华南农业大学：《农业生态学》课程教学课件（讲稿）Chapter 14 群落生态学 Community Ecology

Chapter 14 Community Ecology 群落生态学 1

1 Chapter 14 Community Ecology 群落生态学

Hierarchy生物层次 >Individuals >Populations individuals of one species in one place >Communities populations in one place,interacting >Ecosystems -community physical environment 2

2 Hierarchy Hierarchy 生物层次 ¾Individuals ¾Populations individuals of one species in one place ¾Communities populations in one place, interacting ¾Ecosystems – community + physical environment

Contents 1.The nature of the community 群落的性质 ·2.Community composition群落的组成 3.Spatial,Temporal and Trophic Structure 群落的空间、时间及营养结构 3

3 Contents • 1. The nature of the community 群落的性质 • 2. Community composition 群落的组成 • 3. Spatial, Temporal and Trophic Structure 群落的空间、时间及营养结构

群落生态 热带林Tropical Rain Forest

4 群落生态 热带雨林 Tropical Rain Forest

群落生态 计叶林Boreal Forest 代表动物

5 群落生态 针叶林 Boreal Forest Boreal Forest 代表动物

群落生态 热带草原Tropical Savanna A原流P

6 热带草原 Tropical Savanna 群落生态

群落生态 温带草原Temperate Grassland >

7 群落生态 温带草原 Temperate Grassland

群落生态 冻原Tundra 6

8 群落生态 冻原 Tundra

群落生态 荒漠Desert 代表植物 9

9 荒漠 Desert 群落生态 代 表 植 物

1.The nature of the community 群落的性质 10

10 1. The nature of the community 群落的性质