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《医学英语》课程教学大纲(适用专业:临床医学、预防医学、检验医学、影响医学、口腔医学、麻醉医学)

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《医学英语》课程教学大纲(适用专业:临床医学、预防医学、检验医学、影响医学、口腔医学、麻醉医学)
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医学英语教学大纲一、课程编号:适用专业:临床医学、预防医学、检验医学、影响医学、口腔医学、麻醉医学(五年制本科)课程类别:主干课程总学时数:60学时二、课程性质、目的医学英语课程是我院本科大学生的一门必修的英语课程。医学英语的教学目的是培养学生具有较强的医学英语阅读能力和一定的专业英语听、说、写及译的能力,使他们能用英语交流和获取医学英语信息,以适应日益发展的社会和医学科学的需要。三、课程的基本要求为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和社会对人才培养的需要,并根据我校学生大学英语水平相对较低的实际情况,制订出医学各专业本科医学英语教学大纲,来指导我校的医学英语教学。对本科生的医学英语能力要求如下:1、词汇:领会式掌握1000一1500本专业有关的常用单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为300--500),以及由这些构成的常用词组(中学和基础阶段所掌握的单词和词组不包括在内),并具有按造构词法识别生词的能力。2、听力能力:能听懂与本专业有关、内容比较熟悉、语速为每分钟100一150词的讲课、会话、谈话、报道和讲座,能正确理解中心大意,并抓住要点。3、口语能力:能用英语进行有关专业内容的一般性会话,经过准备,能就与本专业有关的问题进行讨论、作简短的报告,表达思想清楚,语音、语调基本正确。4、阅读能力:能顺利阅读有关专业的原版教科书、参考书及其他参考资料,能掌握其中大意,抓住主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度达到每分钟100一150词。对其中重要的论著和文献等材料能正确理解、抓住要点,并能对内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括,阅读速度达到每分钟70词。5、书面表达能力:能在阅读有关专业的书面材料时做笔记、写提纲、写论文摘要和论文简介等,能在半小时内写出130--150词的有关专业内容的短文或信函。文理基本通顺,表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误。6、翻译能力:能借助词典将有关专业的英语文章译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意,译速为每小时300英语词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的有关专业的汉语文字材料译成英语,译文达意,无重大理解和语言错误,译速为每小时200一250汉字。四、教学内容与学时安排医学英语课程主要为专业阅读。采用国家统编教材。目前使用《新世纪医学英语教程》华仲乐主编。内容涉及基础医学,临床医学及相关边缘学科和科普知识。教学内容主要为阅读、写作和翻译。读写课教学内容与学时安排序次教学内容学时数2UnitOneHealth and Development in the 1990sUnit Two2WhyIt'sSoHardtoQuitSmoking1

1 医学英语教学大纲 一、课程编号: 适用专业:临床医学、预防医学、检验医学、影响医学、口腔医学、麻醉医学 (五年制本科) 课程类别:主干课程 总学时数:60 学时 二、课程性质、目的 医学英语课程是我院本科大学生的一门必修的英语课程。 医学英语的教学目的是培养 学生具有较强的医学英语阅读能力和一定的专业英语听、说、写及译的能力,使他们能用英 语交流和获取医学英语信息,以适应日益发展的社会和医学科学的需要。 三、课程的基本要求 为适应我国高等教育发展的新形势,深化教学改革,提高教学质量,满足新时期国家和 社会对人才培养的需要,并根据我校学生大学英语水平相对较低的实际情况,制订出医学各 专业本科医学英语教学大纲,来指导我校的医学英语教学。 对本科生的医学英语能力要求如下: 1、词汇:领会式掌握 1000—1500 本专业有关的常用单词(其中复用式掌握的单词为 300-500),以及由这些构成的常用词组(中学和基础阶段所掌握的单词和词组不包括 在内),并具有按造构词法识别生词的能力。 2、听力能力:能听懂与本专业有关、内容比较熟悉、语速为每分钟 100—150 词的讲课、 会话、谈话、报道和讲座,能正确理解中心大意,并抓住要点。 3、口语能力:能用英语进行有关专业内容的一般性会话,经过准备,能就与本专业有关的 问题进行讨论、作简短的报告,表达思想清楚,语音、语调基本正确。 4、阅读能力:能顺利阅读有关专业的原版教科书、参考书及其他参考资料,能掌握其中大 意,抓住主要事实和有关细节,阅读速度达到每分钟 100—150 词。对其中重要的论著 和文献等材料能正确理解、抓住要点,并能对内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括, 阅读速度达到每分钟 70 词。 5、书面表达能力:能在阅读有关专业的书面材料时做笔记、写提纲、写论文摘要和论文简 介等,能在半小时内写出 130-150 词的有关专业内容的短文或信函。文理基本通顺, 表达意思清楚,无重大语言错误。 6、翻译能力:能借助词典将有关专业的英语文章译成汉语,理解正确,译文达意,译速为 每小时 300 英语词。能借助词典将内容熟悉的有关专业的汉语文字材料译成英语,译文 达意,无重大理解和语言错误,译速为每小时 200—250 汉字。 四、教学内容与学时安排 医学英语课程主要为专业阅读。采用国家统编教材。目前使用《新世纪医学英语教程》 华仲乐主编。内容涉及基础医学,临床医学及相关边缘学科和科普知识。教学内容主要为阅 读、写作和翻译。 读写课教学内容与学时安排 序 次 教学内容 学时数 Unit One Health and Development in the 1990s 2 Unit Two Why It’s So Hard to Quit Smoking 2

