特征是 在心理过程和心理状态中表现出来的，反之也对心理过程和心理状态提供了动 力，并赋予其独特的个体特征 第五部分：从心灵哲学视域中探索创新思维发生机制中的心-脑关系，进而 从协同学的角度阐释脑生理与心理的协同发生机制，并论述脑生理、心理协同 发生的自组织演化规律，进一步揭示了创新思维脑生理、心理协同的发生机制 的内涵. 第六部分：对创新思维脑生理、心理的协同发生机制进行了评价与展望 主要对脑生理和心理协同作为创新思维的发生机制的重构功能进行了分析，并 提出了对创新思维脑生理、心理协同机制进行研究所要解决的主要问题以及主 要的努力方向。 以上几个部分存在着内在的相互联系，从而构成了本研究的有机整体。 关键词：创新思维；脑生理；心理；协同发生机制：存在与意义

3 于心理特征具有灵活、动态的特点，因此心理状态是创新思维的调控层次。创 新思维的心理特征包括能力和人格等，是心理活动最稳固的部分。心理特征是 在心理过程和心理状态中表现出来的，反之也对心理过程和心理状态提供了动 力，并赋予其独特的个体特征。 第五部分：从心灵哲学视域中探索创新思维发生机制中的心-脑关系，进而 从协同学的角度阐释脑生理与心理的协同发生机制，并论述脑生理、心理协同 发生的自组织演化规律，进一步揭示了创新思维脑生理、心理协同的发生机制 的内涵。 第六部分：对创新思维脑生理、心理的协同发生机制进行了评价与展望。 主要对脑生理和心理协同作为创新思维的发生机制的重构功能进行了分析，并 提出了对创新思维脑生理、心理协同机制进行研究所要解决的主要问题以及主 要的努力方向。 以上几个部分存在着内在的相互联系，从而构成了本研究的有机整体。 关键词：创新思维；脑生理；心理；协同发生机制；存在与意义

Research on the Occurrence Mechanism of Brain Physiological and Psychological Synergy in Creative Thinking Abstract With the deepening of Psychology and Brain Science study,the focus of creative thinking has shifted at home and abroad,and a series of changes have taken place in perspectives.It has expanded the scientific dimension and vision for people to understand,explore and research creative thinking.The study on the human mind-brain problem is a frontier issue in the field of science and technology.It is an important issue in the era of innovation to study creative thinking at the forefront of psychology and brain science.Based on the objective standpoint,this paper studies the core issues of the occurrence mechanism of creative thinking in Brain Science and Psychology reveals the generation,formation and operation rules of creative thinking,and provides a reasonable explanation and scientific understanding for the occurrence mechanism of creative thinking. Creative thinking is a reflection of the best state of the human brain and mind.It is driven by the natural nature of the brain,and it also requires mental self-consciousness to perform.The brain of creative thinking manifests the logical law of the natural occurrence of creative thinking in the local movement at the molecular level,synaptic level,cellular level and network-level and the systematic movement of close cooperation among all levels.The mind of creative thinking is embodied in the coordination of psychological process.psychological state and personality characteristics.and its purpose.planning.and initiative reflect the logical law of the conscious occurrence of creative thinking.Everyone is an individual with unique creative thinking potential.Only through reflection and adjustment of their brain and mind can they establish their unique creative thinking characteristics and realize their unique creative ability. Combining with the development of brain science and psychology,the research on the brain physiology and psychological mechanism of creative thinking is to deepen people's understanding of the world and its transformation.The mechanism of creative thinking is not a self-enclosed and isolated system,nor is it a representation of the external world,but rather an action embedded in the real world.Creative

