Pre-reading ActivitiesBackground InformationExpressions & PatternsExercises

RPre-reading Activities R Background Information a e EXpressions Patterns EXercises

Pre-reading Activities Background Information Expressions & Patterns Exercises

Pre-reading Questions This article is written by Dr. william author, Dr. nolen reveals to us in his and Nolen, a well-known American Surgeon article that, as a doctor, had gone a long way before he became a surgeon. Then what quality, according to Dr. Nolen, is essential in the making of a surgeon and at what point of time does a doctor finally b sene a surgeon?

Pre-reading Questions This article is written by Dr. William Nolen, a well-known American Surgeon and author. Dr. Nolen reveals to us in his article that, as a doctor, had gone a long way before he became a surgeon. Then, what quality, according to Dr. Nolen, is essential in the making of a surgeon and at what point of time does a doctor finally became a surgeon?

OS Albert Einstein was born in UIm, Germany in 1879. In his early childhood he was slow to learn to talk and did not seem to be very bright but by the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics from textbooks. After his graduation from a technical school in Switzer land he went to work first as a teacher, then in a government office

Suggestions for pre-reading Qs Albert Einstein was born in Ulm, Germany in 1879. In his early childhood he was slow to learn to talk and did not seem to be very bright. But by the time he was 14, he had taught himself advanced mathematics from textbooks. After his graduation from a technical school in Switzerland, he went to work first as a teacher, then in a government office

Background information Th ree types of doctors 1)General practitioners A general practitioner cares for patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have any special training in any field of medicine, but develops a wide knowledge of all kinds of ilIness. he delivers babies d Diagnoses diseases, perform surgery, and sets broker bones. The general practitioner often Rpes extremely skillful in the art of ical practice

Background information Three types of doctors 1) General practitioners A general practitioner cares for patients with all kinds of illness. He may not have any special training in any field of medicine, but develops a wide knowledge of all kinds of illness. He delivers babies, diagnoses diseases, perform surgery, and sets broken bones. The general practitioner often becomes extremely skillful in the art of medical practice

Three types of doctors 2)Specialists Certain fields of medicine require advanced training and skill. One specialist is the surgeon who treats diseases by means of surgical operations Some doctors prefer to treat onl ly certain kinds of illness thus becoming specialists in their chosen fields. Other doctors often consult them when a patient needs their special skill and knowledge. Fok example, a general practitioner may refer a pregnant woman to an obstetrician.The obstetrician cares for her and delivers her bal by pediatrician, who specialize in childhood diseases. asoke over the care of the infant

Three types of doctors 2) Specialists Certain fields of medicine require advanced training and skill. One specialist is the surgeon, who treats diseases by means of surgical operations. Some doctors prefer to treat only certain kinds of illness, thus becoming specialists in their chosen fields. Other doctors often consult them when a patient needs their special skill and knowledge. For example, a general practitioner may refer a pregnant woman to an obstetrician. The obstetrician cares for her and delivers her baby. A pediatrician, who specialize in childhood diseases, then take over the care of the infant

Three types of doctors rEsearchers Some doctors do not practise medicine after tl complete medical training. They prefer to devote their time to medical research. These doctors often help teach future physicians in medical schools. At the same time, they use the laboratories and hospital facilities of the medical schools to conduct research programs Many medical researchers work in large hospital centers, while many physicians conduct research ee2oOns in addition to their private practices

Three types of doctors 3) Researchers Some doctors do not practise medicine after they complete medical training. They prefer to devote their time to medical research. These doctors often help teach future physicians in medical schools. At the same time, they use the laboratories and hospital facilities of the medical schools to conduct research programs. Many medical researchers work in large hospital centers, while many physicians conduct research programs in addition to their private practices

Careers in medicine in the US To become a medical doctor in the US. one mu attend four years of college and receives a achelor's degree, followed by four years of medical school then he becomes an intern in a hospital and receives supervised practical training. As an intern he has to " make rounds "with other doctors, visiting hospital patients. He is supposed to help give special treatment and answer emergency calls in the hospital at any time of day or night. Finally he becomes a resident at a hospital. Like the intern, he learns by observing the work of others

Careers in medicine in the US To become a medical doctor in the US, one must attend four years of college and receives a bachelor’s degree, followed by four years of medical school. Then he becomes an intern in a hospital and receives supervised practical training. As an intern, he has to “make rounds” with other doctors, visiting hospital patients. He is supposed to help give special treatment and answer emergency calls in the hospital at any time of day or night. Finally he becomes a resident at a hospital. Like the intern, he learns by observing the work of others

Careers in medicine in the US But the resident has much more responsibility vkan the intern he often assist experienced surged during operations. In an emergency, he may take over the work of the staff surgeon Internship and residency combined take three to five years depending on one' s area of specialization Hospitals have several interns and many residents on their staff a resident who is completing his/her residency period and who has thereby distinguished himself/herself is selected to be chief resident, a position of greater sponsibility

Careers in medicine in the US But the resident has much more responsibility than the intern. He often assist experienced surgeons during operations. In an emergency, he may take over the work of the staff surgeon. Internship and residency combined take three to five years, depending on one’s area of specialization. Hospitals have several interns and many residents on their staff. A resident who is completing his/her residency period and who has thereby distinguished himself/herself is selected to be chief resident, a position of greater responsibility

Expressions and Patterns the making of a surgeon How a surgeon comes into being making the process of being made or coming into being The making of the English language is an interesting subject

Expressions and Patterns ⚫ the making of a surgeon How a surgeon comes into being. making the process of being made or coming into being ---The making of the English language is an interesting subject

Expressions and Patterns ● Draw to a close come to an end ---This semester is drawing to a close -The year soon drew to its close

Expressions and Patterns ⚫ Draw to a close come to an end ---This semester is drawing to a close. ---The year soon drew to its close