《高等环境生态学》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）Advanced environmental ecology

AdvancedSchool ofResources andEnvironmental EngineeringSREEWuhanUniversityofTechnologygeomicrobiologfaenvironmentalecology1.Environmentalecology2. Research of environmental ecology, e.g. mineenvironment3.Minewaterenvironmenttreatment4.Minesolidwastetreatment5.Mine air pollution control6.Comprehensive environmental ecology improvement,e.g.mineenvironment7.Environmental ecologyfor restoration projects

Advanced environmental ecology 1. Environmental ecology 2. Research of environmental ecology, e.g. mine environment 3. Mine water environment treatment 4. Mine solid waste treatment 5. Mine air pollution control 6. Comprehensive environmental ecology improvement, e.g. mine environment 7. Environmental ecology for restoration projects

School ofResources andEnvironmental EngineeringSREEWuhanUniversityofTeehnologygeomicrobiologiaEnvironment-"The environment of an organism consists of all thosefactorsandphenomenaoutsidetheorganismthatinfluenceitwhetherthesearephysicalandchemical(abiotic)orotherorganisms (biotic)”(Begon, Townsendand Harper,)-TheenvironmentisnotanEcosystem

1. Environmental ecology Environment - “The environment of an organism consists of all those factors and phenomena outside the organism that influence it, whether these are physical and chemical (abiotic) or other organisms (biotic)” (Begon, Townsend and Harper, ) -The environment is not an Ecosystem

SchonlnfResnurcesandEnvironmentalEngineeringSREEgeomicrobiologiaWuhanUniversityofTechnology50kilometersofmycelium100'sspecies500'sspeciesFUNGIALGAE100 billion100thousand100'sspecies10,000species20BACTERIAPROTOZOAEarth:BiosphereandGeosphere:500metres10thousand(Soil/minerals-lithosphereofrootsPLANTSNEMATODA50'sspecies10'sspeciesWater-hydrosphere40Air-atmosphere)INSECTSARACHNIDSMAMMALSSoil: a kind ofMOLLUSCSfewspeciesenvironmentinalandWORMS5thousand(e.g.mole)100's speciesecosystem60soilecologyhttps://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/themes/soil-biodiversity中

Earth: Biosphere and Geosphere: (Soil/minerals-lithosphere Water –hydrosphere Air –atmosphere) Soil: a kind of environment in a land ecosystem soil ecology https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/themes/soil-biodiversity 1. Environmental ecology

SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmentalEngineeringSREEgeomicrobiologiaWuhanUniversityofTechnologyMicrobial!-bacterialll50kilometersofmycelium100'sspecies500'sspeciesFUNGIALGAE100 billion100thousandWhat does Soil10,000species100'sspecies20Ecology study?BACTERIAPROTOZOA- type,500metres10 thousandPLANTSof rootsNEMATODA- quantity,50'sspecies10'sspecies40- distribution,INSECTSARACHNIDSMAMMALS- biodiversity,MOLLUSCSfewspeciesWORMS(e.g.mole)5thousand中100'sspecies60https://esdac.irc.ec.europa.eu/themes/soil-biodiversity

Microbial! –bacterial!! What does Soil Ecology study? https://esdac.jrc.ec.europa.eu/themes/soil-biodiversity 1. Environmental ecology - type, - quantity, - distribution, - biodiversity,

School of Resources andEnvironmental EngineeringSREEWuhanUniversity of Technologygeomicrobiologia-interactions with?in each ecosystem of the Earth. withEcology-otherorganisms (micro-,meso-or macroorganisms- Ernest Haeckel in 1869 (oikos:- abiotic (nonliving) factorshome) as “the knowledge ofhome"-Krebs(1972)"EcologyisthescientificstudyoftheEarth:Biosphereandinteractionsthat determineGeosphere:the distribution and(Soil/minerals-lithosphereabundance of organisms"Water-hydrosphereAir-atmosphere)

1. Environmental ecology Ecology - Ernest Haeckel in 1869 (oikos: home) as “the knowledge of home” - Krebs (1972) “Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms” Earth: Biosphere and Geosphere: (Soil/minerals-lithosphere Water –hydrosphere Air –atmosphere) - interactions with? in each ecosystem of the Earth, with - other organisms (micro-, meso- or macroorganisms - abiotic (nonliving) factors

School ofResourcesandEnvironmentalEngineeringSREEgeomicrobiologiaWuhanUniversityofTechnologyEcology-ErnestHaeckelin1869(oikos:home)as"theknowledge of home"-Krebs(1972)"Ecologyisthescientificstudyoftheinteractionsthatdeterminethedistributionand abundance oforganisms"the interactions that determine (why?)the distribution (where?)andabundance(howmany?)oforganisms(biosphere):biodiversityineachpartoftheplanetEarthorEcosystem/biome(inBegon,TownsendandHarper,2006)

