《大学英语》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）Grammar——The Attributive Clause

Unit Grammar The Attributive Clause

The Attributive Clause

Learning aims 1. Learn rules of the attributive Clause and the relative pronouns: who, whom, which, that& whose 2. use it to express freely through practice 教师识乐部 www.910club.cn

Learning aims: 1.Learn rules of the Attributive Clause and the relative pronouns: who, whom, which ,that& whose. 2.use it to express freely through practice

把下列句子分成两层意思 The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night 1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events 教师识乐部 www.910club.cn

把下列句子分成两层意思: The one million people of the city, who thought little of these events, went to bed as usual that night. 1 The one million people of the city went to bed as usual that night. 2 The one million people of the city thought little of these events

It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. I It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away. The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000.>> I The number of people reached more than400.000 2 Those people were killed or injured

It was heard in Beijing, which is one hundred kilometers away. 1 It was heard in Beijing. 2 Beijing is one hundred kilometers away. The number of people who were killed or Injured reached more than 400, 000. 1 The number of people reached more than 400, 000. 2 Those people were killed or injured

Complex sentence复合句 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子,其中一个主谓结构是 句子的主要部分(主句),另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在 句子中作某个成分(如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位 语)。 复合句 主句 定语从句 一个主谓结构是句子另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 的主要部分(主句)只在句子中作某个成分(定语) The students(who do't study hard )will not pass the exam. 住主句主语从句主语从句谓语结构」主句谓语结构

Complex sentence 复合句： 由连词连接两个或多个主谓结构的句子，其中一个主谓结构是 句子的主要部分（主句），另一个或一个以上的主谓结构只在 句子中作某个成分（如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位 语）。 复合句 = 主句 + 定语从句 一个主谓结构是句子 的主要部分（主句） 另一个或一个以上的主谓结构 只在句子中作某个成分（定语） The students (who do’t study hard )will not pass the exam. 主句主语 从句主语 从句谓语结构 主句谓语结构

Attributive clause 在句子中作定语,修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句 由关系代词或关系副词引导,并作句子成分定语从句 还叫做嵌入句,因形容词定语,所以又称之为形容词 性从句。 定语从句的位置:通常在先行词(在主句中)后。 who(主语、宾语),whom(宾语), 定 关系 指人 语→代词 that(主语、宾语, whose(定语) 从 指物也主语、宾语whch(主语、宾 句的引导词 语) whose(定语) where(地点状语) 关系 when(时间状语) 副词 why(原因状语)

在句子中作定语，修饰名词或代词的从句。这种从句 由关系代词或关系副词引导，并作句子成分.定语从句 还叫做嵌入句，因形容词定语，所以又称之为形容词 性从句。 Attributive clause: 定语从句的位置：通常在先行词（在主句中）后。 定 语 从 句 的 引 导 词 关系 代词 关系 副词 指人 指物 who(主语、宾语)，whom(宾语)， that(主语、宾语), whose(定语) that(主语、宾语),which(主语、宾 语) whose(定语) where (地点状语) when (时间状语) why (原因状语)

语法讲解 定语从句( the attributive clause) 在复合旬中,充当形容词用的从旬是定语从旬 ☆被定语从旬限定的词是“先行词”引导定语从 旬的词叫做“关系代询“关系副词” 火关系代词和关系副词有三大作用,即连接 (连接定语从旬和主旬)、替代(替代前面的 先行词)、成分(在定语从旬中要充当一定的 旬子成分)

语法讲解 定语从句（the attributive clause） ☆ 被定语从句限定的词是_______ ，引导定语从 句的词叫做 ________ 或 _________。 ☆ 关系代词和关系副词有三大作用，即连接 （连接定语从句和主句）、替代（替代前面的 先行词）、成分（在定语从句中要充当一定的 句子成分）。 在复合句中，充当_______ 用的从句是定语从句 “先行词” “关系代词” “关系副词” 形容词

whch指电影,作宾语 ibutive Clause This is the film whicH that:指图片,作主语 ere ar whose指电影的,作定语 taken from the m This is the film whom指man和 woman,作宾语 The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy Jackwho指heo和 heroine,作主语 heroine Who loved each other very much in the film

This is the film which I saw last night. This is the film whose name is Titanic . The man and the woman whom you see in the picture are Jack and Lucy . Here are two pictures that are taken from the film . Jack and Lucy are the hero and the heroine who loved each other very much in the film . the Attributive Clause who指hero和heroine，作主语 whom指man和woman，作宾语 whose指电影的，作定语 that指图片，作主语 which指电影，作宾语

关系代词: 1.who指人,作主语或宾语(作宾语可省略) The man who i talked with is our teacher 和我谈话的那个人,是我的老师。 2.whom指人,作宾语(作宾语可省略 如介词提前则不能省) The man_(whom/who)I nodded to is Mr. 我对他点头的那个男人是李先生

关系代词: 1. who指人,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略） The man who I talked with is our teacher. 和我谈话的那个人，是我的老师。 2. whom指人,作宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) The man (whom/who) I nodded to is Mr. Li. 我对他点头的那个男人是李先生

3. which指物,作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略,如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. 这些是去年种植的树。 This recorder (which he is using is made in Japan 这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的

3. which 指物，作主语或宾语 (作宾语可省略, 如介词提前则不能省) These are the trees which were planted last year. This recorder （which） he is using is made in Japan. 这些是去年种植的树。 这个他正在使用的录音机是日本产的