《高级英语》课程教学资源（试卷习题）第五册 Unit 10 习题（答案）

Languagework I.Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1.trying my best 2.made so much noise as to deaden 3.managed to get rid of 4.couldn't bear 5.under the control of 6.accidentally saw II.Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. resentment offense Explanation:Both words can denote a feeling of displeasure directed at the cause of some real or imagined wrong or injury.Resentment describes a sense of grievance which is internal and suggests a persistent or recurrent brooding over injuries rather than a sudden outburst of passionate anger.Offense is much less strong in this sense. And it does not in any way suggest a long-felt emotion but one that is temporary.It collocates with the verb"take". 1.resentment 2.resentment 3.offense 4.offense neglect negligence Explanations:Neglect refers to the act and negligence to the quality or trait of character of a person who is careless and irresponsible in his/her actions and attitudes. In law,negligence is a violation of the obligation to take care and caution in what one does,especially when it involves the rights and safety of other people. 1.negligence 2.neglect 3.neglect 4.negligence medication medicine Explanation:In many cases,the two words are interchangeable.But medicine may be extended to other agencies or procedures supposedly conducive to health,while medication is a general term for anything that is given or administered to a patient undergoing treatment. 1.medicine 2.medication 3.medication 4.medicine appellation name Explanation:Name is fairly general,being used of both persons and things,but it is also specific in that we think of a name as being peculiarly appropriate to its objects in some sense.No such sense is suggested by the formal word appellation,which is more general than name and can be applied to anything identifiable. 1.appellation 2.name;appellation 3.name 4.appellations III.Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box,using isa吧propriate form. 1.Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to the brain 2.There are two main problems which afflict people's hearing. 3.Having begun my life in a children's home,I have the great empathy with the little ones. 4.Some people need to confront a traumatic past,others find it better to leave it

Language work I. Explain the italicized part in each sentence in your own words. 1. trying my best 2. made so much noise as to deaden 3. managed to get rid of 4. couldn’t bear 5. under the control of 6. accidentally saw II. Fill in each blank with one of the two words from each pair in their appropriate forms and note the difference of meaning between them. resentment offense Explanation: Both words can denote a feeling of displeasure directed at the cause of some real or imagined wrong or injury. Resentment describes a sense of grievance which is internal and suggests a persistent or recurrent brooding over injuries rather than a sudden outburst of passionate anger. Offense is much less strong in this sense. And it does not in any way suggest a long-felt emotion but one that is temporary. It collocates with the verb “take”. 1. resentment 2. resentment 3. offense 4. offense neglect negligence Explanations: Neglect refers to the act and negligence to the quality or trait of character of a person who is careless and irresponsible in his/her actions and attitudes. In law, negligence is a violation of the obligation to take care and caution in what one does, especially when it involves the rights and safety of other people. 1. negligence 2. neglect 3. neglect 4.negligence medication medicine Explanation: In many cases, the two words are interchangeable. But medicine may be extended to other agencies or procedures supposedly conducive to health, while medication is a general term for anything that is given or administered to a patient undergoing treatment. 1. medicine 2. medication 3. medication 4. medicine appellation name Explanation: Name is fairly general, being used of both persons and things, but it is also specific in that we think of a name as being peculiarly appropriate to its objects in some sense. No such sense is suggested by the formal word appellation, which is more general than name and can be applied to anything identifiable. 1. appellation 2. name; appellation 3. name 4. appellations III. Fill in the blank in each sentence with a word or phrase taken from the box, using its appropriate form. 1. Hallucination is common in patients who suffered damages to the brain 2. There are two main problems which afflict people’s hearing. 3. Having begun my life in a children’s home, I have the great empathy with the little ones. 4. Some people need to confront a traumatic past, others find it better to leave it

