《高级英语》课程教学资源（试卷习题）第五册 Unit 2 习题（答案）

Language work I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1.escorted on foot;leaving the two of us,hostile and tearful 2.unfamiliar exotic stale damp smell 3.would rather learn other things than 4.fairly frequently 5.dull and,what's more,lacking individualities 6.eventually became the unintended I.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference in meaning between them. scent smell Explanation:Both words denote that which is perceived through the nose by means of the olfactory sense.Smell is a general word,which can be applied to pleasant,unpleasant,or neutral sensations.Scent refers to any odor,natural or artificial,that is faintly diffused through the air,and it is almost always delicate and pleasing. 1.smell 2.smell 3.scent 4.scent chant sing Explanations:Sing emphasizes an uttering of a succession of articulate musical sounds,especially with the human voice,while chant can be used to refer to the recitation of something repetitiously or monotonously in a sing-song manner. 1.chanted 2.singing 3.chanting 4.singing permit allow Explanation:To permit is to grant leave to or empower by express consent;the word suggests authority that could prevent,implying a greater or lesser degree of approval,and may indicate official sanction.Nevertheless,to allow,used positively,means to grant as a right or privilege,and it is a less formal term and often carries the idea of simply not attempting to hinder. 1.allowed;permitted 2.allowed;permitted 3.permitted 4.permitted infuriate anger Explanation:Both words mean to arouse extreme displeasure,and usually antagonism,in a person or animal.Anger,a more general term,may apply to mild as well as severe displeasure,and is often used as a participle to describe one's disposition.Infuriate is a stronger word,implying a reaction so intense that one virtually loses control of one's actions,implying that something is unbearably offensive, 1.angered 2.infuriating 3.infuriated 4.angered II.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form

Language work Ⅰ. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. escorted on foot; leaving the two of us, hostile and tearful 2 .unfamiliar exotic stale damp smell 3. would rather learn other things than 4. fairly frequently 5. dull and, what’s more, lacking individualities 6. eventually became the unintended Ⅱ. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference in meaning between them. scent smell Explanation: Both words denote that which is perceived through the nose by means of the olfactory sense. Smell is a general word, which can be applied to pleasant, unpleasant, or neutral sensations. Scent refers to any odor, natural or artificial, that is faintly diffused through the air, and it is almost always delicate and pleasing. 1. smell 2. smell 3. scent 4.scent chant sing Explanations: Sing emphasizes an uttering of a succession of articulate musical sounds, especially with the human voice, while chant can be used to refer to the recitation of something repetitiously or monotonously in a sing-song manner. 1. chanted 2. singing 3. chanting 4. singing permit allow Explanation: To permit is to grant leave to or empower by express consent; the word suggests authority that could prevent, implying a greater or lesser degree of approval, and may indicate official sanction. Nevertheless, to allow, used positively, means to grant as a right or privilege, and it is a less formal term and often carries the idea of simply not attempting to hinder. 1. allowed; permitted 2. allowed; permitted 3. permitted 4. permitted infuriate anger Explanation: Both words mean to arouse extreme displeasure, and usually antagonism, in a person or animal. Anger, a more general term, may apply to mild as well as severe displeasure, and is often used as a participle to describe one’s disposition. Infuriate is a stronger word, implying a reaction so intense that one virtually loses control of one’s actions, implying that something is unbearably offensive, 1. angered 2. infuriating 3. infuriated 4. angered Ⅲ. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form

1.In our era of extensive social restructuring,it is important to grant women equality that entitles women to the privileges. 2.Panel painting,common in thirteenth-and fourteenth-century Europe,involved a painstaking,laborious process. 3.Frosty Paws contains refined soy flour,water,vegetable oil,vitamins and minerals. 4.Coral reefs are one of the most fragile,biologically complex,and diverse marine ecosystems on Earth. 5.If you say that some people behave in a stoical way,you approve of them because they do not complain or show that they are upset in bad situations. 6.Rudman pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a total of six years in prison for the robbery and the shooting of Smith. 7.Even her own party detested her nagging,and gave her the cold-shoulder. 8.This historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. IV.Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context. 1.keep 2.survive 3.young 4.which 5.however 6.because 7.addition 8.against 9.themselves 10.lost Translation I.Translate each of the following sentences into English,using the expressions given in the brackets. 1.Nowadays,some parents are hard on their sons and daughters,asking them to learn English,to learn to play the piano,to learn painting,and to learn many things. 2.He is determined to give up gambling,so when he sees his former gambling friends,he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company. 3.The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission, 4.Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school. 5.The suspect considered sneaking away,but his family managed to dissuade him 6.The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them. 7.Infuriated by the decision,he threw up his arms in exasperation 8.The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering. II.Translate the following into English. While absorbing the essence of a foreign culture,we should not be content with imitation without creation.An obsession with simple imitation will sterilize creation,and as such it will be impossible for us to scale new heights in art and impossible to present to the world excellent works of out own creation.Simple imitation is by no means equivalent to novelty and originality.On the contrary, novelty and originality result from the combination of modern and traditional styles

1. In our era of extensive social restructuring, it is important to grant women equality that entitles women to the privileges. 2. Panel painting, common in thirteenth- and fourteenth-century Europe, involved a painstaking, laborious process. 3. Frosty Paws contains refined soy flour, water, vegetable oil, vitamins and minerals. 4. Coral reefs are one of the most fragile, biologically complex, and diverse marine ecosystems on Earth. 5. If you say that some people behave in a stoical way, you approve of them because they do not complain or show that they are upset in bad situations. 6. Rudman pleaded guilty and was sentenced to a total of six years in prison for the robbery and the shooting of Smith. 7. Even her own party detested her nagging, and gave her the cold-shoulder. 8. This historic building is as much part of our heritage as the paintings. Ⅳ. Put a word in each blank that is appropriate for the context. 1. keep 2. survive 3. young 4. which 5. however 6. because 7. addition 8. against 9. themselves 10.lost Translation Ⅰ. Translate each of the following sentences into English, using the expressions given in the brackets. 1. Nowadays, some parents are hard on their sons and daughters, asking them to learn English, to learn to play the piano, to learn painting, and to learn many things. 2. He is determined to give up gambling, so when he sees his former gambling friends, he is more than eager to disassociate himself from their company. 3. The reporters received a stern warning not to go to the earthquake-stricken area without official permission, 4. Life is tough for parents whose kids fail to keep up in school. 5. The suspect considered sneaking away, but his family managed to dissuade him. 6. The cables are all bright yellow to prevent pedestrians from tripping over them. 7. Infuriated by the decision, he threw up his arms in exasperation. 8. The paint on the door of this old house has been blotched and striped by years of weathering. Ⅱ. Translate the following into English. While absorbing the essence of a foreign culture, we should not be content with imitation without creation. An obsession with simple imitation will sterilize creation, and as such it will be impossible for us to scale new heights in art and impossible to present to the world excellent works of out own creation. Simple imitation is by no means equivalent to novelty and originality. On the contrary, novelty and originality result from the combination of modern and traditional styles

and the combination of artistry and education

and the combination of artistry and education