复旦大学：《西方美学经典导读》PPT教学课件_Michel Foucault - Displine and Punish

Michel Foucault Born october 1926 provincial family, Father---Surgeon ◆1946 Ecole Normale Superieure Got degree in psychology, in addition to a degree in philosophy acute depression

1 Michel Foucault  Born October 1926, provincial family, Father---Surgeon  1946 École Normale Supérieure Got degree in psychology, in addition to a degree in philosophy acute depression

◆ Agregation 1950 failed: 1951 succeeded 1952 took up a position at the Unive of Lille, taught psychology from 1950 to 1953 French communist Party inducted by Althusser 1954, University out of France ◆Post-1968: as activist

2  Agrégation 1950 failed; 1951 succeeded 1952 took up a position at the University of Lille, taught psychology  from 1950 to 1953 French Communist Party inducted by Althusser 1954, University out of France  Post-1968: as activist

◆1970 College de France, France's most prestigious academic body, as Professor of the History of Systems of Thought ◆25June,1984 Aids-Related illness Gilles Deleuze obituary, The Use of Pleasure, The curiosity for knowledge

3  1970, Collège de France, France's most prestigious academic body, as Professor of the History of Systems of Thought  25 June, 1984 Aids-Related illness Gilles Deleuze, obituary, The Use of Pleasure, “The curiosity for knowledge

Madness and Civilization [1961] Birth of the Clinic [1963] The Order of Things [1966] The Archaeology of Knowledge [1969] The Order of Discourse [1971] Discipline and Punish [1975] The History of Sexuality Vol I: An Introduction [1976] Vol II: The Use of Pleasure [19841 Vol. III: The Care of the Self [19841

4  Madness and Civilization [1961]  Birth of the Clinic [1963]  The Order of Things [1966]  The Archaeology of Knowledge [1969]  The Order of Discourse [1971]  Discipline and Punish [1975]  The History of Sexuality  Vol. I: An Introduction [1976]  Vol. II: The Use of Pleasure [1984]  Vol. III: The Care of the Self [1984]

Discipline Punish(1975) ◆工。 DISCIPLINE 3. Panopticism ◆ Panoptic Panopticon

5 Discipline & Punish (1975)  III. DISCIPLINE 3. Panopticism  Panoptic Panopticon

Plague the end of the 17th century A strict spatial partitioning ◆ Inspection Permanent registration ● Puritying ◆ Being observed

6 Plague the end of the 17th century  A strict spatial partitioning  Inspection  Permanent registration  Purifying  Being observed

The leper gave rise to rituals of exclusion the great Confinement ● the nineteenth century in the psychiatric asylum救济院 the penitentiary宗教裁判所, the reformatory感化院,the approved schooli读学校and, to some extent,the hospital ◆ a doub| e mode that of binary division and branding(mad/sane; dangerous/harmless;, normal/abnormal); that of coercive assignment of differential distribution

7  The leper gave rise to rituals of exclusion  the great Confinement  the nineteenth century in the psychiatric asylum救济院 , the penitentiary宗教裁判所 , the reformatory感化院 , the approved school工读学校 and, to some extent, the hospital.  a double mode that of binary division and branding (mad/sane; dangerous/harmless; normal/abnormal); that of coercive assignment of differential distribution

Bentham's Panoptic-×x the architectural figure of th composition Full lighting and the eye of a supervisor capture better than darkness, which ultimately protected Visibility is a trap

8 Bentham's Panopticon  the architectural figure of this composition  Full lighting and the eye of a supervisor capture better than darkness, which ultimately protected.  Visibility is a trap

● an axial visibility a lateral invisibility o the major effect of the Panopticon to induce in the inmate a state of conscious and permanent visibility that assures the automatic functioning of power

9  an axial visibility  a lateral invisibility  the major effect of the Panopticon: to induce in the inmate a state of conscious and permanent visibility that assures the automatic functioning of power

An important mechanism ◆ A real subjection Menagerie at Versailles Panopticon was also a laboratory 10

10  An important mechanism  A real subjection  Menagerie at Versailles  Panopticon was also a laboratory