上海交通大学：《古希腊文明演绎（Greek Classics）》课程教学资源（PPT讲稿）The Rise of Sparta

上游气大学 Shanghal Jiao Tong University Sparta and Athens Teacher:Wu Shiyu E-mail:shiyuw@sjtu.edu.cn

Sparta and Athens Teacher: Wu Shiyu E-mail: shiyuw@sjtu.edu.cn

参考书 阊《古希腊文明演绎》(English,Mr.Wu) 冒《希腊罗马名人传》（普鲁塔克，Plutarch)

参考书 4《古希腊文明演绎》(English, Mr. Wu) 4《希腊罗马名人传》(普鲁塔克, Plutarch)

2000-700BC 700-600BC 490-479Bc600-400BC 431-404BC399BC 神话时代 城邦崛起 波斯战净 黄金时代 伯罗奔尼撒战净 米诺斯文明 苏格拉底审判 迈锡尼文明 斯巴达 政治 黑暗时代 雅典 经济 特洛伊战净 文化 《荷马史诗》 哲学 1066-771BC 770-221BC 221BC-220AD 西周时期 春秋战国时期 秦汉时期

Polis=City-state Small size (an urban center the surrounding countryside). AGORA(An open area)and a place for the cult (urban center)

Polis= City-state 4 Small size (an urban center + the surrounding countryside). 4 AGORA (An open area) and a place for the cult (urban center)

Rlataeae on Mts Panactum 0 3od前家 Pannes Mts oSthena Plyle 28ce RIS Eleusis e MtBrons Cale acte Pr:pulc EGARA rophen isaed °Hyme Mesogaea Peta ARONIC Piracus Phateru Halinu Halae Aeconideso m Pr. ZosterPr ,AGA %a8 Mt. Thoricus urus ecryphalea LF P ngpn的si° Helena PutroclusI Sunium Pr. ander'is Poe

Features of a Polis Two important aspects: Self-governing; The possession and control of a territory

Features of a Polis 4Two important aspects: – Self-governing; – The possession and control of a territory

Significance The single greatest political innovation of the ancient Greeks. This form of social and political organization based on the concept of citizenship guaranteed a shared identity, rights,and responsibilities to a city-state's free men and women

Significance 4The single greatest political innovation of the ancient Greeks. 4This form of social and political organization based on the concept of citizenship guaranteed a shared identity, rights, and responsibilities to a city-state’s free men and women

..human justice can be found only in the polis,because man is by nature an animal of the polis,and a man who is without a polis by nature is above or below the category of man. Aristotle's Politics

4“… human justice can be found only in the polis, because man is by nature an animal of the polis, and a man who is without a polis by nature is above or below the category of man.” 4 4 Aristotle’s Politics

Sparta and Athens Spartans and Athenians

4 Spartans and Athenians Sparta and Athens

上游气大学 Shanghal Jiao Tong University The Rise of Sparta

The Rise of Sparta