哈尔滨医科大学：眼科学_眼睑病 disease of the eyelid、泪器、眼表病

第三章眼睑病 disease of the eyelid 2021/2/19

2021/2/19 1 第三章 眼睑病 disease of the eyelid

第一节概述 General description 2021/2/19

2021/2/19 2 第一节 概述 General description

麦粒肿 hordeolum 病因 Etiology 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus 2021/2/19 3

2021/2/19 3 一、麦粒肿 hordeolum ◼ 病因 Etiology ◼ 多为金黄色葡萄球菌感染 Most are caused by infection of staphylococcus aureus

临床表现 Clinical finding 患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red, swelling fever and pain in suffered area 内麦粒肿 internal hordeolum 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;iao 2021/2/19

2021/2/19 4 临床表现 Clinical finding ◼ 患部有红肿热痛的典型急性炎症表现 There are typical symptoms of acute inflammation such as red,swelling,fever and pain in suffered area. ◼ 内麦粒肿 internal herdeolum ◼ 外麦粒肿 external herdeolumzhil;liao

治疗 Treatment 局部热敷,切开排脓 local hot compression incision and drainage 2021/2/19 5

2021/2/19 5 治疗 Treatment ◼ 局部热敷，切开排脓。 local hot compression,incision and drainage

霰粒肿 Chalazion 临床表现 Clinical findings: 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。 Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes 2021/2/19 6

2021/2/19 6 二、霰粒肿 Chalazion ◼ 临床表现 Clinical findings: ◼ 眼睑皮下圆形质块、大小不一。 ◼ Palpebral subcutaneous round mass with different sizes

治疗 Treatment 热敷、手术切除 hot compression, operative excision 2021/2/19

2021/2/19 7 治疗 Treatment ◼ 热敷、手术切除。 ◼ hot compression,operative excision

、睑缘炎 Blepharitis 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis 临床表现 Clinical findings 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感 There are marginal hyperemia and pain, itching, burning sensation as symptoms 2021/2/19

2021/2/19 8 三、睑缘炎 Blepharitis ◼ 眦部睑缘炎 Angular blepharitis ◼ 临床表现 Clinical findings ◼ 睑缘充血、主觉痛痒及烧灼感。 There are marginal hyperemia and pain,itching,burning sensation as symptoms

治疗 Treatment 以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3%o borric acid solution everyday. 涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic 2021/2/19

2021/2/19 9 治疗 Treatment ◼ 以生理盐水或3%硼酸溶液每日清洗睑缘 Wash the margin with physiological saline or 3% borric acid solution everyday. ◼ 涂含有抗生素的油膏 drop in ointment containing antibiotic

第四章泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus 2021/2/19 10

2021/2/19 10 第四章 泪器病 Disease of the lacrimal apparatus