《大学英语读写》课程教学资源（A）Ⅱ_大学英语读写（A）Ⅱ_Unit 1_Unit 1 词汇自主学习

Unit1词汇自主学习

Unit 1 词汇自主学习

Words Phrases preceding provisional resistance semester acceptance moor impromptu ambitious estuary boating activist coastline attendance congress surf steeply mortgage coastal humiliation promotion rusty diligence inevitably mesh flyer criticize haul script brace deck

preceding semester impromptu boating attendance provisional acceptance ambitious activist congress resistance moor estuary coastline surf steeply humiliation diligence flyer script mortgage promotion inevitably criticize brace coastal rusty mesh haul deck Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 白合 brim at in the back of one's mind clamp map out defy end up captive be looking to do sth productive settle down haul up figure out

brim clamp Words & Phrases defy captive productive map out end up be looking to do sth settle down haul up figure out at / in the back of one’s mind

Words Phrases 宁合 Charles River查尔斯河 Madison Avenue(纽约市的)麦迪逊大街 Hollywood好莱坞 Thanksgiving感恩节

Charles River 查尔斯河 Madison Avenue （纽约市的）麦迪逊大街 Hollywood 好莱坞 Thanksgiving 感恩节 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases preceding /pri'si:din/ a.existing or coming immediately before someone or something else先前的；前面的 e.g. 1.Our contact information is located on the preceding pages. 我们的联系方式留在前面几页了。 2.He was only an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation. 当时他只是一名面临毕业的大学本科生。 3.He observed that the old professor at breakfast was less cordial than he had been on the preceding evening. 他注意到，老教授在早餐时不像在前一天晚上那么恳切热诚。 elid ext

preceding a. existing or coming immediately before someone or something else 先前的；前面的 e.g. 1. Our contact information is located on the preceding pages. 我们的联系方式留在前面几页了。 2. He was only an undergraduate student during the year preceding graduation. 当时他只是一名面临毕业的大学本科生。 3. He observed that the old professor at breakfast was less cordial than he had been on the preceding evening. 他注意到，老教授在早餐时不像在前一天晚上那么恳切热诚。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 中合 semester /sa'mesta(r)n.[C]one of the two periods of about 18 weeks that the school year is divided into in some countries,.for example the US学期（美国等一些国家 中的半个学年，长约18周) e.g. 1.I had an especially rough time during my first semester. 我第一个学期的日子难受极了。 2.George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。 3.If you study all the semester,you won't need to cram for the examination. 假如你整学期都很用功，你就不需要在考试前抱佛脚。 D Text

semester n. [C] one of the two periods of about 18 weeks that the school year is divided into in some countries, for example the US 学期（美国等一些国家 中的半个学年，长约18周） e.g. 1. I had an especially rough time during my first semester. 我第一个学期的日子难受极了。 2. George failed history last semester. 乔治上学期历史考试不及格。 3. If you study all the semester, you won’t need to cram for the examination. 假如你整学期都很用功，你就不需要在考试前抱佛脚。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 中 impromptu /m'promptju:/a.ad.not planned or prepared 即兴的（地）；无准备的（地） e.g. 1.An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon. 突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光。 2.I quite by chance got drawn into a kind of impromptu party downstairs. 我碰巧被拉去参加楼下那种临时组织起来的舞会。 3.A facile speaker can face any audience impromptu. 出口成章的演说家能随时面对任何观众。 elid Text

impromptu a. & ad. not planned or prepared 即兴的（地）；无准备的（地） e.g. 1. An impromptu visit broke up the long afternoon. 突然的造访打破了漫长的午后时光。 2. I quite by chance got drawn into a kind of impromptu party downstairs. 我碰巧被拉去参加楼下那种临时组织起来的舞会。 3. A facile speaker can face any audience impromptu. 出口成章的演说家能随时面对任何观众。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 为合 boating /'boutin/n.[U]the activity of travelling in a small boat on a lake or river for enjoyment(以娱乐为目的的) 划船 e.g. 1.We are going boating on the lake today. 我们今天打算去湖上泛舟。 2.Life is like a boat.Everybody must learn to be skilled in boating. 人生犹如一艘船，人人都应该有掌舵的本领。 EliD Text

boating n. [U] the activity of travelling in a small boat on a lake or river for enjoyment （以娱乐为目的的） 划船 e.g. 1. We are going boating on the lake today. 我们今天打算去湖上泛舟。 2. Life is like a boat. Everybody must learn to be skilled in boating. 人生犹如一艘船，人人都应该有掌舵的本领。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases attendance /'tendons/n. 1.[U]the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school,church etc出席；参加 2.[C,U]the number of people who are present at an event or in a place such as a school or church出席人数 Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1.Her attendance at church was very patchy. 她去教堂的时间很不规则。 2.Despite falling attendances,the zoo will stay open. 尽管来参观的人不断减少，动物园将继续开放。 more

attendance n. 1. [U] the fact of being present at an event or of going regularly to school, church etc 出席；参加 2. [C, U] the number of people who are present at an event or in a place such as a school or church 出席人数 Translate the following sentences into Chinese: 1. Her attendance at church was very patchy. 她去教堂的时间很不规则。 2. Despite falling attendances, the zoo will stay open. 尽管来参观的人不断减少，动物园将继续开放。 Words & Phrases

Words Phrases 宁合 3.Should class attendance be required? 是否要实行上课点名制？ 4.There was a large attendance at the party 参加聚会的人很多。 5.Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral. 好几位国家元首参加了葬礼。 6.It was a record attendance for a midweek game. 对于一场周中期举行的比赛，有这么多人到场还是首次。 Word family:attend v.出席，参加 EliD Text

Words & Phrases 3. Should class attendance be required? 是否要实行上课点名制? 4. There was a large attendance at the party. 参加聚会的人很多。 5. Several heads of state were in attendance at the funeral. 好几位国家元首参加了葬礼。 6. It was a record attendance for a midweek game. 对于一场周中期举行的比赛，有这么多人到场还是首次。 Word family: attend v. 出席，参加