山东大学：《临床医学英语》课程教学资源（PPT课件讲稿）Unit 7 现代外科学 Modern Surgery

Unit 7 Modern surgery

Unit 7 Modern Surgery

Word formation lapar/o( abdomen) e.g. laparoscope laparoscopy laparoscopic cholecyst/o( gallbladder) ectomy( excision/removal)e.g. cholecystectomy gynec/o( female) ology (study)e.g. gynecology esophag/o(esophagus)e.g gastro-esophageal splen/o( spleen)e.g. spelectomy

Word Formation lapar/o ( abdomen) e.g. laparoscope laparoscopy laparoscopic cholecyst/o ( gallbladder) -ectomy ( excision/removal) e.g. cholecystectomy gynec/o ( female) -ology ( study) e.g. gynecology esophag/o ( esophagus) e.g. gastro-esophageal splen/o ( spleen) e.g. spelectomy

adreno (adrenal glands) on e.g. proton chylomicron thorac/o( thorax)e.g. thoracoscopic my/o(muscle)e.g. myotomy col/o( colon)e.g. colectomy nephr/o( kidney)e.g. nephrectomy gastr/o( stomach)e.g. gastrectomy peritone/o( peritoneum)e.g. intraperitoneal

adren/o ( adrenal glands) -on e.g. proton chylomicron thorac/o ( thorax) e.g. thoracoscopic my/o (muscle) e.g. myotomy col/o ( colon) e.g. colectomy nephr/o ( kidney) e.g. nephrectomy gastr/o ( stomach) e.g. gastrectomy peritone/o ( peritoneum) e.g. intraperitoneal

corpus-( body)e.g extracorporeal coma( tumor) cyt/o( cell) e.g. phaeochromocytoma contra-(against)e.g. contraindication lymph/o( lymph pathy( disease)e.g lymphadenopathy axilla-( armpit)e.g. axillary

corpus- ( body) e.g. extracorporeal -oma ( tumor) cyt/o ( cell ) e.g. phaeochromocytoma contra- (against) e.g. contraindication lymph/o ( lymph) -pathy ( disease) e.g. lymphadenopathy axilla- ( armpit ) e.g. axillary

melan/o( black)e.g. melanoma sympath/o( sympathetic rect/o(rectus) pexy( to fix)固定,固定术e.g. rectopexy metastasis/metastases/metastatic/metastasize

melan/o ( black ) e.g. melanoma sympath/o ( sympathetic ) rect/o (rectus) -pexy ( to fix ) 固定, 固定术 e.g. rectopexy metastasis /metastases/metastatic/metastasize

Questions to consider 1. What is minimal access surgery 2. What is minimal invasive procedure 3. Are you familiar with laparoscope /endoscope

Questions to consider: 1. What is minimal access surgery ? 2. What is minimal invasive procedure ? 3. Are you familiar with laparoscope / endoscope ?

An overview o What is Minimal Access Surgery? Minimal access surgery is completed with one or more small incisions instead of a large incision. The surgeon passes a telescope with video camera through a small incision(usually only 1/4"long) into a body cavity. The surgeon then views the surgery on a TV monitor. Surgical instruments are then passed through other similar little incisions

⚫ What is Minimal Access Surgery? Minimal access surgery is completed with one or more small incisions instead of a large incision. The surgeon passes a telescope with video camera through a small incision (usually only 1/4" long) into a body cavity. The surgeon then views the surgery on a TV monitor. Surgical instruments are then passed through other similar little incisions. An overview

The surgeon examines and operates on the area in question by viewing magnified images on a television. When the telescope is used to operate on the abdomen, the procedure is called laparoscopy. When used in the chest, the procedure is called thoracoscopy, and when used in a joint, it is called arthroscopy

The surgeon examines and operates on the area in question by viewing magnified images on a television. When the telescope is used to operate on the abdomen, the procedure is called laparoscopy. When used in the chest, the procedure is called thoracoscopy, and when used in a joint, it is called arthroscopy

● Background The introduction of minimal access surgery Mas) into common practice began in 1985, when laparoscopic cholecystectomy was first performed to remove a diseased gallbladder. In the immediate years thereafter, a small number of surgeons in the U.S. pioneered the development of laparoscopic techniques for this and other surgical applications. Recognizing the importance of their potential to improve patient care Columbia University was one of the very first U.s academic institutions to support the development of minimal access technologies and techniques

⚫ Background The introduction of minimal access surgery (MAS) into common practice began in 1985, when laparoscopic cholecystectomy was first performed to remove a diseased gallbladder. In the immediate years thereafter, a small number of surgeons in the U.S. pioneered the development of laparoscopic techniques for this and other surgical applications. Recognizing the importance of their potential to improve patient care, Columbia University was one of the very first U.S. academic institutions to support the development of minimal access technologies and techniques

MAS (ie, laparoscopy) has been used by gynecologists for more than 5 decades. Its application to general surgery began when the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1985.In 1987, the laparoscopic cholecystectomy was popularized, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy soon became the standard of care. Since that time, MaS has been applied to numerous other procedures with good results

⚫ MAS (ie, laparoscopy) has been used by gynecologists for more than 5 decades. Its application to general surgery began when the first laparoscopic cholecystectomy was performed in 1985. In 1987, the laparoscopic cholecystectomy was popularized, and laparoscopic cholecystectomy soon became the standard of care. Since that time, MAS has been applied to numerous other procedures with good results