alone. 5.A new survey found that 50%of women had experienced some form of sexual harassment in their working lives. 6.He's large and languid,meeting each inquiry with an impassive countenance. 7.From the very first days of the reforms,the parliament kept on an incessant drumbeat of protest. 8.I deeply resented those sort of rumors being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief. IV.Transform each of the following sentences,using "a factive abstract noun an ppositive clause”】 1.The excuse that you doubt offduring my lecture does not exempt you from writing this paper. 2.The fact that you went to sleep during the movie suggests that you should go to bed earlier. 3.I can't accept your excuse that the children keep disturbing you. 4.The knowledge that I can always call upon you for support is a comfort for me. 5.The suspicion that smoking is a major cause of cancer rests on a large amount of evidence. 6.The scientists'argument that cigarette smoking might increase one's chance of developing lung cancer was not well received by some smokers. 7.The belief that no one is infallible is well-founded. 8.I do agree with the old saying that absence makes the heart grow fonden 9.The hard truth that they had spent all their money was a great shock to her. 10.Columbus's report that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities ofgold lured many explorers to the search for El Dorado. Note:The appositive clause is a finite clause introduced by the particle that,and is grammatically and logically in apposition to the noun phrase it follows.The head of the noun phrase must be a"factive abstract noun",such as fact,belief,assumption,remark, proposition,and the like.Though the appositive clause resembles the relative clause,it differs in that the particle that it's not an element in the clause structure (subjective, objective,etc.)as it must be in a relative clause. Translation I.Translate each of following sentences into English,using the words or expressions given in the brackets. 1.The current slack automobile market might frigger another rounds of price wars among manufacturers. 2.The cheers by supporters almost drowned out the protests by demonstrators. 3.Many historic buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather. 4.The rapid up-flying house price has almost driven to the edge of despair the wage-earning class who are longing for a new apartment. 5.We all have to tighten our belts until your father finds another job. 6.The company has been so far unable to shake away the shackles of its old fashion. 7.They realized that it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming

alone. 5. A new survey found that 50% of women had experienced some form of sexual harassment in their working lives. 6. He’s large and languid, meeting each inquiry with an impassive countenance. 7. From the very first days of the reforms, the parliament kept on an incessant drumbeat of protest. 8. I deeply resented those sort of rumors being circulated at a time of deeply personal grief. IV. Transform each of the following sentences, using “a factive abstract noun + an appositive clause”. 1. The excuse that you doubt off during my lecture does not exempt you from writing this paper. 2. The fact that you went to sleep during the movie suggests that you should go to bed earlier. 3. I can’t accept your excuse that the children keep disturbing you. 4. The knowledge that I can always call upon you for support is a comfort for me. 5. The suspicion that smoking is a major cause of cancer rests on a large amount of evidence. 6. The scientists’ argument that cigarette smoking might increase one’s chance of developing lung cancer was not well received by some smokers. 7. The belief that no one is infallible is well-founded. 8. I do agree with the old saying that absence makes the heart grow fonder. 9. The hard truth that they had spent all their money was a great shock to her. 10. Columbus’s report that there was a king in the south who owned great quantities of gold lured many explorers to the search for El Dorado. Note: The appositive clause is a finite clause introduced by the particle that, and is grammatically and logically in apposition to the noun phrase it follows. The head of the noun phrase must be a “factive abstract noun”, such as fact, belief, assumption, remark, proposition, and the like. Though the appositive clause resembles the relative clause, it differs in that the particle that it’s not an element in the clause structure (subjective, objective, etc.) as it must be in a relative clause. Translation I. Translate each of following sentences into English, using the words or expressions given in the brackets. 1. The current slack automobile market might trigger another rounds of price wars among manufacturers. 2. The cheers by supporters almost drowned out the protests by demonstrators. 3. Many historic buildings are left to decay at the mercy of vandals and the weather. 4. The rapid up-flying house price has almost driven to the edge of despair the wage-earning class who are longing for a new apartment. 5. We all have to tighten our belts until your father finds another job. 6. The company has been so far unable to shake away the shackles of its old fashion. 7. They realized that it would be suicidal to resist in the face of overwhelming

military superiority. 8.It is mistaken that barking voice stands for avant-garde singing. II.Translate the following into Chinese. 听着，儿子，我在此对你说这些话的时候，你正睡得很香，一只小手别扭地 压在脸下，金色的卷发湿漉漉地粘在汗涔涔的额头上。我独自溜进了你的房间。 几分钟前，我在书房看报时，一股灼人的悔恨侵袭全身，令我室息。我无力抵抗。 就这样，我来到你的床前，心里充满内疚。儿子，我之所以内疚，是我以前常对 你发火。你穿衣准备上学前随便地用毛巾抹了下脸，我就责骂你。你鞋子没擦干 净，我就训斥你。你把东西扔在地上，我就怒骂你

military superiority. 8. It is mistaken that barking voice stands for avant-garde singing. II. Translate the following into Chinese. 听着，儿子，我在此对你说这些话的时候，你正睡得很香，一只小手别扭地 压在脸下，金色的卷发湿漉漉地粘在汗涔涔的额头上。我独自溜进了你的房间。 几分钟前，我在书房看报时，一股灼人的悔恨侵袭全身，令我窒息。我无力抵抗。 就这样，我来到你的床前，心里充满内疚。儿子，我之所以内疚，是我以前常对 你发火。你穿衣准备上学前随便地用毛巾抹了下脸，我就责骂你。你鞋子没擦干 净，我就训斥你。你把东西扔在地上，我就怒骂你