4 Research on the Occurrence Mechanism of Brain Physiological and Psychological Synergy in Creative Thinking Abstr act With the deepening of Psychology and Brain Science study, the focus of creative thinking has shifted at home and abroad, and a series of changes have taken place in perspectives. It has expanded the scientific dimension and vision for people to understand, explore and research creative thinking. The study on the human mind-brain problem is a frontier issue in the field of science and technology. It is an important issue in the era of innovation to study creative thinking at the forefront of psychology and brain science. Based on the objective standpoint, this paper studies the core issues of the occurrence mechanism of creative thinking in Brain Science and Psychology reveals the generation, formation and operation rules of creative thinking, and provides a reasonable explanation and scientific understanding for the occurrence mechanism of creative thinking. Creative thinking is a reflection of the best state of the human brain and mind. It is driven by the natural nature of the brain ， and it also requires mental self-consciousness to perform. The brain of creative thinking manifests the logical law of the natural occurrence of creative thinking in the local movement at the molecular level, synaptic level, cellular level and network-level and the systematic movement of close cooperation among all levels. The mind of creative thinking is embodied in the coordination of psychological process, psychological state and personality characteristics, and its purpose, planning, and initiative reflect the logical law of the conscious occurrence of creative thinking. Everyone is an individual with unique creative thinking potential. Only through reflection and adjustment of their brain and mind can they establish their unique creative thinking characteristics and realize their unique creative ability. Combining with the development of brain science and psychology, the research on the brain physiology and psychological mechanism of creative thinking is to deepen people's understanding of the world and its transformation. The mechanism of creative thinking is not a self-enclosed and isolated system, nor is it a representation of the external world, but rather an action embedded in the real world. Creative

thinking implies thinking about the possibility of the world in its occurrence.When creative thinking occurs naturally and consciously,the construction of the future possible world picture has long been embedded in the occurrence process of creative thinking.It is tantamount to self-destructing the future of human beings if we do not consider the meaning of human self-survival at the stage of the occurrence of creative thinking. People's reflection on the meaning of human existence determines the direction of creative thinking.It can be said that the reflection of creative thinking on the transformation of the world is the reflection of human beings on the value concepts of truth,goodness,and beauty which are unified with the self and the objective,so it is conducive to the creative thinking to play its role in the transformation of the world more effectively.Based on the brain physiological and psychological systems, creative thinking leads to the reconstruction of a self-actualization world of thinking through the reconstruction of the natural world and the human world.The brain physiological and psychological synergy mechanism makes people's creative thinking move from spontaneous to conscious,which is the unity of natural order and spiritual order.Creative thinking embodies the natural nature and free will of human being and enables people's creative thinking to move from potential to reality.It not only perfects the thinking activities,but also creates the natural world,the spiritual and cultural world of human beings,but also perfects the self-world of human beings. Combining the latest research results of Neuroscience,Physical Psychology Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuropsychology,Neurochemistry,Psychology and Noetic Science at home and abroad,this thesis explores the brain physiological and psychological mechanism of creative thinking.It focuses on the occurrence mechanism of the brain physiological and psychological synergy of creative thinking and the reconstruction of the possible world by its systemic mechanisms.The full text is divided into six basic parts: The first part:Track the historical development trend and main points of research on creative thinking.Sort out the pre-history and contemporary definition of domestic and foreign research from the perspective of the historical development of creative thinking.The new achievements in the research of creative thinking in Philosophy,Psychology,Brain science,and Noetic Science are investigated.This part tries to explore the brain physiological and psychological synergy mechanism of creative thinking from the historical development path.According to different

5 thinking implies thinking about the possibility of the world in its occurrence. When creative thinking occurs naturally and consciously, the construction of the future possible world picture has long been embedded in the occurrence process of creative thinking. It is tantamount to self-destructing the future of human beings if we do not consider the meaning of human self-survival at the stage of the occurrence of creative thinking. People's reflection on the meaning of human existence determines the direction of creative thinking. It can be said that the reflection of creative thinking on the transformation of the world is the reflection of human beings on the value concepts of truth, goodness, and beauty which are unified with the self and the objective, so it is conducive to the creative thinking to play its role in the transformation of the world more effectively. Based on the brain physiological and psychological systems, creative thinking leads to the reconstruction of a self-actualization world of thinking through the reconstruction of the natural world and the human world. The brain physiological and psychological synergy mechanism makes people's creative thinking move from spontaneous to conscious, which is the unity of natural order and spiritual order. Creative thinking embodies the natural nature and free will of human being and enables people's creative thinking to move from potential to reality. It not only perfects the thinking activities, but also creates the natural world, the spiritual and cultural world of human beings, but also perfects the self-world of human beings. Combining the latest research results of Neuroscience, Physical Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuropsychology, Neurochemistry, Psychology and Noetic Science at home and abroad, this thesis explores the brain physiological and psychological mechanism of creative thinking. It focuses on the occurrence mechanism of the brain physiological and psychological synergy of creative thinking and the reconstruction of the possible world by its systemic mechanisms. The full text is divided into six basic parts: The first part: Track the historical development trend and main points of research on creative thinking. Sort out the pre-history and contemporary definition of domestic and foreign research from the perspective of the historical development of creative thinking. The new achievements in the research of creative thinking in Philosophy, Psychology, Brain science, and Noetic Science are investigated. This part tries to explore the brain physiological and psychological synergy mechanism of creative thinking from the historical development path. According to different