2MusclesUnit Three2Unit FourVitamins3HeartUnit Five3Unit SixRegulation of Arterial Pressure2Unit SevenTheAcuteInflammatoryReaction2Unit EightAntigens2Unit NineIntroductionto Immunology2Unit TenClinical Pharmacology of the Beta Receptor-blocking Drugs3Unit ElevenTheAdultRespiratoryDistress Syndrome3Unit TwelveChronic Renal Failure2Unit ThirteenAcute Viral Hepatitis2UnitFourteenClassificationofDiabetes2Unit FifteenCoronary Heart Disease2Revision2Unit SixteenTreatment of Pulmonary Embolism2Unit SeventeenPreoperative General Health Assessment3Unit EighteenDuodenal Ulcer3Unit NineteenClinical Findings of Acute Appendicitis2Unit TwentyObstructive Uropathy2Unit Twenty-oneFracture Reduction and Immobilization2Unit Twenty-twoIntracranial Infections2UnitTwenty-threeVaginitis andVaginal Discharge以教师讲授为主,教师通过介绍课文相关的背景知识,利用学生已有的医学知识,使学生充分理解课文,熟悉医学英语的语言特点和表述规律,掌握常用的医学术语,提高学生医学英语的阅读能力,为学生今后利用英语获取专业知识,撰写专业文章打下坚实的基础。六、成绩考核方式测试是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量的一种有效手段,是获取教学反馈信息的主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。测试应重点考核学校学生的语言应用能力,要做到公平和规范。专业英语阶段,两学期结束时均安排考试。试题由学校自行命题或使用统一试题库。试题内容以大纲为基本依据。卷面考试成绩占70%,平时考核占30%。七、教学内容与目标要求Unit OneHealthandDevelopmentinthe1990s目标要求1、Know the status of health in 1990s and the significance of development.教学内容Explain the text and understand the main idea.1、Unit TwoWhy Its So Hard to Quit Smoking目标要求l,Understand that smoking is harmful and addictive, but it can be conquered教学内容l、Explainthetextand understand themain idea.Unit ThreeMuscles2