1. Environmental ecology Ecology - Ernest Haeckel in 1869 (oikos: home) as “the knowledge of home” - Krebs (1972) “Ecology is the scientific study of the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms” the interactions that determine (why?) the distribution (where?) and abundance (how many?) of organisms (biosphere): biodiversity in each part of the planet Earth or Ecosystem/biome (in Begon, Townsend and Harper, 2006)

SchoolofResourcesandEnvironmental EngineeringSREEgeomicrobiologiaWuhanUniversityofTechnologyEnvironmentand EcologyActivityRead and resume the introduction of the Begon et al. 2006. Ecology. Pages 12and 13

1. Environmental ecology Environment and Ecology Activity Read and resume the introduction of the Begon et al. 2006. Ecology. Pages 12 and 13

EcologySchoolofResourcesandEnvironmental EngineeringtheinteractionsthatdeterminetheSREEgeomicrobiologiaWuhanUniversityofTechnologydistributionandabundanceoforganisms..extremeenvironmentsineachpartoftheEarthHOTSPRINGSSHALLOW-WATERSEAICE,PERMAFROSTHYPERACIDICLAKESCOLDSEEPSANDDESERTSANDACIDMINEFUMAROLESANDHYDROTHERMALANDPOLARREGIONSMUDVOLCANOESANDVOLCANOESARIDENVIRONMENTSDRAINAGEMUDVOLCANOESVENTSOPHIOLITESANDDEEP.SEADEEP-SEAMARINEANDSODAAKESNUCLEARDEEP.SEAANOXICSERPETINIZINGSEDIMENTSANDHYFERSALINECONTAAMINATEDHYDROTHERMALCONTNECONTINENTALAKESANDBRINESENVIRONMENTSSERPENTINIZATIONANDTRENCHESSUBSURFACELAKESSITESVENTS

1. Environmental ecology Ecology . the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. in each part of the Earth - extreme environments

EcologySchoolofResourronmentalEngineeringEnVtheinteractionsthatdeterminetheSREEgeomicrobiologiaWuhanUniversityofTechnologsdistributionandabundance of organisms..extremeenvironments?ineachpartoftheEarthAtmosphereAbiotic CHaoxidationN.O.-2NOcombustion-co,1Oa+[CHaO]F0a..SOR/8o+(CH.O)OxygenicAnoxygenicphotosynthesisphotosynthesisNHB0CFHONfixation0BOSSO8Mna.PeSOT-/B0NOSNO,raspirationCOMnMntrespirationa0/S+Ogrespiration[CHO]HFeo+respirationNOINOOHO0H.roepiration-FermentationeoH(CH,O)Methanogeneais[CH-O]CHaHS780HNH:o0.50.5Eo(V)CH.[CH_O]MetalsMotalsHaCH.C003CORFeSaNHSrO.SiOaCaO42SO02GoothermalTectonicsverosionDingonosisMountain buildinaDreeBaESedimentsEarth'smantie and crust

1. Environmental ecology Ecology . the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. in each part of the Earth - extreme environments?

EcologySchool of Resources andEnvironmental EngineeringtheinteractionsthatdeterminethegeomicrobiologiaSREEWuhanUniversityofTechnologydistributionandabundanceoforganisms..-extremeenvironmentsin each nart of theFarthSHALOW-WATEROLDSEERONSARIRMANESEADCOLERMEERSTHYRERAGLDIANOKESSYOROAROLESANDARIDESRTSANENTS0MUDVOLCANOESVENTSOPHIOLINESANDCONUSLEARTEDDEEMEEASLASELINEHYDEEPEEMALONTINENTALANDHYADARESSNDABRINESEERIRETNNENTSCORSURAKENDTRENCHHESITESERPENTIOVActivity:Whatkindof livingbeingsliveinextremeenvironments?How?Let's read: Merinoet al. 2019. Living at the extremes: extremophiles and the limits of life inaplanetarycontext.FrontMicrobiol10:780.Doi:10.3389/fmicb.2019.00780

1. Environmental ecology Ecology . the interactions that determine the distribution and abundance of organisms. in each part of the Earth Activity: What kind of living beings live in extreme environments? How? Let´s read: Merinoet al. 2019. Living at the extremes: extremophiles and the limits of life in a planetary context. Front Microbiol 10:780. Doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2019.00780 - extreme environments