historical stages,the brain physiology and psychological mechanism of creative thinking are studied in detail,and the main schools of the psychology of creative thinking research are explored.The current research on Brain Physiology and Psychology is proposed to promote the development of creative thinking research.In addition,the theoretical and practical significance of the research on brain physiological mechanisms and psychological mechanisms of creative thinking is also discussed. The second part:Expounds the overview of creative thinking.It gives a comprehensive overview of the connotation,characteristics,and essence of creative thinking This part deeply discusses the pioneering,phased,comprehensive and plastic characteristics of creative thinking from the discrimination of concepts related to and confused with creative thinking.It also puts forward that the core essence of creative thinking is phronesis,and the unity of construction and reflection,the unity of quantitative change and qualitative change,and the unity of creativity and transcendence The third part:It is discussed that the brain physiological mechanism is the basis for the natural occurrence of creative thinking.The brain physiological mechanism of creative thinking is systematically analyzed at the molecular level,synaptic level. cellular level,and network-level according to the sequence from simple to complex, drawing on the research results of Neuroscience,Physical Psychology,Cognitive Neuroscience,Neuropsychology,Neurochemistry.It presents a dynamic picture of the physiological structure and function of creative thinking.The explanation of different levels describes the complex connection between the brain and creative thinking.which refects that the brain physiological activity of creative thinking is a complex system with both local fine processing and close cooperation between various organizations.On this basis,this part puts forward the dilemma and the corresponding solutions of the brain physiological study of creative thinking. The fourth part:Exploring the psychological mechanism is the basis of the conscious occurrence of creative thinking.Based on the perspective of General Psychology.the psychological mechanism of creative thinking is systematically analyzed from three aspects:mental process,mental state and personality characteristics.It mainly proposed that creative thinking as an individual psychological activity is in an unstable-stable continuum.The mental processes include the creative reconstruction of external information by the cognitive process, 6

6 historical stages, the brain physiology and psychological mechanism of creative thinking are studied in detail, and the main schools of the psychology of creative thinking research are explored. The current research on Brain Physiology and Psychology is proposed to promote the development of creative thinking research. In addition, the theoretical and practical significance of the research on brain physiological mechanisms and psychological mechanisms of creative thinking is also discussed. The second part: Expounds the overview of creative thinking. It gives a comprehensive overview of the connotation, characteristics, and essence of creative thinking. This part deeply discusses the pioneering, phased, comprehensive and plastic characteristics of creative thinking from the discrimination of concepts related to and confused with creative thinking. It also puts forward that the core essence of creative thinking is phronesis, and the unity of construction and reflection, the unity of quantitative change and qualitative change, and the unity of creativity and transcendence. The third part: It is discussed that the brain physiological mechanism is the basis for the natural occurrence of creative thinking. The brain physiological mechanism of creative thinking is systematically analyzed at the molecular level, synaptic level, cellular level, and network-level according to the sequence from simple to complex, drawing on the research results of Neuroscience, Physical Psychology, Cognitive Neuroscience, Neuropsychology, Neurochemistry. It presents a dynamic picture of the physiological structure and function of creative thinking. The explanation of different levels describes the complex connection between the brain and creative thinking, which reflects that the brain physiological activity of creative thinking is a complex system with both local fine processing and close cooperation between various organizations. On this basis, this part puts forward the dilemma and the corresponding solutions of the brain physiological study of creative thinking. The fourth part: Exploring the psychological mechanism is the basis of the conscious occurrence of creative thinking. Based on the perspective of General Psychology, the psychological mechanism of creative thinking is systematically analyzed from three aspects: mental process, mental state and personality characteristics. It mainly proposed that creative thinking as an individual psychological activity is in an unstable-stable continuum. The mental processes include the creative reconstruction of external information by the cognitive process