《英语单词学习与记忆》教学资源（双语版）English Words Learning and Memorizing

English Words Learning and memorizing a Word list: ■1. abandon[E5 bAndEn]1)放弃,遗弃(to give up completely)2)n.放任,狂热 搭配用法] writer, artist)abandon oneself to grief, despair)=give way to He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money ■他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。 He abandoned himself to despair ■他自暴自弃

English Words Learning and Memorizing ◼ Word List: ◼ 1. abandon [ E5bAndEn ] 1)放弃, 遗弃(to give up completely)2)n.放任, 狂热 ◼ [搭配用法](writer, artist)abandon oneself to (grief, despair)=give way to ◼ He abandoned his wife and went away with all their money. ◼ 他抛弃了妻子还带走了两人所有的钱。 ◼ He abandoned himself to despair. ◼ 他自暴自弃

2. bristle[5brs](毛发等)竖起 to stand up stiffly),发怒( (to express anger) ■[搭配用法]bri」 stle with(rage, anger, displeasure)=show, display(sth )in an extreme form a The animal's fur bristled up with anger 那只动物因发怒而竖起了身上的毛 His hair bristled with anger 他怒发冲冠。 The cat bristled at the sight of the large dog ■一见到那只大狗,猫身上的毛都竖起来

◼ 2. bristle [ 5brisl ](毛发等)竖起(to stand up stiffly), 发怒(to express anger) ◼ [搭配用法]bristle with(rage, anger, displeasure ) = show, display (sth.) in an extreme form ◼ The animal's fur bristled up with anger. ◼ 那只动物因发怒而竖起了身上的毛。 ◼ His hair bristled with anger. ◼ 他怒发冲冠。 ◼ The cat bristled at the sight of the large dog. ◼ 一见到那只大狗，猫身上的毛都竖起来 了

■3. SWear[sWzE]发誓 promise solemnly,to take an oath) All the witnesses have been sworn ■所有的证人都作了法庭宣誓 a I swear I won't tell anyone your secret ■我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人 ■ swear against ■指控(某人)并起誓所控属实 ■ swear at ■咒骂;[俚](颜色)和.完全不调和 a swear by 以(…名义)起誓,以(人格)担保;[口]常信赖 肯定,确定 ■ swear for保证,担保

◼ 3. swear [ swZE ]发誓(promise solemnly, to take an oath) ◼ All the witnesses have been sworn. ◼ 所有的证人都作了法庭宣誓 ◼ I swear I won't tell anyone your secret. ◼ 我发誓不把你的秘密告诉任何人。 ◼ swear against ◼ 指控(某人)并起誓所控属实 ◼ swear at ◼ 咒骂; [俚](颜色)和...完全不调和 ◼ swear by ◼ 以(...名义)起誓, 以(人格)担保; [口]非常信赖; 肯定, 确定 ◼ swear for保证, 担保

4. stipulate[5 stipjuleit]规定,保证( to demand an express in an agreement) a It was stipulated that the payment should be made within a month ■订明一月内付款。 stipulate for the use of the best materials ■规定用最好的材料 5. march[mB:tF进军,前进( to move along in or as if in military formation) [搭配用法]( troops, rebels,revo| utionaries) march on(some places) =move on foot towards(a place), esp. to attack or seize it The soldiers marched along the street ■士兵们行进在街道上

◼ 4. stipulate [ 5stipjuleit ]规定, 保证(to demand an express in an agreement) ◼ It was stipulated that the payment should be made within a month. ◼ 订明一月内付款。 ◼ stipulate for the use of the best materials ◼ 规定用最好的材料. ◼ 5. march [ mB:tF ]进军, 前进(to move along in or as if in military formation) ◼ [搭配用法](troops, rebels, revolutionaries) march on (some places)=move on foot towards (a place), esp. to attack or seize it ◼ The soldiers marched along the street. ◼ 士兵们行进在街道上。 ◼

Match the word on the left with its definition on the right a1. abandon a, stiffen with fear or anger 2 bristle b, make a solemn statement 3. swear C give up constraint 4. stipulate d. move in a procession a 5. march e specify(详细说明) a condition

