《西方社会学理论》理论考试复习

PoSitivism / Anti-positivism Chapter one Auguste Comte the law of human progress the theological---the metaphysical--- the positive social statics and social dynamics

▪ Positivism / Anti-positivism • Chapter one :Auguste Comte • the law of human progress • the theological---the metaphysical--- the positive • social statics and social dynamics

Chapter Two: Herbert spencer Evolution- Unilinear or multilinear .. Chapter Three: Emile durkheim Social fact Functional Explanation a. Mechanical Solidarity/ Organic Solidarity e. Compare the differences between mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity

• Chapter Two: Herbert Spencer • Evolution - Unilinear or Multilinear • Chapter Three: Emile Durkheim • Social Fact • Functional Explanation • Mechanical Solidarity/ Organic Solidarity • Compare the differences between mechanical Solidarity and Organic Solidarity

The relationship of the individual and socle ety Anomie The Sociology of Religion

• The relationship of the individual and society • Anomie • The Sociology of Religion

· Chapter Four Max weber Interpretative sociology The Ideal Type Rationality Value Relevance and value neutrality Social action Four Types of Social Action

• Chapter Four Max Weber • Interpretative sociology • The Ideal Type • Rationality • Value Relevance and Value Neutrality • Social action • Four Types of Social Action

Types of Authority Chapter Five: G.. Mead Pragmatism Symbolic Interactionism The Genesis of the Self role-taking, play and game)

• Types of Authority • Chapter Five: G.H.Mead • Pragmatism • Symbolic Interactionism • The Genesis of the Self ( role-taking, play and game)

The " and the me The generalized others Chapter Six: Talcott parsons The Unit Act The motivation, cultural pattern and mode of unit act Five pattern variables

• The "I" and the "Me“ • The generalized others • Chapter Six: Talcott Parsons The Unit Act • The motivation, cultural pattern and mode of unit act • Five Pattern Variables

Four functional imperatives---AGIL Chapter seven: Robert K. Merton Manifest Function and latent function Dysfunction Functional alternative

• Four functional imperatives---AGIL • Chapter Seven: Robert.K.Merton • Manifest Function and Latent Function • Dysfunction • Functional alternative

Reference grour 参照群体是指一个人在规范、价值上认 同的、进行自我评价和比较的群体,它 既可以是一个人直接参加的群体,也可 以是不直接参加的群体

Reference group 参照群体是指一个人在规范、价值上认 同的、进行自我评价和比较的群体，它 既可以是一个人直接参加的群体，也可 以是不直接参加的群体

Chapter eight: Lewis alfred coser 2. Safety-Valve 为社会冲突提供替代目标和替代手段的 制度叫“安全阀”制度

• Chapter Eight: Lewis Alfred Coser • Safety—Valve • 为社会冲突提供替代目标和替代手段的 制度叫“安全阀”制度

中文书需要阅读的内容: P22-24 P26-30 P47-50 ·P103-116 →·P119120

• 中文书需要阅读的内容： • P22—24 • P26—30 • P47—50 • P103—116 • P119—120