《大学英语读写》课程教学资源（B）Ⅰ_大学英语读写（B）Ⅰ_词汇拓展_Unit 4 词汇拓展

Words Phrases 合 pickle ice-cream glint cone dresser pirate vanilla toss stack parlor fascinate cardboard nestle jingle textile palm tone mil讪 rattle mute cashier nickel thud grin dime squat fund lump copper cone determination

pickle dresser toss fascinate jingle glint pirate stack cardboard textile ice-cream cone vanilla parlor nestle palm tone mute thud squat copper mill cashier grin fund cone rattle nickel dime lump determination Words & Phrases

Words Phrases perseverance doggedly whimper eloquently catsup diaper flowery palatable amazement significant glisten fistful lowly cuddle gamut define grandchild

perseverance eloquently flowery significant lowly cuddle grandchild whimper diaper amazement define doggedly catsup palatable glisten fistful gamut Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 宁分 each and every play a part role in sth. hold sb.sth.back lay off see to to the contrary serve its purpose take turns lecture sb.on about sth. to sb.'s amazement

to sb.’s amazement lay off to the contrary take turns Words & Phrases each and every hold sb. / sth. back see to serve its purpose lecture sb. on / about sth. play a part / role in sth

Words Phrases pickle /pikl/ n. 1.[C](Am)a cucumber or other vegetable preserved in vinegar or salt water 腌菜；泡菜；腌黄瓜 e.g.The dish was accompanied by a variety of pickles. 这盘菜配有什锦泡菜。 2.[U](Br)a thick sauce consisting of vegetables or fruit preserved in vinegar, eaten especially with cold food腌菜酱冫泡菜汁 >in a sad(sorry nice/pretty)pickle:in a difficult or unpleasant situation 境困难或不愉快 e.g.Things are in a real pickle at the moment,I'm afraid.My assistant's left and I'm completely lost without him! 现在我真是处境窘迫，我的助手离开了，没有他我简直不知道 从何下手！ eld Text

pickle n. 1. [C] (AmE) a cucumber or other vegetable preserved in vinegar or salt water 腌菜；泡菜；腌黄瓜 e.g. The dish was accompanied by a variety of pickles. 这盘菜配有什锦泡菜。 2. [U] (BrE) a thick sauce consisting of vegetables or fruit preserved in vinegar, eaten especially with cold food 腌菜酱；泡菜汁 ➢in a sad (sorry / nice / pretty) pickle: in a difficult or unpleasant situation 处 境困难或不愉快 e.g. Things are in a real pickle at the moment, I’m afraid. My assistant’s left and I’m completely lost without him! 现在我真是处境窘迫，我的助手离开了，没有他我简直不知道 从何下手! Words & Phrases

Words Phrases dresser /'dresa/n.[c] 1.(AmE)a piece of furniture used for storage, consisting of an upright frame into which drawers are fitted五斗橱；衣柜 e.g.Mary braced herself against the dresser and looked in the mirror 玛丽紧贴着衣橱照镜子。 2.(BrE)a large piece of furniture with drawers and cupboards at the bottom and open shelves on top橱柜 end Text

dresser n. [C] 1. (AmE) a piece of furniture used for storage, consisting of an upright frame into which drawers are fitted 五斗橱；衣柜 e.g. Mary braced herself against the dresser and looked in the mirror. 玛丽紧贴着衣橱照镜子。 2. (BrE) a large piece of furniture with drawers and cupboards at the bottom and open shelves on top 橱柜 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases toss /tDs/vt.to throw sth.somewhere gently or in a slightly careless way (轻轻地或随意地)扔，抛，掷 e.g. 1.He tossed the book down on the table. 他把书扔在桌子上。 2.They were tossing a ball about. 他们把球扔来扔去。 end Text