◼ Match the word on the left with its definition on the right. ◼ 1. abandon a. stiffen with fear or ◼ anger ◼ 2. bristle b. make a solemn ◼ statement ◼ 3. swear c. give up constraint ◼ 4. stipulate d. move in a procession ◼ 5. march e. specify(详细说明) ◼ a condition

Choose the new words to complete the following sentences a6. The workers,contract that they shouldnt smoke on the job 7. The loyal pilot to protect his country from enemy invasion ■8. The passionate poet preached(鼓吹) to his readers to themselves without a blush to every passion 9. Upon seeing the lion, the monkey began to With fear a 10.A nation's education will decide if that nation is to forward or backwards

◼ Choose the new words to complete the following sentences. ◼ 6. The workers’ contract that they shouldn’t smoke on the job. ◼ 7. The loyal pilot to protect his country from enemy invasion. ◼ 8. The passionate poet preached (鼓吹)to his readers to themselves without a blush to every passion. ◼ 9. Upon seeing the lion, the monkey began to with fear. ◼ 10. A nation’s education will decide if that nation is to forward or backwards

Word list 1. superficial[sju:pE5 fiFEl ladj表面的,肤 浅的,浅薄的( near the surface, shallow; apparent rather than actual or substantial) a superficial wound.表皮伤 a superficial resemblance 表面上的相似 a superFicial knowledge 肤浅的知识 a Superficially, adv Superficialness n ■ superficialis n.思想[见解]肤浅者

◼ Word List: ◼ 1. superficial [ sju:pE5fiFEl ]adj.表面的, 肤 浅的, 浅薄的(near the surface, shallow; apparent rather than actual or substantial) ◼ a superficial wound. 表皮伤 ◼ a superficial resemblance. ◼ 表面上的相似 ◼ a superficial knowledge ◼ 肤浅的知识 ◼ Superficially,adv. ◼ Superficialness.n. ◼ superficialist n.思想[见解]肤浅者

■2. agile[5Adva]敏捷的,轻快的,灵活的 Characterized by quickness, lightness and ease of movement) an agile mind机敏的头脑 3. inflammable[in5 flAme|易燃的,易 怒的( capable of burning rapidly;easi!y aroused to strong emotion) Petrol is highly inflammable ■汽油是高度易燃的 an intlammable temper 暴躁的脾气

◼ 2. agile [ 5AdVail ]敏捷的, 轻快的, 灵活的 (Characterized by quickness, lightness, and ease of movement) ◼ an agile mind.机敏的头脑 ◼ 3. inflammable [ in5flAmEbl ]易燃的, 易 怒的(capable of burning rapidly; easily aroused to strong emotion) ◼ Petrol is highly inflammable. ◼ 汽油是高度易燃的。 ◼ an inflammable temper ◼ 暴躁的脾气

4. pensive[5 pensIv]沉思的的;忧郁的 ( Deeply or dreamily thoughtful) a The woman in this painting has a pensive smlle 这幅画中的女人脸上露出忧郁的微笑 pensively, adv pensIveness, n a pensive mood 5. eminent[5 emin ent杰出的,有名的, (outstanding, prominent ■ an eminent historian.杰出的历史学家

◼ 4. pensive [ 5pensiv ]沉思的的；忧郁的 ◼ (Deeply or dreamily thoughtful) ◼ The woman in this painting has a pensive smile. ◼ 这幅画中的女人脸上露出忧郁的微笑。 ◼ pensively, adv. ◼ pensiveness, n. ◼ a pensive mood ◼ 5. eminent [ 5eminEnt ]杰出的, 有名的, ◼ (outstanding, prominent) ◼ an eminent historian.杰出的历史学家

Match the word on the left with its definition on the right 1. superficial a evident distinguished, prominent acne b dreamily, or sadly thoughtful 3. inflammable C able to move quickly and easily, brisk 4. pensive d not deep, shallow 5 eminent e burning very easily, easily excited or angered

◼ Match the word on the left with its definition on the right. ◼ 1. superficial a. evident, ◼ distinguished, prominent ◼ 2. agile b. dreamily, or sadly ◼ thoughtful ◼ 3. inflammable c. able to move quickly ◼ and easily, brisk ◼ 4. pensive d. not deep, shallow ◼ 5. eminent e. burning very easily, ◼ easily excited or angered