《综合英语》课程教学资源Ⅲ_50550_课程资源_综合英语Ⅲ_Unit 4 Diogenes and Alexander_背景知识_English 1901Socrates Plato Aristotle

Giants

Giants

AristotleCONTENTSPlato23Socrates

Aristotle 1 2 3 Plato CONTENTS Socrates

Aristotle

Aristotle

AristotleAristotle (384~322BC)was anancient philosopher, and one of thegreatest philosophers, scientists andeducators in the ancient history ofthe worldAs an encyclopedic scientist. he hascontributed to almost every subject

Aristotle Aristotle (384~ 322 BC) was an ancient philosopher, and one of the greatest philosophers, scientists and educators in the ancient history of the world. As an encyclopedic scientist, he has contributed to almost every subject

MainIdeas“Platoisdear tome，butdearer still is truth.”（吾爱吾师，吾更爱真理。）·Philosophy to be science, not feeling, experience and technology·The development of reason was the ultimate goal of educationand the state should carry out public education on the children ofslaveowners

Main Ideas • “Plato is dear to me , but dearer still is truth.”（吾爱吾师，吾更 爱真理。） •Philosophy to be science, not feeling, experience and technology. •The development of reason was the ultimate goal of education and the state should carry out public education on the children of slave owners

Influences: Aristotle contributed to almost every field of human knowledge.The founder, thepioneer·On the basic tendency and content of Western culture·A turning point in Greek science

Influences • Aristotle contributed to almost every field of human knowledge •The founder, the pioneer •On the basic tendency and content of Western culture •A turning point in Greek science

广Plato

Plato

PlatoPlato was a philosopher during the5thcenturyBCE一He founded the AcademyHe dedicated his life to learning andteaching and is hailed as one of thefounders of Western philosophy

Plato Plato was a philosopher during the 5th century BCE. He founded the Academy. He dedicated his life to learning and teaching and is hailed as one of the founders of Western philosophy

Main Ideas.The tangible things in nature are fluid, but the "forms" or "ideas"that make up these tangible things are immutable (不变的)·Plato opposes to regard love as the satisfaction of interest andlust, and holds that love is the admiration aroused by a glimpseof thebody of beauty in the human world, through which manachieveseternal beauty·Allknowledge of mancomes fromgenius,and it exists inthesoul in a latent way. Knowledge, therefore, is not a perception ofthe world, but a recollection of the world of ideas

Main Ideas •The tangible things in nature are fluid, but the "forms" or "ideas" that make up these tangible things are immutable（不变的）. •Plato opposes to regard love as the satisfaction of interest and lust, and holds that love is the admiration aroused by a glimpse of the body of beauty in the human world, through which man achieves eternal beauty. •All knowledge of man comes from genius, and it exists in the soul in a latent way. Knowledge, therefore, is not a perception of the world, but a recollection of the world of ideas

Influencesthe dialoguesWork--Republic（理想国）Influencesmakerof mathematiciansTheAcademySubfieldsa more fair and just society

Influences