《中国传统医学》课程PPT教学课件（Traditional Chinese Medicine）Basic theory of TCM——Differentiation

Differentiation Differentiation of syndromes in TCM means analyzing clinical data of the patients collected by diagnosis.The analyze includes the cause, location,nature of the pathogenic changes,the state of Vital Qi,the degree of the disease

Differentiation Differentiation of syndromes in TCM means analyzing clinical data of the patients collected by diagnosis. The analyze includes the cause, location, nature of the pathogenic changes, the state of Vital Qi, the degree of the disease

Differentiation of syndromes Eight principles Zang-fu organs Others(Meridians and collaterals Sanjiao Qi. blood and body fluid.)

Differentiation of syndromes Eight principles Zang-fu organs Others(Meridians and collaterals / Sanjiao / Qi, blood and body fluid.)

Eight principles Exterior and interior Cold and heat Deficiency and excess Yin and Yang

Eight principles Exterior and interior Cold and heat Deficiency and excess Yin and Yang

Exterior interior Course of the disease short long cold or heat fever and aversion to cold fever or cold tongue normal,or red in tip abnormal pulse floating deep

Exterior interior Course of the disease short long cold or heat fever and aversion to cold fever or cold tongue normal, or red in tip abnormal pulse floating deep

cold heat Cold or Aversion to cold and Aversion to heat and heat preference for heat preference for cold thirsty no Yes,preference for cold drinks complexiio pale flushed n limbs cold warm Urine and Copious clearurine and Scanty dark urine and stool loose stools dry stools tongue Pale tongue,white coating Red tongue, yellow coating pulse Slow or tense rapid

cold heat Cold or heat Aversion to cold and preference for heat Aversion to heat and preference for cold thirsty no Yes, preference for cold drinks complexiio n pale flushed limbs cold warm Urine and stool Copious clearurine and loose stools Scanty dark urine and dry stools tongue Pale tongue, white coating Red tongue, yellow coating pulse Slow or tense rapid

Deficiency excess Course long,chronic short,acute constitution thin and weak strong and healthy preference pressing tenderness voice low and feeble loud tongue pale,enlarged,tender rough,yellow,greasy pulse forceless forceful

Deficiency excess Course long, chronic short, acute constitution thin and weak strong and healthy preference pressing tenderness voice low and feeble loud tongue pale, enlarged, tender rough, yellow, greasy pulse forceless forceful

Yin and Yang Yin interior,deficiency,cold Yang exterior,excess,heat

Yin and Yang Yin : interior, deficiency, cold Yang : exterior, excess, heat

Differentiation according to organs ldentify which organ's problem related with the functions of the organs identify which part of the organ's problem Yin, Yang,Qi,blood,wind,dampness identify which kinds of problem deficiency, excess,stagnation,counter movement

Differentiation according to organs Identify which organ’s problem : related with the functions of the organs identify which part of the organ’s problem : Yin, Yang, Qi, blood, wind, dampness identify which kinds of problem : deficiency, excess, stagnation, counter movement

Syndromes of the heart Weakness of the heart Qi Deficiency of the heart Yin Stagnation of the heart blood Hyperactivity of the heart fire Derangement of the mind

Syndromes of the heart Weakness of the heart Qi Deficiency of the heart Yin Stagnation of the heart blood Hyperactivity of the heart fire Derangement of the mind

Weakness of the heart Qi long time illness long and continue heart Qi-palpitation,shortness breath,thready pulse mental irritation (blood circulation) heart Yang chills,cold limbs,pale face heart collapse Yang_profuse sweating,fading thready pulse

Weakness of the heart Qi long time illness long and continue heart Qi palpitation, shortness breath, thready pulse mental irritation (blood circulation) heart Yang chills, cold limbs, pale face heart collapse Yang profuse sweating, fading thready pulse