《儿科学》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）01 Introduction of Pediatrics

Introduction of PediatricsJosaphTar/EHP

1 Introduction of Pediatrics

contentsthe scope of pediatricsthe characteristic of pediatricsthe developmental periods acrosschildhoodcurrent challenges inpediatrics2

2 the scope of pediatrics the characteristic of pediatrics the developmental periods across childhood current challenges in pediatrics contents

contentsthe scope ofpediatricsthe characteristic of pediatricsthe developmental periods acrosschildhoodcurrent challenges inpediatrics3

3 the scope of pediatrics the characteristic of pediatrics the developmental periods across childhood current challenges in pediatrics contents

Pediatrics is concerned withthe child' s physical, mental,and psychosocial health.The fieldof pediatrics is aboutchildren' s health and thefactors that affect theirhealthChildren: 0-18years4

4 Pediatrics is concerned with the child’s physical, mental, and psychosocial health. The field of pediatrics is about children’s health and the factors that affect their health. Children: 0-18years

Table1.1:Population measures.regions of the world2002PopulationLifeexpectancyunderover1565total(%)(thousand(%)(years)Africa850.55842.23.350.145.02.943.1EasternAfrica270.317100.58347.23.142.7MiddleAfrica4.2183.59834.666.3NorthemAfricaUnder 18 year :34.53.746.4Southern Africa51.67844.53.1WesternAfrica244.38149.66.1Asia3,823.39029.467.5constitute22.88.172.1EasternAsia1,512.32134.34.763.2South central Asia1,563,173approximately 1/34.8543.19331.466.7Southeastern Asia35.44.969.1WestemAsia204,703of whole726.33816.715.274.4Europe69.2300.26416.813.4Eastem Europepopulation18.377.894.81615.7NorthemEurope15.516.877.8Southem Europe146.36516.5184.89316.678.6Westem Europe30.75.6543.24670.5LatinAmerica&theCaribbean7.138.69228.766.9Caribbean142.27534.04.772.4Central America29.75.8362.27870.1SouthAmerica77.4325.69821.012.4NorthernAmerica32.23410.074.1Ocear25-417.775.8Developed Countries1.203.2964.75.098.16737.25.263.4Developing Countries28.57.265.4World6.301.463

5 Under 18 year : constitute approximately 1/3 of whole population

HEALTHA stateof completephysical,mentaland socialwell-beingand not merely the absence of diseaseor infirmity.WH0,19486

6 A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity. -W H O , 1 9 4 8 H E A LTH

NationalandinternationalenvironmentCultureGrossnationalandproductlifestyleLocal socialfabricPlayPollutionA child' sworldandfacilitiesNationalImmediateenvironmentlegalconsists ofsocialenvironmentframeworkOverallhealthFriendsFamilyoverlapping,spendingandrelativesstructureChildHealthParentingSchoolinterconnectedservicestyles/andHousingSocial/Age,gender,deliveryeducationpreschoolpoliticaland expandinggenes,healthleadershipanddevelopmentCulturalPetssocio-attitudesPopulationstructureenvironmentalMediasiblingslayers, whichSocioeconomicSocialstatus/socialclassTransportSocialclass/servicesinfluenceeconomicstatuschildren' s healthNeighbourhoodMediaand development.WarandnaturaldisastersCommunicationandtransportinfrastructure7@Elsevier.Lissauer&Clayden:llustratedTextbookofPaediatrics3e-www.studentconsult.com

A child’s world consists of overlapping, interconnected and expanding socio￾environmental layers, which influence children’s health and development. 7

The Scope of PediatricsDevelopmental PediatricsPreventive PediatricsClinical PediatricsCommunity pediatrics8

8 Developmental Pediatrics Preventive Pediatrics Clinical Pediatrics C o mm unit y pediatrics The Scope of Pediatrics

Developmental Pediatricst sthe science to study of growthanddevelopment of childfrommoment ofconception through adolescence,includingphysical growth and neuro-psychological development.Research on various factors that willinfluencegrowthanddevelopment andpromotion to achieve full potential inadult.9

9 It’sthe science to study of growth a n d development of child from moment of conception through adolescence, including physical growth and neuro￾psychological development. Research on various factors that will influence growth and development a n d promotion to achieve full potential in adult. Developmental Pediatrics

PreventivepediatricsPreventive in the health care ofinfants, children, and adolescents isat the core of the fieldof pediatrics.10

10 Preventive pediatrics Preventive in the health care of infants, children, and adolescents is at the core of the field of pediatrics