复旦大学：《西方美学经典导读》PPT教学课件_Kant - THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGEMENT

THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGEMENT by Immanuel Kant 1790

1 THE CRITIQUE OF JUDGEMENT by Immanuel Kant 1790

The 17CN18C continental philosophy o 1) Social and cultural role shifted. The rising of o The invention of prill New taste not just for poetry and fiction but for comment and criticism

2 The 17C~18C continental philosophy  1) Social and cultural role shifted.  The rising of middle class  The invention of printing  New taste not just for poetry and fiction but for comment and criticism

The 17CN18C continental philosophy 2)A striking different aesthetic X Empiricist: ( Locke)& Rationalist:(Descartes) x Experience of art and beauty are personal and matter of taste so they needn cor * To find the rule that would guide the practice x Creativity became a value in itself

3 The 17C~18C continental philosophy  2) A striking different aesthetic ☆ Empiricist: (Locke) & Rationalist: (Descartes) ☆Experience of art and beauty are personal and matter of taste, so they need no correction. ☆To find the rule that would guide the practice. ☆Creativity became a value in itself

KANTS Kant a sco feRRY Immanuel Kant 1724 1840 22 April 1724 --Konigsberg in East Prussia after 1945, Kaliningrad) 12 February 1804(aged 79) Konigsberg

4 Kant  Immanuel Kant, 1724~1840  22 April 1724 --Kōnigsberg in East Prussia ( after 1945, Kaliningrad)  12 February 1804 (aged 79) --Kōnigsberg

Parents were pietistic ( Immanuel- God with us)以马内利 Konigsberg Kaliningrad clave of Kaliningrad Oblast St. Petersburg--Leningrad

5  Parents were pietistic. ( Immanuel ---God with us)以马内利 Kōnigsberg Kaliningrad Russian exclave of Kaliningrad Oblast St. Petersburg――Leningrad

Pietism(the Lutheran Church) individual religious devotional sincerity biblical study practice

6  Pietism (the Lutheran Church): individual religious, devotional sincerity, biblical study, practice

Experience of Kant. the University of Konigsberg 16(1740): student in University, studied science, mathematics, philosophy 31(1755): lecturer on logic, metaphysics natural science, physical geography, mathematics +46(1770): Professor of logic and metaphysics

7 Experience of Kant: the University of Königsberg  16（1740）: student in University, studied science, mathematics, philosophy  31（1755）: lecturer on logic, metaphysics, natural science, physical geography, mathematics.  46（1770）: Professor of logic and metaphysics

His Mark: Kantians, enlightenment philosophy His Major: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Ethics Logic His Concept: Categorical imperative Transcendental Idealism, Synthetic a prior n Noumenon, Sapere aude, Nebular hypothesi

8  His Mark: Kantianism, enlightenment philosophy  His Major: Epistemology, Metaphysics, Ethics, Logic  His Concept: Categorical imperative, Transcendental Idealism, Synthetic a priori, Noumenon, Sapere aude, Nebular hypothesis

⊙ IMMANUEL② KANT Two things fill the mind with ever nel admiration and awe, the more often and steadily we reflect upon them: The starry heavenshbpve e ando o i the moral law within me taken from the conclusion of Kant's Critique of Practical Reason

9  Two things fill the mind with ever new and increasing admiration and awe, the more often and steadily we reflect upon them: The starry heavens above me and the moral law within me. taken from the conclusion of Kant's Critique of Practical Reason

1781 the Critique of Pure Reason 1788 the Critique of Practical Reason 1790 the Critique of Judgment 10

10  1781 the Critique of Pure Reason  1788 the Critique of Practical Reason  1790 the Critique of Judgment