2 Unit Three Muscles 2 Unit Four Vitamins 2 Unit Five Heart 3 Unit Six Regulation of Arterial Pressure 3 Unit Seven The Acute Inflammatory Reaction 2 Unit Eight Antigens 2 Unit Nine Introduction to Immunology 2 Unit Ten Clinical Pharmacology of the Beta Receptor-blocking Drugs 2 Unit Eleven The Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 3 Unit Twelve Chronic Renal Failure 3 Unit Thirteen Acute Viral Hepatitis 2 Unit Fourteen Classification of Diabetes 2 Unit Fifteen Coronary Heart Disease 2 Revision 2 Unit Sixteen Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism 2 Unit Seventeen Preoperative General Health Assessment 2 Unit Eighteen Duodenal Ulcer 3 Unit Nineteen Clinical Findings of Acute Appendicitis 3 Unit Twenty Obstructive Uropathy 2 Unit Twenty-one Fracture Reduction and Immobilization 2 Unit Twenty-two Intracranial Infections 2 UnitTwenty-three Vaginitis and Vaginal Discharge 2 以教师讲授为主,教师通过介绍课文相关的背景知识,利用学生已有的医学知识,使学 生充分理解课文,熟悉医学英语的语言特点和表述规律,掌握常用的医学术语,提高学生医 学英语的阅读能力,为学生今后利用英语获取专业知识,撰写专业文章打下坚实的基础。 六、成绩考核方式 测试是检查教学大纲执行情况、评估教学质量的一种有效手段,是获取教学反馈信息的 主要来源和改进教学工作的重要依据。测试应重点考核学校学生的语言应用能力,要做到公 平和规范。专业英语阶段,两学期结束时均安排考试。试题由学校自行命题或使用统一试题 库。试题内容以大纲为基本依据。卷面考试成绩占 70%,平时考核占 30%。 七、教学内容与目标要求 Unit One Health and Development in the 1990s 目标要求 1、 Know the status of health in 1990s and the significance of development. 教学内容 1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Two Why It’s So Hard to Quit Smoking 目标要求 1、 Understand that smoking is harmful and addictive, but it can be conquered. 教学内容 1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Three Muscles

目标要求1,Knowthecategoriesofmuscle:striatedandnonstriated2、Understand the definition and the functions of striated skeletal muscle,Striatedcardiac muscleandsmooth muscle教学内容l、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit FourVitamins目标要求l、 Know vitamins are necessary to human body2、Know the functions of various vitamins and the diseases caused by lack ofthem.教学内容l、Explain the text and understand the main idea.UnitFiveHeart目标要求I、Know the composition of the heart.2、 Understand the general form of the heart and circulation through the heart.教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Six Regulation of Arterial Pressure目标要求l,Knowsympathetic effects on the circulation and parasympathetic effects onthe heart.教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Seven The Acute Inflammatory Reaction目标要求l,Knowthefive cardinal signs of inflammation:redness,heat,swelling,pain,and loss of function.2、Grasp summary of early stages of inflammation教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.UnitEightAntigens目标要求l、Know antigenic specificity and alloantigens.教学内容1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Nine Introduction to Immunology目标要求l、Know the definition and the origin of immunity.3

3 目标要求 1、 Know the categories of muscle: striated and nonstriated 2、 Understand the definition and the functions of striated skeletal muscle , Striated cardiac muscle and smooth muscle. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Four Vitamins 目标要求 1、 Know vitamins are necessary to human body. 2、 Know the functions of various vitamins and the diseases caused by lack of them. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Five Heart 目标要求 1、 Know the composition of the heart. 2、 Understand the general form of the heart and circulation through the heart. 教学内容 1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Six Regulation of Arterial Pressure 目标要求 1、 Know sympathetic effects on the circulation and parasympathetic effects on the heart. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Seven The Acute Inflammatory Reaction 目标要求 1、 Know the five cardinal signs of inflammation: redness, heat, swelling, pain, and loss of function. 2、 Grasp summary of early stages of inflammation. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Eight Antigens 目标要求 1、 Know antigenic specificity and alloantigens. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Nine Introduction to Immunology 目标要求 1、 Know the definition and the origin of immunity

