《初级综合英语》课程教学课件（PPT讲稿）课前预习 Unit 5 New Words & Phrases

Unit5 New Words & Phrases

Unit5 New Words & Phrases

condemn vt.[(to)] state the punishment for (a guilty person), esp. apunishment of death or long imprisonmentSHe was found guilty and condemned to death.As I said last week, we strongly condemn the useof violence inMiddleEast.他被判终身监禁。SHewas condemned to lifeimprisonment

condemn vt. [(to)] state the punishment for (a guilty person), esp. a punishment of death or long imprisonment He was found guilty and condemned to death. He was condemned to life imprisonment. 他被判终身监禁。 As I said last week, we strongly condemn the use of violence in Middle East

confine vt.[(to)] keep within limits；restrict （常与to连用)Confine yourself to the facts in the discussionSIn science, researchers should not confinethemselves to available materials that can be easilyfound.He was confined to bed with the flu.His genius was not confined to thedecoration of buildingsT他的天赋不单体现在建筑物的装饰上

confine vt. [(to)] keep within limits；restrict（常与to连用） Confine yourself to the facts in the discussion. His genius was not confined to the decoration of buildings. 他的天赋不单体现在建筑物的 装饰上。 He was confined to bed with the flu. In science, researchers should not confine themselves to available materials that can be easily found

CF: limit, confine, restrict这些动词均有“限制，限定”之意。limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限，一旦超越限度，就会造成不良结果；也可指不事先规定、而是自然的或固有的界限。例如：SHe limited payments on the country's foreign debtThere is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear.confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、闪禁。例如：The US will soon be taking steps to confine theconflict

CF: limit, confine, restrict 这些动词均有“限制，限定”之意。 limit一般指事先确定空间、时间或数量的极限，一旦超越限 度，就会造成不良结果；也可指不事先规定、而是自然 的或固有的界限。例如： He limited payments on the country’s foreign debt. The US will soon be taking steps to confine the conflict. confine侧重施加不可逾越的限制，有时暗示束缚、囚禁。 例如： There is a limit to the amount of pain we can bear

restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。例如There is talk of raising the admission requirementsSto restrict the number of students on campusIn Beijing, speed is restricted to 15 m. p. h. oncampus.I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day

There is talk of raising the admission requirements to restrict the number of students on campus. restrict指把某人或物限制在一定范围之内。例如： In Beijing, speed is restricted to 15 m. p. h. on campus. I restrict myself to one cup of coffee a day

vt.emphasizealso -sise BrE 【英】give special force or attention tosth. to show that it is particularly important; placeemphasis onLogan made a speech emphasizing the need formore volunteers.He emphasized how little was known about thedisease.I tried to emphasize my good points withoutsounding boastful.PLEASEDONOTTFEED我在强调自己的优点时尽量不让人THEANIMAL觉得是在自我吹嘘

emphasize vt. also -sise BrE〖英〗 give special force or attention to sth. to show that it is particularly important; place emphasis on Logan made a speech emphasizing the need for more volunteers. I tried to emphasize my good points without sounding boastful. 我在强调自己的优点时尽量不让人 觉得是在自我吹嘘。 He emphasized how little was known about the disease

stretch vt.spread out in space or timeSIs there any way of stretching shoes?有什么办法能把鞋撑大么？The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit这条牛仔裤有弹性，可以完全贴身。He stretched and yawned lazily他伸了伸懒腰，然后打了个哈欠。SThe procession stretched for several milesT游行队伍长达数英里

stretch vt. spread out in space or time The procession stretched for several miles. 游行队伍长达数英里。 Is there any way of stretching shoes? 有什么办法能把鞋撑大么？ The jeans stretch to provide a perfect fit. 这条牛仔裤有弹性，可以完全贴身。 He stretched and yawned lazily. 他伸了伸懒腰，然后打了个哈欠

adopt vt.begin to have (a quality or appearance)SShe was forced to have her baby adopted她被迫把婴儿给人收养。All these teams adopted different approaches tothe problem.三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同。SPupils should be helped toadopt a positive approachto the environment.TAdopt应帮助学生对环境采取me积极的态度。原拍特P

adopt vt. begin to have (a quality or appearance) All these teams adopted different approaches to the problem. Pupils should be helped to adopt a positive approach to the environment. 应帮助学生对环境采取 积极的态度。 She was forced to have her baby adopted. 她被迫把婴儿给人收养。 三个队处理这个问题的方法各不相同

vt.convince[(of)] make (sb.) completely certain about sth.;persuadeSHe'll try to convince you of Mitchell's innocence.You'll need to convince them of yourenthusiasmforthejob.I've been trying to convince him to see a doctor.我一直劝他去看病。convinceIt isdelicious,justtryit...The waste disposal industry isSfinding it difficult to convince thepublic that its operations are safe整的汽T废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信其操作是安全的

convince vt. [(of)] make (sb.) completely certain about sth.; persuade He’ll try to convince you of Mitchell’s innocence. The waste disposal industry is finding it difficult to convince the public that its operations are safe. 废物处理行业发现很难让公众相信 其操作是安全的。 You’ll need to convince them of your enthusiasm for the job. I’ve been trying to convince him to see a doctor. 我一直劝他去看病

remarkablen.[(for)] esp. apprec worth mentioning, esp. becauseunusual ornoticeableSThe restaurant is remarkable not for its size ordecorations but for the quality of its foodShe was a truly remarkable woman .The area is remarkable for its scenery.Many birds have aremarkable homing instinctT很多鸟类具有了不起的务酒发门事贵運毛業民程家之生香好平安二字安快乐融平返巢的本能

remarkable n. [(for)] esp. apprec worth mentioning, esp. because unusual or noticeable The restaurant is remarkable not for its size or decorations but for the quality of its food. Many birds have a remarkable homing instinct. 很多鸟类具有了不起的 返巢的本能。 She was a truly remarkable woman . The area is remarkable for its scenery