toss vt. to throw sth. somewhere gently or in a slightly careless way （轻轻地或随意地）扔，抛，掷 e.g. 1. He tossed the book down on the table. 他把书扔在桌子上。 2. They were tossing a ball about. 他们把球扔来扔去。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases fascinate /'faesineit/ v.to attract and interest you very strongly 强烈吸引；使着迷；使神魂颠倒 e.g. 1.She fascinated him,both on and off stage. 不管是台上还是台下的她，都让他着迷。 2.Everyone has focused on the presidential candidates,but I'm more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do,not just for this country,but for me as an African-American woman. (CET4-2009-12) 人人都关注那些总统候选人，而我却被米歇尔奥巴马吸引 不仅期待她会为这个国家做些什么，也期待她能为我这个非 裔美国女性做些什么。 Word family:fascination n. end Text

fascinate vt. to attract and interest you very strongly 强烈吸引；使着迷；使神魂颠倒 e.g. 1. She fascinated him, both on and off stage. 不管是台上还是台下的她，都让他着迷。 2. Everyone has focused on the presidential candidates, but I’m more fascinated by Michelle Obama and what she might be able to do, not just for this country, but for me as an African-American woman. (CET4-2009-12) 人人都关注那些总统候选人，而我却被米歇尔·奥巴马吸引， 不仅期待她会为这个国家做些什么，也期待她能为我这个非 裔美国女性做些什么。 Word family: fascination n. Words & Phrases

Words Phrases jingle dsma 1.n.[C]the sound that small metal objects make when they hit each other 叮当声 e.g.The key fell on the ground with a jingle. 钥匙落地，发出叮当声。 2.i.to make a sound like small metal objects hitting each other发出叮当 声 e.g.Her bracelets jingled like bells. 她的手镯叮当作响，如铃声般悦耳。 end Text

jingle 1. n. [C] the sound that small metal objects make when they hit each other 叮当声 e.g. The key fell on the ground with a jingle. 钥匙落地，发出叮当声。 2. vi. to make a sound like small metal objects hitting each other 发出叮当 声 e.g. Her bracelets jingled like bells. 她的手镯叮当作响，如铃声般悦耳。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases tone /taun/ n.[C,U] 1.the quality of the sound made by a musical instrument,voice,or piece of electronic equipment音质；音色 e.g.The disc has a heavy surface and the tone is faithless. 那唱片表面粗陋，音质失真。 2.the sound of sb.'s voice that shows what they are feeling声调；腔调 语气氵口气 e.g 1.He finished off his story in an exciting tone. 他以激动的语调结束了他的故事。 2.His tone conveyed his real feelings more truly than his words. 他的语调比他的言词更真实地表达了他的实际情感。 end Text

tone n. [C, U] 1. the quality of the sound made by a musical instrument, voice, or piece of electronic equipment 音质；音色 e.g. The disc has a heavy surface and the tone is faithless. 那唱片表面粗陋，音质失真。 2. the sound of sb.’s voice that shows what they are feeling 声调；腔调； 语气；口气 e.g. 1. He finished off his story in an exciting tone. 他以激动的语调结束了他的故事。 2. His tone conveyed his real feelings more truly than his words. 他的语调比他的言词更真实地表达了他的实际情感。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases mute /mju:t/ 1.t.to make a sound less loud减弱（声音) e.g. 1.The strings are muted throughout the closing bars of the symphony. 该交响曲结束部分各节中的弦乐全为弱化音。 2.Her footsteps were muted by the thick carpet. 厚厚的地毯减轻了她的脚步声。 2.a.not speaking,or not willing to speak缄默的；无声的；不愿说话 的 e.g.He stared at me in mute astonishment. 他惊讶得目瞪口呆地盯着我看。 eld Text

mute 1. vt. to make a sound less loud 减弱（声音） e.g. 1. The strings are muted throughout the closing bars of the symphony. 该交响曲结束部分各节中的弦乐全为弱化音。 2. Her footsteps were muted by the thick carpet. 厚厚的地毯减轻了她的脚步声。 2. a. not speaking, or not willing to speak 缄默的；无声的；不愿说话 的 e.g. He stared at me in mute astonishment. 他惊讶得目瞪口呆地盯着我看。 Words & Phrases