2、 Know immunology is the study of specific immunity and “immune responses”referto responses that are specificfor different inducingantigens教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.UnitTenClinical Pharmacology of the Beta Receptor-blockingDrugs目标要求l、Effectsofthebetareceptor-blockingdrugson variousdiseases:hypertensionischemicheartdiseasecardiacarrhythmias、othercardiovasculardisorders、glaucoma,hyperthyroidismandneurologicdiseases.教学内容1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Eleven The Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome目标要求l、 Know the clinical presentation and diagnosis of ARDS.2、Knowthe complications and prognosis of ARDS.教学内容I、 Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Twelve Chronic Renal Failure目标要求l、Knowtheclinicalpresentation and examination of chronicrenal failure.2、 Knowthe investigation and management of chronic renal failure.教学内容l、Explain thetext andunderstand themain idea.Unit Thirteen Acute Viral Hepatitis目标要求l、Knowtheetiology、transmissionand clinical andlaboratorymanifestationsof acute viral hepatitis.2、Knowhowto manage andhow to preventacuteviral hepatitis.教学内容l、Explain the text and understand the main idea.UnitFourteenClassification of Diabetes目标要求l,Know the characteristics of type I diabetes mellitus and type II diabetesmellitus2、 Grasp the differences between type I and type II diabetes mellitus.教学内容l、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Fifteen Coronary Heart Disease目标要求l、Knowcoronaryheartdiseaseistheleadingcauseof deathintheUnitedStateand most of the industrialized Western world.4

4 2、 Know immunology is the study of specific immunity and “immune responses” refer to responses that are specific for different inducing antigens. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Ten Clinical Pharmacology of the Beta Receptor-blocking Drugs 目标要求 1、 Effects of the beta receptor-blocking drugs on various diseases: hypertension 、 ischemic heart disease 、 cardiac arrhythmias 、 other cardiovascular disorders、glaucoma、hyperthyroidism and neurologic diseases. 教学内容 1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Eleven The Adult Respiratory Distress Syndrome 目标要求 1、 Know the clinical presentation and diagnosis of ARDS. 2、Know the complications and prognosis of ARDS. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Twelve Chronic Renal Failure 目标要求 1、Know the clinical presentation and examination of chronic renal failure. 2、Know the investigation and management of chronic renal failure. 教学内容 1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Thirteen Acute Viral Hepatitis 目标要求 1、 Know the etiology 、transmission and clinical and laboratory manifestations of acute viral hepatitis. 2、 Know how to manage and how to prevent acute viral hepatitis. 教学内容 1、 Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Fourteen Classification of Diabetes 目标要求 1、Know the characteristics of type I diabetes mellitus and type II diabetes mellitus 2、Grasp the differences between type I and type II diabetes mellitus. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Fifteen Coronary Heart Disease 目标要求 1、 Know coronary heart disease is the leading cause of death in the United State and most of the industrialized Western world

2、Know several risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease.教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Sixteen Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism目标要求l、Knowthemethodsof treatmentofpulmonaryembolism:initial anticoagulation,thrombolysis and oral anticoagulation2、Know the methods to treat hypotensive patients.教学内容l, Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Seventeen Preoperative General Health Assessment目标要求1、Know the importance of preoperative general health assessment.2、Grasp the purpose of the preoperative evaluation.教学内容l,Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Eighteen Duodenal Ulcer目标要求I, Know essentials of diagnosis and general considerations of duodenal ulcer.2、Know symptoms and signs and complications and prevention of duodenal ulcer.教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Nineteen Clinical Findings of Acute Appendicitis目标要求1、Know symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis.2、Know laboratory findings,X-Ray findings of acute appendicitis andappendicitis during pregnancy教学内容1、Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit TwentyObstructiveUropathy目标要求1、Know etiology and pathogenesis of obstructive uropathy2、Grasp the clinical findings of obstructive uropathy教学内容I、 Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Twenty-one Fracture Reduction and Immobilization目标要求l、Know several ways of fracture reduction:manipulative reduction, continuoustraction, surgery and open reduction.2、Knowtheways of immobilization:plaster and skeletal traction.教学内容I, Explain the text and understand the main idea.Unit Twenty-two Intracranial Infections目标要求5

5 2、 Know several risk factors for the development of coronary heart disease. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Sixteen Treatment of Pulmonary Embolism 目标要求 1、 Know the methods of treatment of pulmonary embolism: initial anticoagulation, thrombolysis and oral anticoagulation. 2、 Know the methods to treat hypotensive patients. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Seventeen Preoperative General Health Assessment 目标要求 1、 Know the importance of preoperative general health assessment. 2、 Grasp the purpose of the preoperative evaluation. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Eighteen Duodenal Ulcer 目标要求 1、 Know essentials of diagnosis and general considerations of duodenal ulcer. 2、 Know symptoms and signs and complications and prevention of duodenal ulcer. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Nineteen Clinical Findings of Acute Appendicitis 目标要求 1、 Know symptoms and signs of acute appendicitis. 2、 Know laboratory findings, X-Ray findings of acute appendicitis and appendicitis during pregnancy. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Twenty Obstructive Uropathy 目标要求 1、 Know etiology and pathogenesis of obstructive uropathy. 2、 Grasp the clinical findings of obstructive uropathy. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Twenty-one Fracture Reduction and Immobilization 目标要求 1、 Know several ways of fracture reduction: manipulative reduction, continuous traction, surgery and open reduction. 2、 Know the ways of immobilization: plaster and skeletal traction. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Twenty-two Intracranial Infections 目标要求

