《临床医学英语》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）Unit 11 Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Unit 11 Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Unit 11 Maternal-Fetal Medicine

Word formation 1. neo(new)e.g. neonatal 2. peri-(around)e.g perinatal 3. hypo-(deficiency)e.g hypoxic 4. isch-(reduction, deficiency)e.g. ischemia 5. ante-( before)e.g antenatal 6. mal-( bad, abnormal)e.g. malpractice 7. mis-( wrong)e.g. miscarriage 8. ect-; ect/o(outside )e.g. ectopic 9. brachi-( arm)e.g. brachial 10. fet/o( fetus

Word Formation 1. neo- (new) e.g. neonatal 2. peri- (around) e.g. perinatal 3. hypo- (deficiency) e.g. hypoxic 4. isch- (reduction, deficiency) e.g. ischemia 5. ante- ( before) e.g. antenatal 6. mal- ( bad, abnormal) e.g. malpractie 7. mis- ( wrong ) e.g. miscarriage 8. ect-; ect/o ( outside ) e.g. ectopic 9. brachi- ( arm ) e.g. brachial 10. fet/o ( fetus )

Questions to consider 1. Do you know the origin of"cesarean delivery''or “ cesarean section”? 2. Compare vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery. 3. If you were an obstetrician, how would you help your patient to decide the mode of delivery

Questions to consider 1. Do you know the origin of “cesarean delivery” or “cesarean section” ? 2. Compare vaginal delivery and cesarean delivery. 3. If you were an obstetrician, how would you help your patient to decide the mode of delivery ?

History cesarean section delivery of an infant by surgical removal from the uterus through an abdominal incision. The operation is of ancient origin: indeed, the name derives from the legend that julius Caesar was born in this fashion, T d

◼ History cesarean section , delivery of an infant by surgical removal from the uterus through an abdominal incision. The operation is of ancient origin: indeed, the name derives from the legend that Julius Caesar was born in this fashion

The origin of the name 'Caesarean? is obscure. Although it is commonly linked to Julius caesar his mother is known to have been alive at the time of the invasion of britain by his roman army. It is highly unlikely that she would have survived delivery by 'section. Some have suggested that the term is derived instead from the latin verb'to cut caedare

◼ The origin of the name ‘Caesarean’ is obscure. Although it is commonly linked to Julius Caesar, his mother is known to have been alive at the time of the invasion of Britain by his Roman army. It is highly unlikely that she would have survived delivery by ‘section’. Some have suggested that the term is derived instead from the Latin verb ‘to cut’, caedare

Cesarean Section Overview ■ Definition A cesarean section is a surgical procedure in which incisions are made through a woman's abdomen and uterus to deliver her baby. It is usually performed when a vaginal delivery would put the babys or mothers life or health at risk, although in recent times it has been also performed upon request for childbirths that could otherwise have been natural. The Who recommends that the rate of caesarean sections should not exceed 15%o in any country. In 2006, the rate of U.s. births by C-section was 31.1%o

Cesarean Section Overview ◼ Definition A cesarean section is a surgical procedure in which incisions are made through a woman's abdomen and uterus to deliver her baby. It is usually performed when a vaginal delivery would put the baby's or mother's life or health at risk, although in recent times it has been also performed upon request for childbirths that could otherwise have been natural. The WHO recommends that the rate of Caesarean sections should not exceed 15% in any country. In 2006, the rate of U.S. births by C-section was 31.1%

我国剖腹产率近50%远高于世卫推荐15%上限 2010年05月09日20:56新华网 新华网广州5月9日电(记者肖思思)统计数字显示, 中国平均剖腹产率接近50%,个别医院甚至超过了80%, 远远高于世界卫生组织推荐的15%的上限。一些产如的 错误观念、医院方面的某些倾向性,推动了剖腹产率的 不正常攀升。 ■今年2月,世界卫生组织在医学杈威期刊《柳叶刀》发 布报告说,针对中国、印度、日本、越南、泰国等9个亚 洲国家的调查发现,在2007年10月至2008年5月,中国剖 腹产率高达46.2%,是世界卫生组织推荐上限的3倍以上, 其他9个国家的平均值为27.3%

我国剖腹产率近50% 远高于世卫推荐15%上限 2010年05月09日20:56 新华网 新华网广州5月9日电 (记者肖思思)统计数字显示， 中国平均剖腹产率接近50%，个别医院甚至超过了80%， 远远高于世界卫生组织推荐的15%的上限。一些产妇的 错误观念、医院方面的某些倾向性，推动了剖腹产率的 不正常攀升。 ◼今年2月，世界卫生组织在医学权威期刊《柳叶刀》发 布报告说，针对中国、印度、日本、越南、泰国等9个亚 洲国家的调查发现，在2007年10月至2008年5月，中国剖 腹产率高达46.2%，是世界卫生组织推荐上限的3倍以上， 其他9个国家的平均值为27.3%

Purpose Cesarean sections. also called c-sections or cesarean deliveries, are performed whenever abnormal conditions complicate labor and vaginal delivery, threatening the life or health of the mother or the baby. dystocia, or difficult labor is the other common cause of c-sections. The procedure is performed in the United States on nearly one of every four babies delivered--more than 900,000 babies each year. The procedure is often used in cases where the mother has had a previous c-section

◼ Purpose Cesarean sections, also called c-sections or cesarean deliveries, are performed whenever abnormal conditions complicate labor and vaginal delivery, threatening the life or health of the mother or the baby. Dystocia, or difficult labor, is the other common cause of c-sections. The procedure is performed in the United States on nearly one of every four babies delivered—more than 900,000 babies each year. The procedure is often used in cases where the mother has had a previous c-section

The most common reason that a cesarean section is performed (in 35% of all cases, according to the united States Public Health Service)is the woman has had a previous c-section. The once a cesarean, always a cesarean" rule originated when the uterine incision was made vertically (termed a classical incision"); the resulting scar was weak and had a risk of rupturing in subsequent deliveries

◼ The most common reason that a cesarean section is performed (in 35% of all cases, according to the United States Public Health Service) is the woman has had a previous c-section. The "once a cesarean, always a cesarean" rule originated when the uterine incision was made vertically (termed a "classical incision"); the resulting scar was weak and had a risk of rupturing in subsequent deliveries

Today, the incision is almost always made horizontally across the lower end of the uterus (called a low transverse incision), resulting in reduced blood loss and a decreased chance of rupture. This kind of incision allows many women to have a vaginal birth after a cesarean(Vbac)

Today, the incision is almost always made horizontally across the lower end of the uterus (called a low transverse incision), resulting in reduced blood loss and a decreased chance of rupture. This kind of incision allows many women to have a vaginal birth after a cesarean (VBAC)