《大学英语读写》课程教学资源（B）Ⅰ_大学英语读写（B）Ⅰ_UNIT 1 STARTING OUT 词汇拓展

UNIT I STARTING OUT 词汇拓展

UNIT 1 STARTING OUT 词汇拓展

Words Phrases 宁合 fresher /'frefal n.[C] (AmE freshman)a student in their first year at university大学一年级学生 e.g. I.Being a fresher/freshman there was the academic equivalent of boot camp. 在那里上大学一年级就等于是进了新兵训练营。 2.The fresher /freshman took a while to orient himself. 那位大学新生花了一段时间才熟悉了环境。 See more expressions about American and British English

fresher n. [C] (AmE freshman) a student in their first year at university 大学一年级学生 e.g. 1. Being a fresher / freshman there was the academic equivalent of boot camp. 在那里上大学一年级就等于是进了新兵训练营。 2. The fresher / freshman took a while to orient himself. 那位大学新生花了一段时间才熟悉了环境。 ➢ See more expressions about American and British English. Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 宁分 American and British English American Year of study British Expression Expression First year first-year student/fresher(in first months of study) freshman Second year second-year student sophomor e Third year third-year student/final-year student (of a three-year junior program) Fourth year fourth-year student/final-year senior student(of a four-year M

Words & Phrases American and British English Year of study British Expression American Expression First year Second year Third year Fourth year first-year student / fresher (in first months of study) freshman second-year student sophomor e third-year student / final-year student (of a three-year program) junior fourth-year student / final-year student (of a four-year program) senior

Words Phrases 宁合 American and British English British Expression. American Expression. autumn. fall pavement. sidewalk film. movie lift. elevator tube underground. subway hall of residence. dormitory 1.00 1:00 ENO Text

American and British English Words & Phrases fall sidewalk movie elevator subway dormitory 1:00

Words Phrases 宁合 wearisome/'wiaris()m/ a.a wearisome activity or time is one that makes you feel tired or bored使人疲倦的；令人厌倦的 e.g. 1.If,however,the study of phonetics is too wearisome for you,you can do without it. 如果你感到学习语音太枯燥，也可以不学。 2.Walking in the burningsunshine makes people wearisome. 在灸热的阳光下行走让人感到疲倦。 Word family:weary v.a. >-some a. 表示引起的”。 e.g.troublesome bothersome burdensome 麻烦的 麻烦的 繁重的 Text

wearisome a. a wearisome activity or time is one that makes you feel tired or bored 使人疲倦的；令人厌倦的 e.g. 1. If, however, the study of phonetics is too wearisome for you, you can do without it. 如果你感到学习语音太枯燥，也可以不学。 2. Walking in the burning sunshine makes people wearisome. 在灸热的阳光下行走让人感到疲倦。 Word family: weary v. & a. ➢ - some a. 表示“引起.的”。 e.g. troublesome bothersome burdensome 麻烦的 麻烦的 繁重的 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 合 expedition/,ekspa'difn/n.[C] I.a short journey somewhere,especially for pleasure (尤指休闲性质的短程)旅行，由行 e.g.In a short time he was sufficiently recovered to undergo the fatigue of this expedition. 不久，他的健康已经恢复到禁得起这样一番旅途的劳顿。 2.a long journey organized for a particular purpose,especially to a dangerous or distant place探险；考察 e.g.He learned a lot during his scientific expedition last year. 他去年科学考察期间学到了不少东西。 ENO Text

expedition n. [C] 1. a short journey somewhere,especially for pleasure （尤指休闲性质的短程）旅行，出行 e.g. In a short time he was sufficiently recovered to undergo the fatigue of this expedition. 不久，他的健康已经恢复到禁得起这样一番旅途的劳顿。 2. a long journey organized for a particular purpose, especially to a dangerous or distant place 探险；考察 e.g. He learned a lot during his scientific expedition last year. 他去年科学考察期间学到了不少东西。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 宁分 residence /'rezid(3)ns/ .n.[C]()ahouseor other place wheresb.lives,especialy a largehouseused by an importantperson 所，住完，官邸，公培 e.g. 1.The Elysee Palace serves as the combined residence and office of the French head of state. 爱丽舍宫既是法国总统的官邸又是他的办公处。 2.No 10(Downing Street)is the official residence of the British Prime Minister. (唐宁街)10号是英国首相府。 2.n.[]the fact that sb.lives somewhere,or the period of time that they spend living there 居住；居留期间 e.g.They took up residence abroad

residence 1. n. [C] (fml) ahouseorotherplacewheresb.lives,especially a largehouseusedbyan importantperson 住 所；住宅；官邸；公馆 e.g. 1. The Elysee Palace serves as the combined residence and office of the French head of state. 爱丽舍宫既是法国总统的官邸又是他的办公处。 2. No 10 (Downing Street) is the official residence of the British Prime Minister. （唐宁街）10号是英国首相府。 2. n. [U] the fact that sb. lives somewhere, or the period of time that they spend living there 居住；居留期间 e.g. They took up residence abroad. 他们定居了国外。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 中分 >a hall of residence A hall of residence (AmE dormitory)is a place where students live,often a large building or a series of buildings with accommodation and some social facilities.Food may be provided or the hall may be self-catering (students arrange their own meals and cook for themselves). Text

➢ a hall of residence A hall of residence (AmE dormitory) is a place where students live, often a large building or a series of buildings with accommodation and some social facilities. Food may be provided or the hall may be self-catering (students arrange their own meals and cook for themselves). Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 中分 warden /'w:dn/n.[C] 1.sb.whose job is to be responsible for a particular place or thing,and who checks that rules are obeyed看守大，监 管人；管理人 e.g.He wants to be a warden of the local nature reserve after graduation. 他希望自己毕业后成为当地自然保护区的看守人。 >A warden is an adult who looks after the buildings and facilities in a hall of residence.A warden may also be an academic teacher.He or she may be assisted by sub- wardens,who are generally postgraduate students(they receive some payment and free/cheap accommodation). 时

Words & Phrases warden n. [C] 1. sb. whose job is to be responsible for a particular place or thing, and who checks that rules are obeyed 看守人； 监 管人；管理人 e.g. He wants to be a warden of the local nature reserve after graduation. 他希望自己毕业后成为当地自然保护区的看守人。 ➢A warden is an adult who looks after the buildings and facilities in a hall of residence. A warden may also be an academic teacher. He or she may be assisted by sub￾wardens, who are generally postgraduate students (they receive some payment and free / cheap accommodation)

Words Phrases 中分 2.(AmE)a governor of a prison典狱长，监狱长 e.g.He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners. 他是个靠吓唬犯人来维持秩序 的监狱长。 Text

Words & Phrases 2. (AmE) a governor of a prison 典狱长；监狱长 e.g. He is a warden who keeps order by hectoring his prisoners. 他是个靠吓唬犯人来维持秩序 的监狱长