l,Knowthreetypes of intracranialinfections:cranial osteomyelitis,opiduralabscess, subdural empyema.2、1Knowthe difference of encephalitis, cerebritisand brain abscess.教学内容l、Explain the text and understandthemain idea.Unit Twenty-three Vaginitis and Vaginal Discharge目标要求l,Know the classifications of vaginitis infections:trichomonasvaginalis,vaginal thrush and atrophic vaginitis.2、Grasp the causes of vaginitis and vaginal discharge.教学内容l、Explain thetext andunderstand themain idea.八,教材与主要参考书目教材:《新世纪医学英语教程》华仲乐主编上海外语教育出版社2000年主要参考书目:1.陆谷孙主编,TheEnglish-ChineseDictionary,上海译文出版社,1995年2.医学大词典编撰委员会主编《汉英医学大词典》人民卫生出版社,1995年3.陈维益、鲜皋鸣、黄润生主编《英汉译学辞典》上海科学技术出版社,1984年6

6 1、 Know three types of intracranial infections: cranial osteomyelitis, opidural abscess, subdural empyema. 2、 Know the difference of encephalitis, cerebritis and brain abscess. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. Unit Twenty-three Vaginitis and Vaginal Discharge 目标要求 1、 Know the classifications of vaginitis infections: trichomonas vaginalis, vaginal thrush and atrophic vaginitis. 2、 Grasp the causes of vaginitis and vaginal discharge. 教学内容 1、Explain the text and understand the main idea. 八、教材与主要参考书目 教材:《新世纪医学英语教程》华仲乐主编 上海外语教育出版社 2000 年 主要参考书目: 1. 陆谷孙主编,The English-Chinese Dictionary , 上海译文出版社, 1995 年 2. 医学大词典编撰委员会主编 《汉英医学大词典》 人民卫生出版社,1995 年 3. 陈维益、鲜皋鸣、黄润生主编 《英汉译学辞典》上海科学技术出版社,1984 年

《医学英语》课程简介课程编号:课程名称:医学英语(MedicalEnglish)课程类别:主干课程课程性质:考试课程适用专业:临床医学、预防医学、检验医学、影响医学、口腔医学、麻醉医学(五年制本科)内容概要:医学英语课程主要为专业阅读,涉及基础医学,临床医学及相关边缘学科和科普知识。教材:高云智主编,《医学英语阅读教程》,中国医药科技出版社,1998年参考书目1.陆谷孙主编,TheEnglish-ChineseDictionary,上海译文出版社,1995年2.医学大词典编撰委员会主编《汉英医学大词典》人民卫生出版社,1995年陈维益、鲜皋鸣、黄润生主编《英汉译学辞典》上海科学技术出版社,1984年3.7

7 《医学英语》课程简介 课程编号: 课程名称: 医学英语 ( Medical English ) 课程类别: 主干课程 课程性质: 考试课程 适用专业: 临床医学、预防医学、检验医学、影响医学、口腔医学、麻醉医学 (五年制本科) 内容概要: 医学英语课程主要为专业阅读,涉及基础医学,临床医学及相关边缘学科和科 普知识。 教 材: 高云智主编,《医学英语阅读教程》,中国医药科技出版社,1998 年 参考书目 1. 陆谷孙主编,The English-Chinese Dictionary , 上海译文出版社, 1995 年 2. 医学大词典编撰委员会主编 《汉英医学大词典》 人民卫生出版社,1995 年 3. 陈维益、鲜皋鸣、黄润生主编 《英汉译学辞典》上海科学技术出版社,1984 年

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